Frage 1
Frage
What test is used to determine the average blood glucose in the last 2-3 month period?
Antworten
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Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT)
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Fast Blood Glucose Test (FBG)
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Average Glucose Test (AGT)
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Hemoglobin A1C
Frage 2
Frage
What is considered the safe blood Glucose range?
Antworten
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60-90 mg/dL
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70-120 mg/dL
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70-140 mg/dL
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60-130 mg/dL
Frage 3
Frage
What test is used to determine gestational diabetes.
Frage 4
Frage
What is the normal range for sodium?
Antworten
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125-135 mEq
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145-155 mEq
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135-145 mEq
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90-120 mEq
Frage 5
Frage
What is considered a safe level of potassium in the body?
Antworten
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6.2 mEq
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2 mEq
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3.3 mEq
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4 mEq
Frage 6
Frage
If a patient is diagnosed with hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS), they have type 1 DM.
Frage 7
Frage
A patient with Diabetic ketoacidosis has a BG of what?
Frage 8
Frage
If a patient has hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS), there blood ph is abnormal.
Frage 9
Frage
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is found only in patients with type 1 DM
Frage 10
Frage
Which types of insulin are rapid acting? (select all)
Antworten
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determir
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aspart
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glulisine
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lispro
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glargine
Frage 11
Frage
What types of insulin are intermediate (select all)
Antworten
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Humulin N
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Novolin R
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NPH
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Novolin N
Frage 12
Frage
What types of insulin are long acting? Select all
Antworten
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glargine
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glulisine
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determir
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aspart
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lispro
Frage 13
Frage
Long acting insulin can be mixed with short acting insulin
Frage 14
Frage
When properly instructing a patient on how to give themselves insulin, what are important teachings. (SATA)
Antworten
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Rotate the vial in the the hand for long acting insulins
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Rotate the vial in the hand for intermediate acting insulins
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Give the injection IM
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Inject air into the vial before removing the insulin from the vial
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Rotate injection sites
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Draw up cloudy solutions before clear solutions
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Draw up clear solutions before cloudy solutions
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It is okay to mix rapid acting insulin with intermediate acting insulin
Frage 15
Frage
What are the common risk factors for diabetes?
Antworten
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Eating lots of carbohydrates
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Obesity
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Giving birth to a baby over 9 pounds
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Being African American
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Being Caucasian
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Being Asian American
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Living in the United States
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Metabolic Syndrome
Frage 16
Frage
What part of the body does not require insulin?
Antworten
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brain
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heart
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muscles
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visceral organs
Frage 17
Frage
Diabetes mellitus is a disorder of hypoglycemia resulting from defects in the insulin secretion, insulin action, or both, leaden to abnormalities in carb, protein, and fat metabolism.
Frage 18
Frage
What are the risk factors of metabolic syndrome?
Frage 19
Frage
Hypoglycemia is when the blood glucose falls below 70.
Frage 20
Frage
Signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia. (select all)
Antworten
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sweating
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tremors
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bradycardia
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tachycardia
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mood changes
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hunger
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blurred vision
Frage 21
Frage
If a person is suffering from hypoglycemia, they need glucose quickly. What are the adequate amounts of glucose that can be given? (select all)
Antworten
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15-20 grams of carbs
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4-6 ounces of fruit juice
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75- 100 cc of 50% dextrose solution IV
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25-50 cc of 50% dextrose solution IV
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5 mg of glucagon injection IM
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1 mg of glucagon injection IM
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3-4 glucose tablets
Frage 22
Frage
Diabets is the leading cause of non-traumatic amputations, blindness, and end-stage renal disease in the united states.
Frage 23
Frage
Some of the long term macrovascular complications of DM include what? (select all)
Frage 24
Frage
Cataracts, glaucoma and night blindness are all complications of DM
Frage 25
Frage
The first sign of liver failure is albumin in the urine
Frage 26
Frage
Insulin and glucagon have opposite effects.
Frage 27
Frage
What are the three common manifestations of DM? (select all)
Antworten
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polyuria
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polydipsia
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polyglucosuria
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polyphagia
Frage 28
Frage
The A1C range for diagnosing diabetes is less than or equal to 6.5%
Frage 29
Frage
GLP1 inhibits insulin release as well as stimulates glucagon release.
Frage 30
Frage
A sick day diabetic therapy involves eating every 3- 4 hours and consuming a total of 150-200 grams of carbohydrates.