CJ review

Question

Which of these are "non-traditional courts?"

Answer 1

Drug Courts

Answer 2

Communal Courts

Answer 3

Mental Health Courts

Answer 4

Courts that prevent defendants from having a conviction record

Answer 5

The same as a deterrence court

Answer 6

A way of treating root causes. Criminogenic behavior

Answer 7

Mental health issues

Answer 8

Central executive issues

Answer 9

poor education

Answer 10

behaviors that could be the reason behind crime

Answer 11

The combination of higher and lower courts within our judicial system

Answer 12

The combination of the Supreme court and municipal court

Answer 13

The combination of Felony courts and misdemeanor courts

Answer 14

courts of limited jurisdiction, courts of general jurisdiction, Courts of appellate jurisdiction

Answer 15

Courts of appellate jurisdiction, courts of general jurisdiction, courts of limited jurisdiction

Answer 16

Courts of general jurisdiction, courts of limited jurisdiction, courts of appellate jurisdiction

Answer 17

Magistrate's court

Answer 18

Justice of the Peace court

Answer 19

Municipal court

Answer 20

County court

Answer 21

Circuit Court

Answer 22

District Court

Answer 23

Superior Court

Answer 24

Municipal Court

Answer 25

Appeals Court

Answer 26

Superior Court

Answer 27

Court of criminal appeals

Answer 28

U.S. courts of appeals

Answer 29

Lower or inferior courts, Major Trial Courts, Intermediate courts, Courts of last resort. U.S. magistrate's courts, U.S. district courts, U.S. courts of appeals, United States Supreme court.

Answer 30

U.S. Magistrate courts, Lower or inferior courts, major trial courts, U.S. district courts. U.S. district courts, U.S. courts of appeals, Intermediate appellate courts, U.S. supreme Court

Answer 31

Courts of Last resort, intermediate appellate courts, major trial courts, lower or inferior courts U.S. magistrate's courts, U.S. courts of appeals, U.S. district courts, U.S. supreme court

Answer 32

more than 12,000

Answer 33

more than 13,000

Answer 34

more than 24,000

Answer 35

neglect by bar associations, higher courts, and government agencies

Answer 36

the volume and nature of their caseloads

Answer 37

trial de novo system-the system of new trials

Answer 38

Too much funding

Answer 39

They have to run on a political party

Answer 40

They may be bias

Answer 41

government coruption

Answer 42

Arrest, Advisement, Preliminary hearing (for serious misdemeanors, optional for felonies), Arraignment, Pretrial conference/motions, trial, Sentencing

Answer 43

Advisement, hearing, motions, arraignment, trial, sentenching

Answer 44

Arrest, screening, probably cause hearing, grand jury, arraignment, bond action, pretrial hearing, trial, sentencing

Answer 45

Arrest, screening, probably cause hearing, grand jury, arraignment, bond action, pretrial hearing, trial, sentencing

Answer 46

advisement, hearing, arraignment, pretrial conference, trial, sentencing

Answer 47

arrest, advisement, hearing, arraignment, motions hearing, trial, sentencing

Answer 48

The trial courts of the federal system and the District of Columbia

Answer 49

Lower courts

Answer 50

diversion courts

Answer 51

Mississippi

Answer 52

The supreme court claimed, exercised, and justified its authority to review and nullify acts of Congress that it found to conflict with the constitution

Answer 53

Established presidential patronage

Answer 54

a command to perform a certain duty

Answer 55

A request for a warrant

Answer 56

A latin word that doesn't mean anything.

Answer 57

When a federal court has held an act of congress to be unconstitutional

Answer 58

when a U.S. court of appeals has found a state statute to be unconstitutional

Answer 59

When a state's highest court of appeals has ruled a federal law to be invalid

Answer 60

When an individual's challenge to a state statute on federal constitutional grounds has been upheld y a state supreme court

Answer 61

When the supreme court decides which cases it will hear

Answer 62

a writ of review issued by the court ordering a lower court to "forward up the record" of a case it has tried

Answer 63

When for or more justices feel that a case merits consideration by the full court

Answer 64

A square will always have four sides

Answer 65

Drug courts

Answer 66

Spring Break courts

Answer 67

Stadium Courts

Answer 68

College courts

Answer 69

A hybrid plan advocated by the American Bar Association that implements appointment and election for judges. First a judge is appointed, then when the next election comes up, the people decided to keep the judge.

Answer 70

The compromise that some states can appoint judges while others would have to elect them.

Answer 71

Enforcing the law

Answer 72

Representing the government in matters of law

Answer 73

Representing the government and the people in matters of legislation and criminal justice reform.

