Frage 1
Frage
The nurse is caring for a client who is taking an aminoglycoside should monitor the client for which adverse effects of this medication? Select all that apply.
Antworten
-
seizures
-
ototoxicity
-
renal toxicity
-
dysrhythmias
-
hepatotoxicity
Frage 2
Frage
The nurse is caring for a client who has been taking a sulfonamide and should monitor for signs/symptoms of which side/adverse effects of the medication? select all that apply
Antworten
-
ototoxicity
-
palpitations
-
nephrotoxicity
-
hemolytic anemia
-
GI effects
-
increased WBC count
Frage 3
Frage
Antibiotic prophylaxis is appropriate for which of the following? Select all that apply.
Antworten
-
orthopedic surgery
-
bacterial endocarditis
-
hemophilia
-
HIV -
Frage 4
Frage
Antibiotics should be avoided for fever of unknown origin (FUO) if host is immunocompromised.
Frage 5
Frage
B-lactams are a large class of drugs that include which of the following? Select all the apply
Antworten
-
cephalosporins
-
B-lactamases
-
penicillins
-
carbapenems
-
clindamycin
-
vancomycin
Frage 6
Frage
Beta-lactamase is a drug used to kill Gram negative bacteria.
Frage 7
Frage
Which class of penicillins is most effective at killing "difficult" Gram negatives?
Frage 8
Frage
Which penicillin class is used to treat uncomplicated skin and soft tissue infections?
Frage 9
Frage
Which of the following is NOT an adverse effect of B-lactams?
Antworten
-
nephrotoxicity
-
Gi effects
-
seizures
-
thrombophlebitis
-
allergic reactions
Frage 10
Frage
Which of the following does NOT describe the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC)?
Antworten
-
Lowest concentration of antibiotic required to kill bacteria in vitro.
-
Correlates to dosage regimen or amount of antibiotics required for clinical efficacy.
-
Need serum and tissue concentration to exceed the MIC to be effective.
-
For a patient with renal dysfunction, do not reduce dose but instead extend the dosing interval.
Frage 11
Frage
Fever is always a sign and symptom of infection.
Frage 12
Frage
What renal effects are seen in signs and symptoms of infection? Select all that apply.
Frage 13
Frage
Which of the following antibiotics is NOT bacteriostatic?
Antworten
-
macrolides
-
aminoglycosides
-
clindamycin
-
sulfonamides
Frage 14
Frage
Many people are allergic to penicillins. Which antibiotics are most appropriate as an alternative therapy? Select all that apply.
Antworten
-
clindamycin
-
sulfonamides
-
vancomycin
-
macrolides
Frage 15
Frage
Which of the following has an adverse effect of toxic epidermal necrolysis (Stevens-Johnson syndrome)?
Antworten
-
sulfonamides
-
clindamycin
-
penicillins
-
vancomycin
-
metronidazole
Frage 16
Frage
C. Difficile infections can occur as a result of misuse of antibiotics. Which TWO antibiotics are safe to use when treating a C. Diff infection?
Frage 17
Frage
Which of the following antibiotics is MOST effective against anaerobic microbes?
Antworten
-
vancomycin
-
aminopenicillins
-
fluoroquinolones
-
metronidazole
Frage 18
Frage
Which two antibiotic drugs do NOT require dose adjustment for renal impairment?
Antworten
-
clindamycin
-
natural penicillins
-
metronidazole
-
vancomycin
-
aminopenicillins
Frage 19
Frage
Which of the following antibiotics does NOT decrease the efficacy of oral contraceptives?
Antworten
-
vancomycin
-
ampicillin
-
amoxicillin
-
tetracycline
-
metronidazole