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Frage 1
Frage
Select the therapies that are used to treat and punish offenders
Antworten
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Cognitive therapy
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Behavioural therapy
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Chemotherapy
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Electro-convulsive therapy
Frage 2
Frage
Define the term punishment
Antworten
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It is a term that is used in operant conditioning, it refers to any changes that occur before a behaviour which reduces the likelihood that the behaviour will occur again in the future
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It is a term that is used in operant conditioning, it refers to any changes that occur after a behaviour which increases the likelihood that the behaviour will occur again in the future
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It is a term that is used in operant conditioning, it refers to any changes that occur after a behaviour which reduces the likelihood that the behaviour will occur again in the future
Frage 3
Frage
Name the two cognitive programmes that are used by prison services in England and Wales
Antworten
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ETS
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R&R
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VTS
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EBS
Frage 4
Frage
ETS stands for 'Enhanced Thinking Skills'
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 5
Frage
R&R stands for 'Rehabilitation and Reaction'
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 6
Frage
What is E.T.S (Enhanced Thinking Skills) programme all about?
Antworten
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Teaching offenders the offenders to 'consider all factors' before they act
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Teaching offenders critical reasoning, creative thinking, social skills etc
Frage 7
Frage
What is R&R all about? (Reasoning and Rehabilitation) programme
Antworten
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Helping offenders develop behaviours more appropriate social behaviour
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Helping offenders become more reasonable and rehabilitate them
Frage 8
Frage
Did Hollin et al study support or disprove the effectiveness of the cognitive therapy?
Antworten
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Support
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Disprove
Frage 9
Frage
What were the findings of Hollin et al (2004) study ?
Antworten
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Male offenders(England&Wales) in treatment groups re-offend less than controls
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Male offenders(England&Wales) in treatment groups re-offend more than controls
Frage 10
Frage
According to Cann et al(2003), what programmes in the cognitive therapy are more effective?
Antworten
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ETS ( Enhanced Thinking Skills) programmes
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R&R( Reasoning and Rehabilitation) programmes
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ETS and R&R are both equally as good
Frage 11
Frage
One of the problems with the cognitive programmes is Gender bias
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 12
Frage
What did Cann et al (2003) find out in relation to gender bias and cognitive programmes?
Antworten
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ETS and R&R with women have not reduced recidivism
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ETS with women have not reduced recidivism
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R&R with women have not reduced recidivism
Frage 13
Frage
Name a possible reason as to why R&R and ETS programmes are not effective with women
Antworten
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Women lack the cognitive deficits that are related to the crimes committed by the women
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Women have the cognitive deficits that are related to the crimes committed by the women
Frage 14
Frage
Which of the following are examples of cognitive deficits?
Antworten
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Lack of self control
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Lack of values
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Lack of critical thinking
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Lack of pity
Frage 15
Frage
Behavioural therapy is another method that is used to reduce recidivism, it works on the principle of what?
Antworten
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Operant conditioning
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Classical conditioning
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Social Learning theory
Frage 16
Frage
Behavioural therapy involves the use of money which is given to the prisoners every-time they behave in a desirable manner
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 17
Frage
Behavioural therapy involves the use of token economies which is given to the prisoners every-time they behave in a desirable manner
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 18
Frage
Token economies can be exchanged for privileges such as ...
Antworten
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smoking cigarretes
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Drinking alcohol
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A variety of selection of different flavoured juices
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Watching tv
Frage 19
Frage
What happens if a prisoner/inmate behaves in an inappropriate manner?
Antworten
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They only receive one meal every day for the next 4 days
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They are kept in isolation
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They receive an extra month added on to their sentence
Frage 20
Frage
Which of the following studies showed that token economies were successful
Antworten
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Jenkins et al
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Garrido et al
Frage 21
Frage
What did Jenkins et al study show?
Antworten
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Male offenders that had been part of the token economy system consistently had the lowest percentage of post release for the last 9 months of the study
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Juvenile offenders who had committed serious crimes, the relapse into crime was highest when they received no intervention e.g. not receive any therapy to reduce recidivism
Frage 22
Frage
What did Garrido and Morales study show?
Antworten
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Juvenile offenders who had committed serious crimes, the relapse into crime was highest when they received no intervention e.g. not receive any therapy to reduce recidivism
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Male offenders that had been part of the token economy system group consistently had the lowest percentage of post release offences for the last nine months of the study
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