Frage 1
Frage
Which of the following is true concerning observation?
Antworten
-
It takes less time than self-report approaches
-
It costs less money than questionnaire approaches
-
It is often not possible to determine exactly why the people behave as they do
-
All of the above
Frage 2
Frage
Qualitative observation is usually done for exploratory purposes; it is also called ___________ observation.
Antworten
-
Structured
-
Naturalistic
-
Complete
-
Probative
Frage 3
Frage
The type of interview in which the specific topics are decided in advance but the sequence and wording can be modified during the interview is called:
Antworten
-
The interview guide approach
-
Unstructured conversational interview
-
A closed quantitative interview
-
The standardised open-ended interview
Frage 4
Frage
The researcher has secretly placed him or herself (as a member) in the group that is being studied. This researcher may be which of the following?
Antworten
-
A covert observer- participant
-
An observer-as-participant
-
A participant-as-observer
-
None of the above
Frage 5
Frage
Which type of interview allows the questions to emerge from the immediate context or course of things?
Antworten
-
Interview guide approach
-
Unstructured conversational interview
-
Closed quantitative interview
-
Standardised open-ended interview
Frage 6
Frage
When conducting an focus group, asking "Anything else?, What do you mean?, Why do you feel that way?," etc, are all forms of:
Antworten
-
Contingency questions
-
Probes
-
Protocols
-
Response categories
Frage 7
Frage
What is the problem(s) with this set of response categories to the question “What is your current age?” 1-5, 5-10, 10-20, 20-30, 30-40
Antworten
-
The categories are not mutually exclusive
-
The categories are not exhaustive
-
Both a and b are problems
-
There is no problem with the above set of response categories
Frage 8
Frage
Questionnaires can address events and characteristics taking place when?
Antworten
-
Retrospectively
-
Currently
-
Prospectively
-
All of the above
-
None of the above
Frage 9
Frage
Which of the following are principles of questionnaire construction?
Antworten
-
Consider using multiple methods when measuring abstract constructs
-
Use multiple items to measure abstract constructs
-
Avoid double-barreled questions
-
All of the above
Frage 10
Frage
Which of the following terms best describes data that were originally collected at an earlier time by a different person for a different purpose?
Antworten
-
Primary data
-
Secondary data
-
Experimental data
-
Field notes
Frage 11
Frage
Researchers use both open-ended and closed-ended questions to collect data. Which of the following statements is true?
Antworten
-
Open-ended questions directly provide quantitative data based on the researcher’s predetermined response categories
-
Closed-ended questions provide quantitative data in the participant’s own words
-
Open-ended questions provide qualitative data in the participant’s own words
-
Closed-ended questions directly provide qualitative data in the participants’ own words
Frage 12
Frage
Open-ended questions provide primarily ______ data.
Antworten
-
Confirmatory data
-
Qualitative data
-
Predictive data
-
None of the above
Frage 13
Frage
Another name for a Likert Scale is a(n):
Antworten
-
Interview protocol
-
Event sampling
-
Summated rating scale
-
Ranking
Frage 14
Frage
A question during an interview such as “Why do you feel that way?” is known as a:
Antworten
-
Probe
-
Filter question
-
Response
-
Pilot
Frage 15
Frage
When constructing a questionnaire, there are basic principles to which you should adhere. Which of the following is not one of those principles?
Antworten
-
Do not use "leading" or "loaded" questions
-
Avoid double-barreled questions
-
Avoid double negatives
-
Avoid using multiple items to measure a single construct