Science (changes in matter,electricity,household circuitry)

Beschreibung

Changes in matter,household circuitry and electricity quiz
Maheen  Zahid
Quiz von Maheen Zahid, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Maheen  Zahid
Erstellt von Maheen Zahid vor mehr als 9 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
A chemical reaction takes place when water is put to a boil passing electricity through a heater immersed in the water.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 2

Frage
during a chemical reaction, energy:
Antworten
  • is taken in
  • is given out
  • remains the same

Frage 3

Frage
When reactants are mixed,energy is used for ______ the molecules of the reactants into ________
Antworten
  • breaking up.....into atoms
  • combining...into compounds
  • absorbing....into atoms

Frage 4

Frage
the atoms ____ themselves to form the products
Antworten
  • rearrange
  • recombine
  • break
  • divide

Frage 5

Frage
If the amount of energy required to break the atoms up is 250 and the the amount of energy released when atoms recombine is 300,what is the amount of energy exchanged with the surroundings?
Antworten
  • 50
  • 550
  • 300
  • 250

Frage 6

Frage
A chemical reaction is used to describe a chemical equation
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 7

Frage
No atoms are created or destroyed in a chemical reaction
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 8

Frage
At room temperature gold is _____,water is _____ and oxygen is ________
Antworten
  • solid...liquid...gas
  • gas...liquid...solid
  • liquid....gas...solid
  • liquid...solid...gas

Frage 9

Frage
Atoms and molecules are said to be in a constant______
Antworten
  • motion
  • arrangement
  • order
  • state

Frage 10

Frage
in a solid the atoms are:
Antworten
  • packed closely together in a regular pattern
  • move around eachother
  • held and spun around in fixed positions
  • have weak attractive forces
  • have strong attractive forces
  • have a definite shape and volume
  • does not have a fixed volume

Frage 11

Frage
If a solid is heated the particles_____________________________________________________
Antworten
  • gain energy and start to vibrate more
  • slow down
  • break down
  • combine

Frage 12

Frage
in a liquid the atoms are arranged in a fixed pattern
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 13

Frage
liquids can flow because:
Antworten
  • they have fixed atoms
  • they can move around one another
  • they are closely packed
  • they have strong attractive forces

Frage 14

Frage
in a gas the atoms are:
Antworten
  • widely spaced and move freely
  • able to fill up any container quickly
  • slow
  • combined together

Frage 15

Frage
solid to gas is the process of ________
Antworten
  • boiling
  • sublimation
  • freezing

Frage 16

Frage
electricity is produced by flow of
Antworten
  • electric charges
  • electric current
  • atoms
  • energy

Frage 17

Frage
conventional current is the flow of electric charges from the _______ end to the ________ end
Antworten
  • positive.....to negative
  • negative.....to positive

Frage 18

Frage
Electric current is defined as:
Antworten
  • the rate of flow of electric charges
  • the rate of flow of electric current
  • the rate of flow of electricity

Frage 19

Frage
the SI unit for electricity is ampere (A)
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 20

Frage
electric currents are measured by
Antworten
  • ammeters
  • voltmeters
  • generators
  • cellphones

Frage 21

Frage
Ammeters must be connected in parallel
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 22

Frage
ammeter may get damaged if
Antworten
  • connected the other way round
  • connected in parallel
  • connected from positive to negative
  • connected in series

Frage 23

Frage
electric circuits can be divided into two main categories:
Antworten
  • series and parallel
  • ammeter and voltmeter
  • electric charges and electric current

Frage 24

Frage
An electric circuit is a path along which electric charges move
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 25

Frage
A series circuit forms a double loop
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 26

Frage
the current flowing through each electrical component in a series circuit is _____
Antworten
  • same
  • different
  • opposite

Frage 27

Frage
disadvantage of series circuit is that there is less current flowing in each branch rather than that flowing out of the circuit
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 28

Frage
what is a parallel circuit?
Antworten
  • A circuit that splits into two or more branches
  • A circuit that forms a single loop
  • A circuit with multiple batteries
  • A colorful circuit with balloons

Frage 29

Frage
Advantage of Parallel circuit is that the current flowing through each component is same.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 30

Frage
A source is
Antworten
  • a battery
  • component from the where the current starts
  • wires and bulbs in a circuit are a part of the source

Frage 31

Frage
the force needed to push electric charges round a circuit is supplied by:
Antworten
  • a battery
  • an electric cell
  • a bulb
  • a toy

Frage 32

Frage
the amount of energy supplied by a source of electrical energy to each unit of electric charge is called ________
Antworten
  • voltage
  • power
  • Resistance

Frage 33

Frage
If more electric cells are connected in series,a ________ voltage will be obtained
Antworten
  • higher
  • lower
  • decreased

Frage 34

Frage
Electrical energy is converted into light and heat when flowing through a bulb
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 35

Frage
SI unit of voltage is ______
Antworten
  • volt (V)
  • Joules
  • ohm

Frage 36

Frage
The voltage of a source of electrical energy is called
Antworten
  • electromotive force
  • potential difference
  • energy
  • cupcake

Frage 37

Frage
Resistors can only be added in series.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 38

Frage
which of the following have heating elements inside them?
Antworten
  • hair dryer
  • cellphone
  • cranes
  • toaster
  • iron
  • magnet

Frage 39

Frage
The heating element is usually made up of ________________
Antworten
  • nichrome wire
  • conductor
  • plastic
  • coiled coil

Frage 40

Frage
In electro-plating the plating metal is connected to the __________ terminal
Antworten
  • positive
  • negative

Frage 41

Frage
which of the following are uses of electromagnets
Antworten
  • used in scrapyards
  • check thickness of paint in a car
  • televisions
  • kettle
  • remove splinters from body

Frage 42

Frage
improper use of electricity can result in:
Antworten
  • electrocutions
  • electric fires
  • electric shocks
  • dehydration
  • high blood pressure

Frage 43

Frage
The consumer unit consists of damp conditions,main switch and electric bells.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 44

Frage
some dangerous situations of using electricity are:
Antworten
  • damp conditions
  • damaged insulation
  • over-loading
  • sleeping near it
  • sitting on it

Frage 45

Frage
If it takes a 4kW kettle 10 minutes to boil the water in it,how much energy is used? Calculate the cost of electricity if each unit costs 21 cents.
Antworten
  • 2/3 kW and 14 cents
  • 1/3 kW and 6 cents
  • 1/2 kW and 21 cents
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