U1 Pretest

Beschreibung

U1 Pretest
Jennifer Parks
Quiz von Jennifer Parks, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Jennifer Parks
Erstellt von Jennifer Parks vor mehr als 9 Jahre
15
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
Charles Darwin suggested that the evolution of living organisms is guided by:
Antworten
  • rational thought
  • natural selection
  • introspection
  • unconscious motives

Frage 2

Frage
Wilhelm Wundt, who founded the first psychology laboratory, was both a:
Antworten
  • psychoanalyst and psychiatrist.
  • sociologist and psychiatrist.
  • physiologist and philosopher.
  • theologian and philosopher.

Frage 3

Frage
In its early years, psychology focused on the study of _____; from the 1920s into the 1960s, American psychologists emphasized the study of _____.
Antworten
  • mental illness; effective psychotherapy
  • maladaptive behavior; adaptive behavior
  • unconscious motives; conscious thoughts and feelings
  • mental processes; observable behavior

Frage 4

Frage
Behavior is to mental processes as _____ is to _____.
Antworten
  • nature; nurture
  • sensation; memory
  • talking; perception
  • stability; change

Frage 5

Frage
Which psychological perspective is most directly concerned with how the brain influences behaviors and mental states?
Antworten
  • cognitive
  • psychoanalytic
  • behavioral
  • neuroscience

Frage 6

Frage
Which perspective highlights the reproductive advantages of specific behavioral traits?
Antworten
  • behavioral
  • cognitive
  • evolutionary
  • social-cultural

Frage 7

Frage
Which perspective is most likely to examine how group membership influences individual attitudes and behaviors?
Antworten
  • neuroscience
  • cognitive
  • evolutionary
  • social-cultural

Frage 8

Frage
Which perspective most clearly emphasizes the impact of learning on behavior?
Antworten
  • evolutionary
  • neuroscience
  • behavioral
  • psychoanalytic

Frage 9

Frage
Which professional specialty focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of people with psychological disorders?
Antworten
  • personality psychology
  • biological psychology
  • clinical psychology
  • developmental psychology

Frage 10

Frage
The specialist who is most likely to prescribe a drug for the treatment of a psychological disorder is a:
Antworten
  • developmental psychologist.
  • clinical psychologist.
  • psychiatrist.
  • personality psychologist.
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