3406501
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Quiz von Lisa Polillo, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von Lisa Polillo
vor etwa 9 Jahre
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Frage 1
Frage
How many characteristics of living things are there?
Antworten
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6
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5
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4
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3
Frage 2
Frage
Which of the following are characteristics of living things?
Antworten
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Made of cells and composed of chemicals
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Have hair, move and sleep
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Use energy and respond to stimuli
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Grow, develop and reproduce
Frage 3
Frage
The idea that living things can arise from nonliving things is called [blank_start]spontaneous generation[blank_end].
Antworten
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spontaneous generation
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instant generation
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spontaneous reproduction
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instant reproduction
Frage 4
Frage
[blank_start]Biogenesis[blank_end] is the observation that living things come only from other living things through reproduction.
Antworten
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Biogenesis
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Abiogenesis
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Spontaneous generation
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Biology
Frage 5
Frage
Name four scientists that participated in the debate over spontaneous generation.
Antworten
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Leuuwenhoek, Hooke, Janssen, and Zeiss
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Redi, Needham, Leeuwenhoek, and Pasteur
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Redi, Hooke, Leeuwenhoek and Spallanzani
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Redi, Needham, Spallanzani, and Pasteur
Frage 6
Frage
Redi's experiment was designed to prove that flies do not arise from decaying meat.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 7
Frage
What ingredient did Needham, Spallanzani and Pasteur all use in their experiments to prove or disprove abiogenesis?
Antworten
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broth
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chicken legs
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human hair
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unicorns
Frage 8
Frage
What basic needs do all living things have?
Antworten
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water
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food
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living space
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love
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stable internal conditions
Frage 9
Frage
Organisms that make their own food are called [blank_start]autotrophs[blank_end].
Antworten
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autotrophs
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trophies
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automobiles
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heterotrophs
Frage 10
Frage
[blank_start]Heterotrophs[blank_end] are organisms that cannot make their own food.
Antworten
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Heterotrophs
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Autotrophs
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Trophies
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Automobiles
Frage 11
Frage
Which of the following is an example of an autotroph?
Antworten
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bears
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people
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trees
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bees
Frage 12
Frage
Which of the following is an example of a heterotroph?
Antworten
Frage 13
Frage
[blank_start]Homeostasis[blank_end] is the maintenance of stable internal conditions.
Antworten
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Homeostasis
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Homogenous
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Monostasis
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Homeochrome
Frage 14
Frage
The temperature that humans need to maintain homeostasis is 98.6 degrees F (37 degrees C).
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 15
Frage
How many kinds of organisms have scientists identified on Earth?
Antworten
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more than one thousand
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more than one hundred thousand
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more than one million
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more than one billion
Frage 16
Frage
[blank_start]Classification[blank_end] is the process scientists use to organize living things into groups based on similarities.
Antworten
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Classification
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Kingdom Order
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Specification
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Gentrification
Frage 17
Frage
Why do scientists classify living things?
Antworten
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To make them easier to study
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Because everything deserves to belong to a group
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To make them smell better
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So they don't accidentally lose them
Frage 18
Frage
The scientific study of how living things are classified is called [blank_start]taxonomy[blank_end].
Antworten
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taxonomy
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taxidermy
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tax collector
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taxi driver
Frage 19
Frage
Binomial nomenclature...
Antworten
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was created by Carolus Linnaeus.
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is a two-part scientific name.
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uses both genus and species to name organisms.
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uses Latin.
Frage 20
Frage
There are 9 levels of organism classification.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 21
Frage
Choose the answer that lists the levels of classification from greatest to most specific.
Antworten
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domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species
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species, genus, family, order, class, phylum, kingdom, domain
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domain, phylum, kingdom, class, family, order, species, genus
Frage 22
Frage
How many domains are used to classify living things?
Antworten
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5
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4
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3
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2
Frage 23
Frage
What are the names of the three domains of living things?
Antworten
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Animals, Insects, and Plants
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Larry, Curly, and Moe
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Antibacteria, Archaic, and Eugene
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Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya
Frage 24
Frage
Where can you find bacteria?
Antworten
Frage 25
Frage
What do you call cells that don't have a nucleus?
Antworten
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Brainless
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Prokaryotes
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Protagonist
Frage 26
Frage
Where can you find organisms that belong to the domain Archaea, which like to live in the most extreme environments on Earth?
Antworten
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cow intestines
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hot springs
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salty water
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your sister's hair
Frage 27
Frage
There are four kingdoms within the domain Eukarya. What are they?
Antworten
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Protists, Fungi, Plants, and Animals
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Cats, dogs, hamsters, and guinea pigs
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Albatross, Chickadee, Egret, and Gull
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Mushroom, Conifer, Human, and Duck
Frage 28
Frage
Cells...
