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PSYCH 317 - Chapter 9

Beschreibung

Mash & Wolfe's "Abnormal Child Psychology" 6th edition, chapter 9 conduct disorders
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
A conduct problem refers to age-inapropriate actions and attitudes of a child that violates family expectations, societal norms, and the personal or property rights of another
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 2

Frage
Children with severe conduct problems _________ grow up in extremely unfortunate family and neighborhood circumstances (abuse, poverty, exposure to criminal activity)
Antworten
  • never
  • sometimes
  • often
  • always

Frage 3

Frage
In normal development, antisocial behaviour ________ and then __________.
Antworten
  • appears, stays
  • appears, declines
  • declines, never returns
  • declines, comes back

Frage 4

Frage
Antisocial behaviours are more common in girls during childhood than in boys, but this difference decreases in adolescence. (p271)
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 5

Frage
Longitudinal studies have found aggressive acts to be highly stable (p.271)
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 6

Frage
Children with an early, persistent, and extreme pattern of antisocial behaviour account for how much crime in the US? (p.271)
Antworten
  • 50%
  • 65%
  • 75%
  • 90%

Frage 7

Frage
What is juvenile delinquincy? (p.272)
Antworten
  • describes bad kids in general
  • children who commit only serious offences
  • a word only used by TV cop programs
  • children who have broken the law, regardless of severity

Frage 8

Frage
The minimum age of criminal responsibility ranges from 7-14 years in most states and provinces. (p.272)
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 9

Frage
Every child who meets a legal definition of delinquency will also meet the definition for a mental disorder. (p.272)
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 10

Frage
Conduct problems fall on the dimension of externalizing behaviour. What are the two subdimensions of externalizing behaviour? (p.272)
Antworten
  • rule-breaking behaviour
  • verbal assault behaviour
  • aggressive behaviour
  • blaming behaviour

Frage 11

Frage
The overt-covert dimension ranges from acts such as cruelty to animals or physical assault to arguing or irritability. (p.273)
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 12

Frage
What dimension of antisocial behaviour covers the definition: children with overt antisocial behaviour tend to be negative, irritable, and resentful in reactions to hostile situations and experience higher levels of family conflict, while kids with covert antisocial behaviour are less social, more anxious, and more suspicious of others while coming from homes that provide little family support. (p.273)
Antworten
  • overt-covert dimension
  • destructive-nondestructive dimension
  • aggressive-non aggressive dimension
  • external-internal dimension

Frage 13

Frage
Conduct problems are also referred to as disruptive behaviour disorders. (p.274)
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 14

Frage
ODD and CD are not collectively referred to as conduct disorders or disruptive behaviour disorders. (p274)
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 15

Frage
Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) is defined in the DSM-5 as children displaying an age-inappropriate recurrent pattern of stubborn, hostile, disobediant, and defiant behaviours. (p.275)
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 16

Frage
ODD usually appears by age 5.(p.275)
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 17

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Children with ODD are often at a greater risk of developing later:
Antworten
  • impulse control disorders
  • narcolepsy
  • enuresis
  • substance-use disorders
  • PSTD
  • mood and anxiety disorders

Frage 18

Frage
Some findings have found that symptoms of ODD can be grouped into 3 dimensions: negative affect, defiance, and hurtful behaviour. All 3 symptoms have been found to occur consistently with each other.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 19

Frage
DSM-5 organizes ODD symptoms into 3 symptom clusters: (p.275)
Antworten
  • angry/irritable mood, argumentative/defiant behaviour, vindictiveness
  • angry/irritable mood, externalizing of blame, vindictiveness,
  • angry/irritable mood, argumentative behaviour, internalizing issues
  • low affect/neutral mood, argumentative behaviour, vindictiveness

Frage 20

Frage
A child is being diagnosed with ODD. While diagnosing, the clinician is looking at a severity rating. The child has displayed symptoms in 3 or more settings; thus the clinician should apply a severity rating of: (p.275)
Antworten
  • mild
  • moderate
  • severe

