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Criminal Justice Test Chapters 1-3

Beschreibung

Chapters 1-3 Test
Olivia Callaway
Quiz von Olivia Callaway, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Olivia Callaway
Erstellt von Olivia Callaway vor etwa 9 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
What is the fourth amendment?
Antworten
  • Search and Seizure
  • Excessive Bail
  • Due Process
  • Unlawful Confession

Frage 2

Frage
What is the eighth amendment?
Antworten
  • Search and Seizure
  • Excessive Bail
  • Due Process
  • Unfair Confessions

Frage 3

Frage
What is the 14th amendment?
Antworten
  • Excessive Bail
  • Search and seizure
  • Due process
  • Unfair confessions

Frage 4

Frage
What is the 5th amendment?
Antworten
  • Due Process
  • Search and seizure
  • Excessive bail
  • Unlawful confession

Frage 5

Frage
What is the 6th amendment
Antworten
  • Due Process
  • Excessive Bail
  • Search and seizure
  • Speedy and public trial

Frage 6

Frage
Stare decisis means to stand by by what has been decided.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 7

Frage
Two examples of past common law
Antworten
  • Felonies
  • Eye for an Eye
  • Correctional rehabilitation
  • 10 commandments

Frage 8

Frage
What is justice?
Antworten
  • Violent Crimes
  • Punishment with a fair trial
  • Using laws to fairly judge and punish crimes and criminals
  • Illegal activity, relating to crime

Frage 9

Frage
True or false: Mala in se are violent crimes
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 10

Frage
True or false: Criminal is defined as involving illegal activity, relating to crime, relating to laws that describe scrimes rather than to laws about a person's right; morally wrong.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 11

Frage
What is ex post facto?
Antworten
  • Punishment without a fair trial
  • Law cannot be made and then applied to a previous crime
  • Criminal justice agencies should limit their involvement with the criminal defendants.

Frage 12

Frage
Which of these is not a classification of crime?
Antworten
  • Felonies
  • Misdemeanors
  • Mala in se
  • Violations (infractions)

Frage 13

Frage
Which of these is not a perspective on justice?
Antworten
  • Crime Control Perspective
  • Intervention persepctive
  • Due process perspective
  • Rehabilitation perspective
  • Equal justice perspective
  • Restorative justice perspective

Frage 14

Frage
What is the crime control perspective?
Antworten
  • Provide fair and equal treatment for the accused
  • Deter crime through the application of punishment
  • Offenders should be reintegrated back into society
  • Care for people who can not mange themselves

Frage 15

Frage
What is rehabilitation perspective?
Antworten
  • Criminal justice systems should limit their involvement with the criminal defendants.
  • Equal treatment for equal crimes
  • Deter crime through the application of punishment
  • Care for people who cannot manage themselves.

Frage 16

Frage
What is restorative justice perspective?
Antworten
  • Deter crime through the application of punishment
  • Equal treatment for equal crimes
  • Offenders should be reintegrated back into society.
  • Provide fair and equatable treatment for the accused.

Frage 17

Frage
What is equal justice perspective?
Antworten
  • Care for people who cannot manage themselves
  • Offenders should be reintegrated back into society
  • Criminal justice agencies should limit their involvement with the criminal defendants
  • Equal treatment for equal crimes

Frage 18

Frage
What is nonintervention perspective?
Antworten
  • Provide fair and equatable treatment for the accused.
  • Criminal justice agencies should limit their involvement with the criminal defendants.
  • Deter crime through the application of punishment.
  • Equal treatment for equal crimes.

Frage 19

Frage
What is due process perspective?
Antworten
  • Equal treatment for equal crimes.
  • Deter crime through the application of punishment.
  • Criminal justice agencies should should limit their involvement with the criminal defendants.
  • Provide fair and equatable treatment for the accused

Frage 20

Frage
Which of the following things must be proved beyond a reasonable doubt in order to convict someone.
Antworten
  • Actus Rea
  • Durham Rule
  • Mens Rea
  • M' Naghten Rule

Frage 21

Frage
Which of these is not one of the seven things the criminal justice system can do?
Antworten
  • Protect the public
  • Brings guilty to justice
  • Makes laws
  • Maintains order

Frage 22

Frage
Bills of attainder is crimes that have been prohibited by law
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 23

Frage
What is mala prohibitum?
Antworten
  • Unlawful acts
  • Laws that were made due to recent crime
  • Crimes that have been prohibited by law
  • The unlawful act of committing a crime

Frage 24

Frage
Which of these is not a principle component of the criminal justice system?
Antworten
  • Juvenile detention centers
  • Law enforcement
  • Courts
  • Correctional

Frage 25

Frage
Which one of these is not one of the five pleas of insanity?
Antworten
  • Drug Influence
  • Insanity Defense Reform Act
  • Substantial Capacity Test
  • Irresistible Impulse

Frage 26

Frage
What is the Durham rule?
Antworten
  • An accused person is not criminally responsible if his/her unlawful act was the product of mental disability or defect.
  • Insanity should be defined as a lack of substantial capacity ( the mental capacity needed to understand the wrong doing of an act) to control one's behavior.
  • The person committing the act did not know that their actions were illegal but, because of mental impairment, he/she could not control their behavior.
  • The person committing the act must not be able to tell the nature and quality of the act or could not tell what they were doing was wrong.

