NMS Set 2 Quiz - Reflexes and the skull, TMJ and vertebrae.

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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
The occipital condyles interact with the superior facets of which vertebrae?
Antworten
  • Atlas
  • Axis

Frage 2

Frage
What are the equivalents of the lambda and bregma in a neonatal skull?
Antworten
  • Anterior fontanelle
  • Posterior fontanelle
  • Anterior suturic site
  • Posterior suturic site

Frage 3

Frage
The bone that the skull is composed of is made from a ______ casing.
Antworten
  • Compact bone
  • Cancellous bone

Frage 4

Frage
The bone that the skull is composed of is made from a ______ interior.
Antworten
  • Compact bone
  • Cancellous bone

Frage 5

Frage
Sutures are connected by what fibrous substance?
Antworten
  • Collagen
  • Fibronectin
  • Elastin
  • Laminin

Frage 6

Frage
The pterion is the meeting of what four cranial bones?
Antworten
  • Parietal
  • Frontal
  • Sphenoid
  • Temporal
  • Occipital
  • Lacrimal
  • Ethmoid

Frage 7

Frage
What is the feature on the axis vertebrae which helps to allow the atlas and skull to rotate?
Antworten
  • Dens
  • Condyle
  • Ramus
  • Body

Frage 8

Frage
In the myotatic reflex, is the sensory input from the muscle spindle excitatory to the motor neuron in the spinal cord or inhibitory? Why?
Antworten
  • Excitatory - this leads to contraction of the muscle which prevents damage that may be caused by stretch of the muscle when excess strain is placed on it.
  • Inhibitory - this leads to absence of excitatory contractory signals and therefore the muscle relaxes. This helps to prevent damage to the muscle.

Frage 9

Frage
In the reverse myotatic reflex, the golgi tendon organ will send out inhibitory signals to the interneuron to therefore co-ordinate relaxation of the muscle.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 10

Frage
In the knee jerk reflex, an inhibitory interneurone leads to relaxation of the quadriceps.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 11

Frage
In the crossed extensor reflex, excitatory efferent signals travel to the quadriceps of the leg that is taking body weight.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 12

Frage
The jaw jerk reflex is an example of the myotatic reflex in action.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 13

Frage
The gag reflex is processed by what cranial nerve?
Antworten
  • Hypoglossal
  • Glossopharyngeal
  • Vagus
  • Trigeminal

Frage 14

Frage
The motor action co-ordinated by CN IX leads to contraction of what muscles?
Antworten
  • Laryngeal
  • Tongue
  • Sternocleidomastoid
  • Sternohyoid

Frage 15

Frage
Sensory afferent information associated with the swallowing reflex travels to what brain centre in the brain stem?
Antworten
  • The swallowing centre
  • The masticatory central pattern generator
  • The solitary nucleus

Frage 16

Frage
Peristalsis is an enteric reflex.
Antworten
  • True
  • False
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