Frage 21

Frage
Percent of children clinically referred with ODD displaying symptoms in 2 or more settings? (p.276)
Antworten
  • 40%
  • 60%
  • 85%
  • 90%

Frage 22

Frage
Conduct disorder (CD) is classified by a repetitive and persistent pattern of severely aggressive and anti-social acts that involve inflicting pain upon others or interfering with the rights of others through physical and verbal aggression, stealing, or vandalism. (p.276)
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 23

Frage
What diagnostic tool groups the symptoms of CD into 4 dimensions (aggression to people and animals, destruction of property, deceitfulness/theft, & serious violation of rules)? (p.276)
Antworten
  • ICD-10
  • DSM-5
  • my intro to psych prof

Frage 24

Frage
CD never co-occurs with any other disorders. (p.276)
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 25

Frage
The DSM-5 distinguishes between youths wirth an early or late onset of CD. Those with childhood-onset CD display AT LEAST 3 symptoms before age 10.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 26

Frage
Childhood-onset CD is more often diagnosed: (p.276)
Antworten
  • in girls than boys
  • equally in girls and boys
  • very rarely in either girls or boys
  • in boys than girls

Frage 27

Frage
Youths diagnosed with adolescent-onset CD are: (p.277)
Antworten
  • as likely to be girls as boys, and do not display the severity or psychopathology that characterizes the childhood-onset group
  • as likely to be girls as boys, and display more of the severity or psychopathology that characterizes the childhood-onset group
  • less likely to be boys than girls, and do not display the severity or psychopathology that characterizes the childhood-onset group
  • less likely to be boys than girls, and display more of the severity or psychopathology that characterizes the childhood-onset group

Frage 28

Frage
ODD and CD appear to be distinguishable diagnoses and not highly correlated. (p.278)
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 29

Frage
Persistent aggressive behaviour and CD in childhood may be a precursor of adult antisocial personality disorder (APD. (p. 278)
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 30

Frage
APD is characterized by a pervasive pattern of disregard for, and the violation of rights of others
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 31

Frage
Adolescents with APD may display psychopathic features. Psychopathic features are defined as: (p.278)
Antworten
  • a pattern of persistent extrasensory perception, especially psychic abilities
  • a pattern of mindful behaviour towards others
  • a pattern of dramatic changes in temperament that are temporary, but occur multiple times within 6 months
  • a pattern of callous, manipulative, deceitful, and remorseless behaviour

Frage 32

Frage
Children with a callous and unemotional (CU) interpersonal style may be at a higher risk for extreme antisocial and aggressive acts, and poor long term outcomes. (p.279)
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 33

Frage
CU symptoms in childhood are __________ as ODD and CD symptoms over time, but/and may be ___________ during development. (p.279)
Antworten
  • as unstable; stable
  • as unstable; unstable
  • as stable; stable
  • as stable; unstable

Frage 34

Frage
The DSM-5 has how many specifiers for a CD diagnosis? (p.277)
Antworten
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 0

Frage 35

Frage
The textbook argues that Bart Simpson displays symptoms for CD but not ODD. (p.279)
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 36

Frage
Children with conduct problems tend to score 8 points higher on IQ tests than their peers. (p.280)
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 37

Frage
Verbal IQ is consistently lower than ___________ in kids with CD. (p.280)
Antworten
  • performance IQ
  • mathematical IQ
  • perceptual reasoning
  • working memory

Frage 38

Frage
Children with verbal deficits and _____________ display 4 times as much aggressive behaviour as children with only 1 factor. (p. 280)
Antworten
  • working memory deficits
  • fine motor deficits
  • family adversity
  • physical health problems

Frage 39

Frage
The relationship between different cognitive/verbal deficits and antisocial behaviours may vary for specific types of antisocial behaviours. (p. 280)
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 40

Frage
Children with conduct problems rarely consider future consequences of their behaviour or its impact on others. This pattern is similar to that which is found in:
Antworten
  • Autism
  • Sleep-wake disoders
  • ADHD
  • Depression