Frage 27

Frage
What is irresistible impulse?
Antworten
  • An accused person can't be judged not guilty by reason of insanity if "the defendant" was unable to appreciate the quality or wrongfulness of the act due to mental disease.
  • An accused person is not criminally responsible if his/her unlawful act was the product of mental disability or defect.
  • The person committing the act did not know that their actions were illegal but, because of mental impairment, he/she could not control their behavior.
  • The person committing the act must not be able to tell the nature and quality of the act or could not tell what they were doing was wrong.

Frage 28

Frage
What is the M' Naghten Rule?
Antworten
  • The person committing the act did not know that their actions were illegal but, because of mental impairment, he/she could not control their behavior.
  • An accused person is not criminally responsible if his/her unlawful act was the product of mental disability or defect.
  • The person committing the act must not be able to tell the nature and quality of the act or could not tell what they were doing was wrong.
  • An accused person can't be judged not guilty by reason of insanity if "the defendant" was unable to appreciate the quality or wrongfulness of the act due to mental disease.

Frage 29

Frage
What is the insanity defense reform act?
Antworten
  • Insanity should be defined as a lack of substantial capacity ( the mental capacity needed to understand the wrong doing of an act) to control one's behavior.
  • An accused person can't be judged not guilty by reason of insanity if "the defendant" was unable to appreciate the quality or wrongfulness of the act due to mental disease.
  • The person committing the act must not be able to tell the nature and quality of the act or could not tell what they were doing was wrong.
  • The person committing the act did not know that their actions were illegal but, because of mental impairment, he/she could not control their behavior.

Frage 30

Frage
What is the substantial capacity test?
Antworten
  • An accused person can't be judged not guilty by reason of insanity if "the defendant" was unable to appreciate the quality or wrongfulness of the act due to mental disease.
  • Insanity should be defined as a lack of substantial capacity (the mental capacity needed to understand the wrong doing of an act) to control one's behavior.
  • An accused person is not criminally responsible if his/her unlawful act was the product of mental disability or defect.
  • The person committing the act did not know that their actions were illegal but, because of mental impairment, he/she could not control their behavior.

Frage 31

Frage
Which one of these is not a main view in the criminal justice system?
Antworten
  • Interactionist View
  • Conflict View
  • Protection View
  • Consensus View

Frage 32

Frage
What is consensus view?
Antworten
  • Laws are designed by those in power to do what they want and think is best for society
  • Laws are designed by those in power to do what they want and think is best for society focused solely on moral crimes
  • If most people benefit from the particular law, the law should be made. Majority supports the belief

Frage 33

Frage
What is conflict view?
Antworten
  • Laws are designed by those in power to do what they want and think is best for society, based solely on moral crimes
  • If most people benefit from the particular law, the law should be made. Majority supports the belief.
  • Laws are designed by those in power to do what they want and think is best for society

Frage 34

Frage
What is interactionist view?
Antworten
  • Laws are designed by those in power to do what they want and think is best for society focused solely on moral crimes.
  • Laws are designed by those in power to do what they want and think is best for society
  • If most people benefit from the particular law, the law should be made. Majority supports the belief.

Frage 35

Frage
True or false society defines crime
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 36

Frage
Which of these is not one of the 3 main ways crime is measured?
Antworten
  • Uniform Crime Report
  • Police Reports
  • National Crime Victimization survey
  • Self report surveys

Frage 37

Frage
True or false: Violent crimes have increased since 1990.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 38

Frage
What is the UCR?
Antworten
  • Official crime data measurement
  • Telephone survey of a large sample of households/individuals
  • Surveys/ interviews that ask respondents to reveal their criminal behavior

Frage 39

Frage
What is the NCVS?
Antworten
  • Telephone survey of a large sample of households/individuals
  • Surveys/ interviews that ask respondents to reveal their criminal behavior
  • Official crime data measurement

Frage 40

Frage
What is the self report surveys?
Antworten
  • Official crime data measurement
  • Surveys/ interviews that ask respondents to reveal their criminal behavior
  • Telephone survey of a large sample of households/individuals

Frage 41

Frage
True or False: Males are arrested more than females
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 42

Frage
True or false: Police are not more likely to arrest minority suspects?
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 43

Frage
True or false: Young people are arrested at much higher rates than older people?
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 44

Frage
True or False: Women are more likely for violent crimes, such as robbery and physical assault.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 45

Frage
True or false: Females are more likely for sexual assault.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 46

Frage
True or false: Younger people are less vulnerable to be victims of crime.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 47

Frage
African Americans are _______ times more likely to be murdered than African American females.
Antworten
  • 1 to 2
  • 2 to 3
  • 4 to 5
  • 3 to 4
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