Answer 74

determining whether the proper procedures were followed in the presentation of the appeal

Answer 75

examining the written brief, the trail record, or other materials that may have been filed

Answer 76

Presiding over any oral arguments

Answer 77

weighing the facts of the case and the nature of the appeal in order to arrive at a decision

Answer 78

negotiating a decision through vote, persuasion, or compromise in cases in which more than one judge hears the appeal

Answer 79

Preparing a written opinion that details the logic and reasons for the decision

Answer 80

a formal statement of unwillingness to proceed further in a particular case

Answer 81

allowing defendants to plead guilty to a reduced charge or charges

Answer 82

A written or oral debate

Answer 83

Two aspects of prosecutorial discretion were involved: the nol. pros. and plea negotiation

Answer 84

Miranda rights

Answer 85

The right to an attorney

Answer 86

Formally acknowledged the practice of plea negotiation

Answer 87

Gave defendants the right to an attorney

Answer 88

Expanded the scope of search warrants

Answer 89

an application made to the court of the judge requesting an order or ruling in favor of the applicant

Answer 90

movement to adjourn

Answer 91

called into court to provide technical information and opinions about matters of which the judge or jury may have no knowledge

Answer 92

a citizen bystander that witnessed everything

Answer 93

an arresting officer who has some knowledge of the acts of the case

Answer 94

Extended the sixth amendment; right to counsel, but only to defendants who were indigent, who were facing the death penalty, illiterate, or other handicap

Answer 95

Expanded search and seizure procedures

Answer 96

Established firm 8th amendment protocols

Answer 97

in the form of a poor man; in the character of a poor person

Answer 98

A informal letter or paper

Answer 99

Supreme court ruled that the right to counsel applies not only to state defendants charged with felonies but in all trials of persons for offenses serious enough to warrant a jail sentence

Answer 100

Supreme court ruled that police officers can do a plain feel search

Answer 101

If the court withholds the adjudication of guilt the court has not convicted you

Answer 102

You have waived your right to counsel

Answer 103

a form of security guaranteeing that a defendant in a criminal proceeding will appear and be present in court at all times as required

Answer 104

When you flake out on plans

Answer 105

bondsperson

Answer 106

address issues of excessive bail

Answer 107

set a limit to the amount of bail that can be given to a person

Answer 108

Made it clear that the purpose of bail is to assure the defendant's attendance in court when his presence is required.

Answer 109

The accused may post the full amount of the bond in cash

Answer 110

Many jurisdictions allow a defendant (or family and friends) to put up property as collateral)

Answer 111

Use the services of a bond agent

Answer 112

Issue a personal check

Answer 113

Bail tends to discriminate against the poor

Answer 114

Bail setting is totally discretionary on the part of the judge

Answer 115

the court has little time to investigate the background of the accused and, hence, cannot adequately determine the degree of risk

Answer 116

As a means of protecting the community against offenders who are viewed as risks to social welfare and safety, bail is set so high that it can rarely be met

Answer 117

When the defendant fails to appear in court as required. A bench warrant is authorized for their arrest

Answer 118

When a judge needs a new bench

Answer 119

The fraternity that Mike and Sully wanted to get into in Monster's University

Answer 120

Release on recognizance; defendants are released in the custody of contacts without paying anything

Answer 121

a formal charging document issued by a grand jury on the basis of evidence presented to it by the prosecutor

Answer 122

A written notice of accusation issued by the grand jury. Comes from the initiative of the grand jury, based on its own knowledge and observation.

Answer 123

a witness is granted immunity against prosecution in return for testifying

Answer 124

People from other countries that commit a crime in U.S. soil have immunity

Answer 125

A person is put into witness protection

Answer 126

no contest

Answer 127

guilty plea

Answer 128

new contest

Answer 129

Two trials for one offense

Answer 130

A question on the hit tv show in which a contestant can earn more money than is usually afforded to that particular category/question

Answer 131

Palko v. Connecticut

Answer 132

Benton v. Maryland

Answer 133

Downum v. United States

Answer 134

Malbury v. Madison

Answer 135

A reduction in delays in federal trials

Answer 136

A reduction in delays in state trials

Answer 137

To speak the truth

Answer 138

To not speak the truth

Answer 139

A type of food

Answer 140

Prevent juries from not having minorities. Provided a jury of one's peers.

Answer 141

Examined the 8th amendment.

Answer 142

The right to counsel was extended to minorities

Answer 143

the removal of the jurors (and alternates, if any) from all possible outside influence.

Answer 144

Those people that ride horses

Answer 145

A discharging of the jury without a verdict

Answer 146

An effort to make the punishment as analogous as possible to the nature of the crime. Punishment is proportional to the crime.

Answer 147

The desire to punish criminals because society gains some measure of satisfaction from seeing or knowing that they are punished

Answer 148

a statement of harm suffered by the victim or the victim's family as a result of the offender's actions

Answer 149

The removal of dangerous persons from the community

Answer 150

Deterrence refers to the prevention of criminal acts by making examples of individuals convicted of a crime. Rehabilitation rests on the premise that people who commit crimes have identifiable reasons for doing so and that these can be discovered, addressed, and altered

Answer 151

There is no difference

Answer 152

Weems v. United States

Answer 153

Wainwright v. Illinois

Answer 154

Mapp v. Ohio

Answer 155

Georgia's new bifurcated trial structure

Answer 156

Racial prejudice in sentencing

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