Transcription and translation

Beschreibung

A Levels Biology Quiz am Transcription and translation, erstellt von E P am 22/04/2015.
E P
Quiz von E P, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von E P vor mehr als 9 Jahre
228
3

Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
Which one comes first, Translation or transcription?
Antworten
  • Transcription
  • Translation

Frage 2

Frage
What happens in transcription?
Antworten
  • mRNA is made
  • tRNA is made

Frage 3

Frage
Fist stage of transcription- The Gene unwinds and unzips by dipping into the ...
Antworten
  • Nucleus
  • Nucleolus

Frage 4

Frage
The hydrogen bonds break. 2nd stage- Activated RNA nucleotides bind to exposed complementary bases on the template strand. What does U, G and A bind with? (in order)
Antworten
  • C , T , A
  • T , C, A
  • A , C, T

Frage 5

Frage
The process of complementary base pairing is catalysed by the enzyme...
Antworten
  • RNA polymarise
  • RNA polymerase

Frage 6

Frage
Stage 3 of transcription) 2 extra phosphate groups are released, which releases energy for bonding ( ) nucleotides. (Fill in the missing word)
Antworten
  • Opposite
  • Adjacent
  • Surrounding

Frage 7

Frage
The coding strand is what to the base sequence of the new mRNA?
Antworten
  • A copy
  • Complementary

Frage 8

Frage
The last stage of transcription; the mRNA is released from the DNA through a pore in the...
Antworten
  • Ribosome
  • Nuclear envelope

Frage 9

Frage
What is the first stage of translation?
Antworten
  • mRNA binds to a tRNA, attached to the small subunit and is exposed to the large subunit.
  • mRNA binds to a ribosome, 3 codons are attached to the large subunit and are exposed to the small subunit.
  • mRNA binds to a ribosome, 2 codons attached to the small subunit and are exposed to the large subunit.

Frage 10

Frage
The first mRNA codon is always...
Antworten
  • AUG
  • AUU

Frage 11

Frage
tRNA brings the anticodon, then a second tRNA brings a second anticodon. What bonds form between the two adjacent amino acids?
Antworten
  • Covalent
  • polypeptide
  • peptide
  • Chemical

Frage 12

Frage
Ribose now moves along the mRNA reading the next codon. The polypeptide chain grows until something is reached. What is this something?
Antworten
  • Stop anticodon
  • Stop codon
  • Stop amino acid
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