Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Frage 1
Frage
Which of the following is true of institutional discrimination?
Antworten
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It refers to the efforts and programs that suggest special treatment of women or racial minorities.
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It imposes more hindrances on certain racial and ethnic groups than it does to others.
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It discriminates against members of the dominant group.
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It is the inability of racial minorities to move laterally in organizations.
Frage 2
Frage
__________ refers to the efforts to ensure that hazardous substances are controlled so that all communities receive protection regardless of race or social-economic circumstance.
Antworten
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environmental justice
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affirmative action
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intergenerational equity
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environmental pluralism
Frage 3
Frage
What is reverse discrimination?
Antworten
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The charge that women are discriminated against in employment practices.
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The charge that affirmative action discriminates against dominant-group members.
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The charge that law enforcement officers belonging to majority groups discriminate against others.
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The charge that employees in senior management positions exploit those in lower levels of the organizational hierarchy.
Frage 4
Frage
The motivation for the bias in most hate crimes is __________.
Antworten
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age
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race
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sexual orientation
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disability
Frage 5
Frage
Which of the following is true of earning members of different groups?
Antworten
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The median income of Asian American men is lesser than that of White males.
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Women with a Master's Degree earn more than men with a Bachelor's Degree.
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Men earn a higher annual income than women, regardless of race or ethnicity.
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The median incomes of Hispanic men and White men are the same.
Frage 6
Frage
Redlining refers to the pattern of __________.
Antworten
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racial profiling by law enforcement agencies
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racial groups to be employed in different occupations from each other
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IQ tests favoring middle-class children, especially the White and Hispanic middle class
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discrimination against those trying to buy homes in racially changing localities
Frage 7
Frage
Which of the following refers to the barrier that blocks the promotion of a qualified worker because of gender or minority membership?
Antworten
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the glass ceiling
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the second shift
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redlining
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de jure segregation
Frage 8
Frage
The Chinese Exclusion Act, passed by the Congress in 1882, _______________.
Antworten
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excluded the Chinese population from exercising their voting rights
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outlawed Chinese immigration for 10 years
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prevented the Chinese from seeking jobs as physicians but allowed them to become nurses
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ensured that the Chinese population were paid less than their non-Asian counterparts
Frage 9
Frage
By the end of the nineteenth century, more and more immigrants to the United States were ______________.
Antworten
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neither English-speaking nor Protestant
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English-speaking and Catholic
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experienced in democratic political practices
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native English-speaking White population
Frage 10
Frage
Which of the following terms refers to the immigration to the United States of skilled workers, professionals, and technicians who are desperately need by their home countries?
Antworten
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population explosion
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brain drain
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civil disobedience
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colonialism
Frage 11
Frage
Which of the following is true of illegal immigrants in the United States?
Antworten
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a majority of them pay taxes and do not claim benefits
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a majority of them acquire the most highly paid jobs
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a majority of them set up industries across the country
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a majority of them are responsible for inflow of money into the country
Frage 12
Frage
Which of the following is true of the economic impact of immigration?
Antworten
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Immigration can increase the availability of natural resources to a community.
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Immigration creates new job opportunities for the natives.
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Immigration can revitalize a local economy.
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Immigration improves wages for the natives living in the community.
Frage 13
Frage
Despite the poor working conditions often experienced by illegal immigrants in the United States, they continue to migrate because ____________.
Antworten
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they are unable to pursue higher education in their home countries
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they are unable to find wage labor in their home countries
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they think they can make a significant contribution to the economy of the United States
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they know the border enforcement is nonexistent in the United States