Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Frage 1
Frage
Which of the following are prosthetic groups?
Frage 2
Frage
What is the role of coenzymes?
Antworten
-
A non-protein, organic compound that is necessary for the functioning of an enzyme.
-
A substance (other than the substrate) whose presence is essential for the activity of an enzyme.
-
A substance that prevents the binding of the substrate to the active site.
Frage 3
Frage
How can enzymes be used to treat cystic fibrosis?
Frage 4
Frage
How does potassium cyanide cause death?
Antworten
-
Inhibits cell respiration. Binds to the enzyme cytochrome oxidase in mitochondria and causes lactic acid build up (due to lack of respiration)
-
Interferes with the workings of the heart causing a fall in blood pressure and breaks down ATP to prevent use of energy.
-
Inhibits oxidation of ubiquinol and inhibits ATP production. Forms a toxic substance called superoxide.
Frage 5
Frage
Why is penicillin used to treat bacteria?
Antworten
-
It inhibits an enzyme that forms cross links in bacterial cell walls.
-
It inhibits mitochondria from respiring to produce ATP and halts reproduction.
-
Inhibits an enzyme that allows the spindle fibres to form during cell division and replication.