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Social Psychology Final

Beschreibung

This quiz encompasses chapters 2,3,4,6,8,9,10,12 & 13
S. Hodge
Quiz von S. Hodge, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
S. Hodge
Erstellt von S. Hodge vor etwa 9 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
What is Social Loafing?
Antworten
  • loosening of normal constraints on behavior when people can’t be identified.
  • the tendency for people to relax when they are in the presence of others and their individual performance cannot be evaluated, such that they do worse on simple tasks but better on complex tasks.
  • the tendency for people to do better on simple tasks and worse on complex tasks when they are in the presence of others and their individual performance can be evaluated
  • three or more people who interact and are interdependent in the sense that their needs and goals cause them to influence each other

Frage 2

Frage
What is deindividuation?
Antworten
  • shared expectations in a group about how particular people are supposed to behave
  • qualities of a group that bind members together and promote liking between members
  • the tendency for people to relax when they are in the presence of others and their individual performance cannot be evaluated, such that they do worse on simple tasks but better on complex tasks
  • the loosening of normal constraints on behavior when people can't be identified (such as when they are in a crowd)

Frage 3

Frage
Why do groups often act dumb?
Antworten
  • deindividuation, social loafing, social facilitation and transactive memory
  • process loss, failure to share unique information, groupthink
  • groupthink
  • group cohesiveness, transactive memory, social roles and groupthink

Frage 4

Frage
What is process loss?
Antworten
  • a kind of thinking in which maintaining group cohesiveness and solidarity is more important than considering the facts in a realistic manner
  • the combined memory of two people that is more efficient than the memory of either individual
  • qualities of a group that bind members together and promote liking between members
  • any aspect of group interaction that inhibits good problem solving

Frage 5

Frage
"Groups might not try hard enough to find out who the most competent member is and instead rely on someone who really doesn’t know what he or she is talking about." This is an example of?
Antworten
  • groupthink
  • social loafing
  • process loss
  • failure to share unique information

Frage 6

Frage
"The most competent member may find it difficult to disagree with everyone else in the group (normative social pressures)." This is an example of?
Antworten
  • group cohesiveness
  • social loafing
  • groupthink
  • process loss

Frage 7

Frage
"Communication problems within the group may cause process loss. In some groups, people don’t listen to each other; in others, one person is allowed to dominate the discussion while the others tune out." This is an example of?
Antworten
  • process loss
  • groupthink
  • social loafing
  • transactive memory

Frage 8

Frage
"Groups tend to focus on the information they share and ignore facts known to only some members of the group." What is this?
Antworten
  • social loafing
  • groupthink
  • failure to share unique information
  • transactive memory

Frage 9

Frage
What is transactive memory?
Antworten
  • the combined memory of two people that is more efficient than the memory of either individual.
  • a kind of thinking in which maintaining group cohesiveness and solidarity is more important that considering the facts in a realistic manner
  • any aspect of group interaction that inhibits good problem solving
  • the tendency for people to relax when they are in the presence of others and their individual performance cannot be evaluated, such that they do worse on simple tasks but better on complex tasks

Frage 10

Frage
What is groupthink?
Antworten
  • three or more people who interact and are interdependent in the sense that their needs and goals cause them to influence each other
  • shared expectations in a group about how particular people are supposed to behave
  • qualities of a group that bind members together and promote liking between members
  • a kind of thinking in which maintaining group cohesiveness and solidarity is more important than considering the facts in a realistic manner

Frage 11

Frage
Group is highly cohesive
Antworten
  • Symptom of groupthink
  • Defective Decision Making
  • Antecedent of groupthink

Frage 12

Frage
Illusion of invulnerability
Antworten
  • Antecedent of groupthink
  • Symptom of groupthink
  • Defective Decision Making

Frage 13

Frage
Incomplete survey of alternatives
Antworten
  • Antecedent of groupthink
  • Defective Decision Making
  • Symptom of groupthink