Antworten
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are named for "small rooms."
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were discovered by Robert Hooke.
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are the basic units of structure and function in living things.
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were discovered in a thin slice of cork.
Frage 29
Frage
One square centimeter of your skin's surface contains more than [blank_start]100,000[blank_end] cells.
Antworten
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100,000
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1,000
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10,000
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1,000,000
Frage 30
Antworten
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First compound microscope
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Simple microscope
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First telescope
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Transmission Electron Microscope
Frage 31
Frage
Who invented this compound microscope, which used three lenses and an oil lamp for lighting, in 1660?
Antworten
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Zaccharias and Hans Janssen
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Robert Hooke
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Anton Von Leeuwenhoek
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Ernst Abbe and Carl Zeiss
Frage 32
Frage
In 1674, Anton Von Leeuwenhoek created a simple microscope. What made it special?
Antworten
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It used one tiny lens crafted by his own hand.
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He developed more than 500 lenses for it.
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It magnified things 266x.
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It showed objects in 4D.
Frage 33
Frage
Who were the first scientists to use the laws of physics and optical theory to build a compound microscope?
Antworten
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Ernst Abbe and Carl Zeiss
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Zaccharias and Hans Janssen
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Robert Hooke and Anton Von Leeuwenhoek
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Ernst Ruska and Carl Inventor
Frage 34
Frage
What did Anton Von Leeuwenhoek call the moving organisms he saw through his microscope?
Antworten
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little swimmers
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fishies
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animalcules
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organimals
Frage 35
Frage
What three scientists are best known for developing the cell theory?
Antworten
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Mickey, Minnie, and Pluto
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Schleiden, Schwann, and Virchow
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Rodriguez, Falcao, and Valderrama
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Moyer, Salazar, and Afanador
Frage 36
Frage
The cell theory states...
Antworten
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All living things are composed of cells.
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Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things.
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Cells like to party like it's 1999.
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All cells arise from pre-existing, living cells, through biogenesis.
Frage 37
Frage
Identify the animal cell.
Antworten
Frage 38
Frage
Identify the plant cell.
Antworten
Frage 39
Frage
[blank_start]Organelles[blank_end] are the tiny structures inside a cell.
Antworten
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Organelles
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Cellulites
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Cellulitos
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Organitos
Frage 40
Frage
This provides support and protection in plant cells.
Antworten
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cell wall
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cell membrane
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cytoplasm
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chloroplasts
Frage 41
Frage
This controls what substances come into and go out of a cell. It is called the "gatekeeper."
Antworten
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cell wall
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cell membrane
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cystoplasm
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chloroplasts
Frage 42
Frage
This is the clear, gel-like fluid that keeps the organelles within a cell in place.
Antworten
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Cytoplasm
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chloroplasts
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golgi bodies
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vacuoles
Frage 43
Frage
This controls all the activities of the cell. It is nicknamed the "control center."
Antworten
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nucleus
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mitochondria
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endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
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ribosomes
Frage 44
Frage
These are known as the "powerhouses" of the cell because they convert energy in food molecules to energy the cell can use to carry out its functions.
Antworten
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ribosomes
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vacuoles
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mitochondria
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golgi bodies
Frage 45
Frage
These passageways carry proteins and other materials from one part of the cell to another. Nicknamed the "transportation system."
Antworten
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endoplasmic reticulum
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mitochondria
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ribosomes
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golgi bodies
Frage 46
Frage
[blank_start]Ribosomes[blank_end] are the "factories" that produce protein within a cell.
Antworten
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Ribosomes
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Mitochondria
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Cytoplasm
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Lysosomes
Frage 47
Frage
This organelle receives proteins and other newly formed materials from the endoplasmic reticulum, packages them, and distributes them to other parts of the cell. Nicknamed the "packaging room."
Antworten
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nucleus
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cell wall
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ribosomes
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golgi bodies
Frage 48
Frage
[blank_start]Chloroplasts[blank_end] are only found in plants. They capture energy from sunlight and use it to produce food for the cell.
Antworten
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Chloroplasts
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Cytoplasm
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Mitochondria
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Vacuoles
Frage 49
Frage
These are the storage areas of the cell. Nicknamed the "warehouse."
Antworten
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vacuoles
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lysosomes
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golgi bodies
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endoplasmic reticulum
Frage 50
Frage
These are small, round structures containing chemicals that break down certain material in the cell. Nicknamed the "clean up crew" or the "garbage disposal."
Antworten
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lysosomes
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vacuoles
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chloroplasts
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ribosomes
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