Frage 41

Frage
Problems in school, such as underachievement, grade retention, special education placement, dropout, suspension, and expulsion are not often found in children with conduct problems. (p.281)
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 42

Frage
General family disturbances, and spcific disturbances in parenting practices and family functioning are __________ related to conduct problems in children. (p.281)
Antworten
  • strongly
  • somewhat
  • weakly

Frage 43

Frage
Conflict is especially high in children with conduct disorders and their siblings. (p.282)
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 44

Frage
Peer rejection in elementary school is a strong ______________ for adolescent conduct problems. (p.282)
Antworten
  • protective factor
  • risk factor
  • predictor
  • example

Frage 45

Frage
A child who interprets another child as intentionally bumping into him in the hallway is showing a(n): (p.284)
Antworten
  • hostile attributional bias
  • conduct disorder
  • weak self-image
  • attachment issue

Frage 46

Frage
Low self-esteem is believed to be a primary cause of conduct problems. (p.285)
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 47

Frage
Rates of premature death are _____________ in boys with conduct problems than in boys without.(p.285)
Antworten
  • 1-2 times lower
  • 1-2 times higher
  • 3-4 times lower
  • 3-4 times higher

Frage 48

Frage
Evidence shows that conduct problems in childhood are a risk factor for substance abuse in adolescence and adulthood, and is mediated by drug use and and delinquency in early and late adolescence. (p.285)
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 49

Frage
Which disorders are most commonly found in children with conduct disorders, according to the textbook? (p.285)
Antworten
  • ADHD
  • Night Terrors
  • Depression
  • PTSD
  • Bipolar Disorder
  • Anxiety

Frage 50

Frage
More than 50% of children with CD also have ADHD. (p.285)
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 51

Frage
__________% of youths diagnosed with conduct problems will also be diagnosed with depression or anxiety. (p.286)
Antworten
  • 35
  • 40
  • 45
  • 50

Frage 52

Frage
Some evidence suggests that ODD better accounts for the connection between conduct problems and depression, and that this relationship is driven by the negative mood symptoms of ODD (rather than defiant symptoms in CD). (p.286)
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 53

Frage
For both girls and boys, __________ severity of antisocial behaviour is associated with _____________ severity of depression and anxiety. (p.286)
Antworten
  • decreasing; decreasing
  • decreasing; increasing
  • increasing; increasing
  • increasing; decreasing

Frage 54

Frage
All of the current evidence points to co-occurring anxiety to be a risk factor for later antisocial or aggressive behaviour. (p.286)
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 55

Frage
ODD is more prevalent than CD during ____________, but in _________________ they occur equally as often. (p.286)
Antworten
  • childhood; adolescence
  • adolescence; childhood
  • childhood; adulthood
  • adulthood; childhood

Frage 56

Frage
During childhood, rates of conduct problems are 2-4 times ________ for boys than for girls. (p.287)
Antworten
  • higher
  • lower

Frage 57

Frage
Gender disparity in conduct problems narrows through middle childhood, widens again in early adolescence, and then decreases during late adolescence. (p.287)
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 58

Frage
Early symptoms of CD in girls are often sexual misbehaviours. (p.287)
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 59

Frage
Conduct problems that are chronic through early childhood to adulthood have a male to female ratio of about 10:1.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 60

Frage
Girls are less likely to use indirect forms of relational aggression (verbal insults, tattling, gossip, ostracism, etc) when angry. (p.288)
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 61

Frage
The earliest signs of conduct problems may be _____________ in the first few years of life. (p.289)
Antworten
  • physical aggression
  • anxious/ambivalent attachment
  • disrupted sleep patterns
  • difficult temperment

Frage 62

Frage
Most children with conduct problems show ________________________ - they add new forms of antisocial behaviour over time rather than replacing old behaviours. (p.290)
Antworten
  • addition
  • diversification
  • combinatory behaviour production
  • additiovisceration
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