Frage 14

Frage
What are the five antecedents to groupthink?
Antworten
  • Illusion of invulnerability, poor information search, group isolation, self-censorship, incomplete survey of alternatives
  • Group is highly cohesive, group isolation, directive leader, high stress, poor decision-making procedures
  • Direct pressure on dissenters to conform, failure to examine risks of the favored alternative, illusion of unanimity, mindguards, group isolation
  • High stress, failure to develop contingency plans, belief in the moral correctness of the group, group isolation, directive leader

Frage 15

Frage
These are the antecedents of groupthink: Illusion of invulnerability; Belief in the moral correctness of the group; Self-censorship; Illusion of unanimity; Mindgaurds
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 16

Frage
The mnemonic for groupthink antecedents is: HIDSP; "Help, I Don't Sex Properly"
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 17

Frage
A Directive Leader
Antworten
  • Antecedent
  • Symptom
  • Defective

Frage 18

Frage
High Stress
Antworten
  • Defective
  • Symptom
  • Antecedent

Frage 19

Frage
Help: Highly Cohesive
Antworten
  • Symptom
  • Antecedent
  • Defective

Frage 20

Frage
I: Group Isolation
Antworten
  • Symptom
  • Antecedent

Frage 21

Frage
Don't: Directive Leader
Antworten
  • Symptom
  • Antecedent

Frage 22

Frage
Sex: High Stress
Antworten
  • Symptom
  • Antecedent

Frage 23

Frage
Properly: Poor Decision-Making Procedures
Antworten
  • Antecedent
  • Symptom

Frage 24

Frage
What is the first symptom of groupthink?
Antworten
  • Illusion of Invulnerability
  • Stereotyped View of Outgroup
  • Mindguards

Frage 25

Frage
What is the second symptom of groupthink?
Antworten
  • Illusion of Invulnerability
  • Self-Censorship
  • Belief in the Moral Correctness of the Group

Frage 26

Frage
What is the third symptom of groupthink?
Antworten
  • Belief in Moral Correctness of the Group
  • Illusion of Invulnerability
  • Stereotyped views of out-group
  • Self-Censorship

Frage 27

Frage
What is the fourth symptom of groupthink?
Antworten
  • Illusion of Invulnerability
  • Self-Censorship
  • Stereotyped views of out-group
  • Belief in the Moral Correctness of the group
  • Mindguards

Frage 28

Frage
What is the fifth symptoms of groupthink?
Antworten
  • Direct Pressure on Dissenters to Conform
  • Illusion of Invulnerability
  • Self-Censorship
  • Belief in Moral Correctness of the Group
  • Stereotyped Views of Out-Group
  • Illusion of Unanimity

Frage 29

Frage
What is the sixth symptom of groupthink?
Antworten
  • Self-Censorship
  • Stereotyped Views of Out-Group
  • Illusion of Invulnerability
  • Illusion of Unanimity
  • Direct Pressure on Dissenters to Conform
  • Belief in the Moral Correctness of the group

Frage 30

Frage
What is the seventh symptom of groupthink?
Antworten
  • Illusion of Invulnerability
  • Belief in Moral Correctness of the Group
  • Stereotyped Views of Out-Group
  • Self-Censorship
  • Direct Pressure on Dissenters to Conform
  • Illusion of Unanimity
  • Mindguards

Frage 31

Frage
Defective Decision Making: Incomplete Survey of Alternatives
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 32

Frage
Defective Decision Making: The Group is Highly Cohesive
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 33

Frage
Defective Decision Making: Failure to Examine Risks of the Favored Alternative
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 34

Frage
Defective Decision Making: Excellent Information Search
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 35

Frage
Defective Decision Making: Failure to Develop Contingency Plans
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 36

Frage
Remain partial is way to avoid groupthink
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 37

Frage
Seek outside opinions is a way to avoid groupthing
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 38

Frage
Creation of one large group is a way to avoid groupthink
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 39

Frage
Seek anonymous opinions to avoid groupthink
Antworten
  • True
  • False
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