Zusammenfassung der Ressource
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What of the next topics ARE NOTreviewed or reported on the article?
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It reports the investigations he made to know how effective are materials for english as a second language.
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It reports the origins and development of the field.
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It reports the reasons why printed materials are better for learning.
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It reviews the literature on the evaluation, adaptation, production and exploitation of learning materials.
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Tomlinson affirms that. Nowadays,materials development is also a field of academic study.
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Without [blank_start]affective[blank_end] and cognitive engagement there is little possibility of deep processing (Craik & Lockhart 1972) and therefore little hope of enduring [blank_start]acquisition.[blank_end]Deep processing comes from personal involvement as an individual [blank_start]human[blank_end] being, and the coursebooks most likely to achieve more than coverage of [blank_start]teaching[blank_end] points are those that take a humanistic [blank_start]approach[blank_end] to language learning and help the [blank_start]learners[blank_end] to localise, to personalise and to achieve confidence and self-esteem
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affective
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acquisition
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human
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teaching
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approach
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learners
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What is the book of Tomlimson & Masuhara (2012) about?
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Application to materials development of the research findings of numerous areas of applied linguistics and the implications of practice fot the development of theory.
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Report projects from all over the world in which research has been conducted
on the effectiveness of materials designed to apply the principles of.
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Issues involved in the principled design, implementation and evaluation
of materials.
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Language Acquisition .
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The [blank_start]literature[blank_end], though, often confuses materials analysis with materials [blank_start]evaluation[blank_end] and uses the terms interchangeably. For example, Mariani (1983: 28–29) includes in a section on ‘Evaluate your coursebook’ such analysis [blank_start]questions[blank_end] as ‘Are there any teacher’s notes?’, and Cunningsworth(1984:74–79)includes both [blank_start]analysis[blank_end] and evaluation questions in his ‘Checklist of Evaluation [blank_start]Criteria[blank_end]’
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Investigation
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literature
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evaluation
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uses
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questions
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answers
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use
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analysis
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Criteria
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Material
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Over the last forty years, there have not been many changes in the methodologies coursebooks use, however there have been a lot of changes in the pedagogy they actually use.
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(Tomlinson 2008b) proposes ways of applying commonly agreed theories of language acquisition to materials development. Select the 3 principles that are included on Tomlinson proposal.
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The language experience needs to be contextualised and comprehensible.
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The learner needs to be motivated, relaxed, positive and engage.
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The teacher needs to challenge his students .
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The learner needs to achieve deep and multi-dimensional processing of the language.
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Which of the following IS NOT a benefit of electronic materials?
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Facilitating reading by making hidden information available
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Developing skills to surf on internet
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Collaborative problem solving activities inside and outside the classroom
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Localised adaptation of materials; free source of a variety of authentic texts
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Richards (2005) admitted that very few [blank_start]materials[blank_end] producers are also academic theorists and [blank_start]researchers[blank_end] and that there is very little research into the design and effects of materials, going on to suggest ways of connecting research and materials [blank_start]development[blank_end].
In addition, in a plenary paper, Chapelle (2008) pointed out how surprisingly little [blank_start]research[blank_end] has been published on materials [blank_start]evaluation[blank_end], which can also be said of research on the development and use of materials
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materials
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researchers
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development
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research
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evaluation
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In the last forty years materials development has progressed dramatically, both as an academic field and as a practical undertaking.