Heredity

Beschreibung

High School AP Biology (Heredity) Quiz am Heredity, erstellt von Shirley Zhu am 24/03/2015.
Shirley Zhu
Quiz von Shirley Zhu, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Shirley Zhu
Erstellt von Shirley Zhu vor mehr als 9 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
Which of the following diseases only occurs in females?
Antworten
  • Down syndrome
  • Tay-Sachs disease
  • Turner syndrome
  • Sickle cell anemia
  • Red-green color blindness

Frage 2

Frage
Which of the following diseases occurs mostly in males?
Antworten
  • Down syndrome
  • Tay-Sachs disease
  • Turner syndrome
  • Sickle cell anemia
  • Red-green color blindness

Frage 3

Frage
What is another name for Trisomy 21?
Antworten
  • Down syndrome
  • Tay-Sachs disease
  • Turner syndrome
  • Sickle cell anemia
  • Red-green color blindness

Frage 4

Frage
Which of the following diseases is characterized by the misfolding of hemoglobin?
Antworten
  • Down syndrome
  • Tay-Sachs disease
  • Turner syndrome
  • Sickle cell anemia
  • Red-green color blindness

Frage 5

Frage
The heterozygotes of which of the following disease have resistance to malaria?
Antworten
  • Down syndrome
  • Tay-Sachs disease
  • Turner syndrome
  • Sickle cell anemia
  • Red-green color blindness

Frage 6

Frage
Which of the following is caused by the enzyme deficiency?
Antworten
  • Down syndrome
  • Tay-Sachs disease
  • Turner syndrome
  • Sickle cell anemia
  • Red-green color blindness

Frage 7

Frage
Which of the following results in aneuploidy?
Antworten
  • Crossing-over
  • Independent assortment
  • Translocation
  • Nondisjuntion
  • Segregation

Frage 8

Frage
Which of the following is characterized by the random distribution of each maternal and paternal chromosome into daughter cells?
Antworten
  • Crossing-over
  • Independent assortment
  • Translocation
  • Nondisjunction
  • Segregation

Frage 9

Frage
What is it called when homologous pairs or sister chromatids fail to separate during anaphase?
Antworten
  • Crossing-over
  • Independent assortment
  • Translocation
  • Nondisjunction
  • Segregation

Frage 10

Frage
What is it called when part of a chromomse breaks of and attaches to a nonhomologous chromosome?
Antworten
  • Crossing-over
  • Independent assortment
  • Translocation
  • Nondisjunction
  • Segregation

Frage 11

Frage
What is it called when part of a chromosome breaks off and attaches to a homologous chromosome?
Antworten
  • Crossing-over
  • Independent assortment
  • Translocation
  • Nondisjunction
  • Segregation

Frage 12

Frage
What is the probability of the phenotype of the offspring will be dominant for A and recessive for B?
Antworten
  • 0
  • 1/4
  • 1/2
  • 3/4
  • 3/16

Frage 13

Frage
What is the probability that the dominant phenotype will be produced by parent Aa x Aa?
Antworten
  • 0
  • 1/4
  • 1/2
  • 3/4
  • 3/16

Frage 14

Frage
What is the probability that the genotype AABb will be produced by the parents AaBb x aabb?
Antworten
  • 0
  • 1/4
  • 1/2
  • 3/4
  • 3/16

Frage 15

Frage
What is the probability that the gamete ab will be produced by the parent AaBb?
Antworten
  • 0
  • 1/4
  • 1/2
  • 3/4
  • 3/16

Frage 16

Frage
There are three alleles for blood type in humans (2n). How many different alleles may be present in the bone cell of one individual?
Antworten
  • One
  • Two
  • Three
  • Six
  • Eight

Frage 17

Frage
How many different genotypes are possible form the cross Aabb x AaBb?
Antworten
  • Three
  • Four
  • Six
  • Nine
  • Sixteen

Frage 18

Frage
How many phenotypes are possible from the cross Aabb x AaBb?
Antworten
  • Two
  • Four
  • Six
  • Eight
  • Sixteen

Frage 19

Frage
Which of the following processes creates new combinations of genes on chromosomes?
Antworten
  • Base pair substitution
  • Posttranscriptional processing
  • Independent assortment
  • Crossing-over
  • Segregation

Frage 20

Frage
A couple has six daughters. What is the probability the next child will be a daughter?
Antworten
  • 0
  • 1/2
  • (1/2)^6
  • (1/2)^7
  • 1

Frage 21

Frage
A couple has four children, only one of whom has sickle cell anemia. What is the probability their fifth child will be phenotypically normal?
Antworten
  • 0
  • 1/4
  • 1/2
  • 3/4
  • 1

Frage 22

Frage
In a fictional species of insect, eye shape is determined by a single gene with two alleles. An insect homozygous for round eyes is crossed with an insect homozygous for elongated eyes. All the F1 offspring have oval eyes. If members of the F1 generation are crossed, what percent of their offspring (F2) are expected to have round eyes?
Antworten
  • 100 percent
  • 75 percent
  • 50 percent
  • 25 percent
  • 0 percent

Frage 23

Frage
In drosophila, normal wings (N) are dominant to vestigial wings (n) and a grey body (G) is dominant to a black body (g). The offspring of a particular cross produced 412 flies with normal wings, and 192 flies with grey bodies and 220 flies with black bodies. Which were most likely the genotypes of the parents?
Antworten
  • NnGg x NnGg
  • NnGg x NNGg
  • Nngg x nnGg
  • NnGg x NNgg
  • NNgg x nnGG

Frage 24

Frage
In drosophila, normal wings (N) are dominant to vestigial wings (n), and a grey body (G) is dominant to a black body (g). A cross between heterozygote flies and homozygote recessive flies produced 402 grey, normal-winged flies, 416 black, vestigial-winged flies, 90 black, normal winged flies, and 92 grey, vestigial winged flies. Which of the following best explains these results?
Antworten
  • Independent assortment of homologous chromosomes
  • Segregation of alleles during gamete formation
  • Crossing-over between liked genes
  • Heterozygotes crossed with homozygotes are expected to have these ratios.
  • Some of the flies must have mated with flies that weren't part of the experiment.

Frage 25

Frage
Which of the following best describes the relationship between linked genes and the rate of crossing-over between them?
Antworten
  • Two genes far apart on a chromosome will not appear to assort independently.
  • The distance between the genes is inversely proportional to their rate of crossing-over.
  • The recombination frequency is directly proportional to the distance between genes.
  • Two genes on different chromosomes may be linked if they are inherited together.
  • Chromosomes that contain sex-linked genes do not assort independently.

Frage 26

Frage
Human spermatogenesis produced four sperm, two with 24 chromosomes and two with 22 chromosomes. The nondisjunction event that caused this probably occurred during which phase of meiosis?
Antworten
  • S phase
  • Meiosis I
  • Anaphase II
  • Interkinesis
  • Cytokinesis

Frage 27

Frage
A karyotype of a white blood cell can be used to diagnose all of the following disorders EXCEPT
Antworten
  • Down syndrome
  • Sickle cell anemia
  • Turner syndrome
  • Klinefelter syndrome
  • Chromosomal translocation
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