Pharmacology IX

Beschreibung

Praxis Tests: Pharmacology Quiz am Pharmacology IX, erstellt von ACAPUN INSTITUTE am 08/11/2021.
ACAPUN INSTITUTE
Quiz von ACAPUN INSTITUTE, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
ACAPUN INSTITUTE
Erstellt von ACAPUN INSTITUTE vor etwa 3 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
Which of the following are pharmacologic properties of antipsychotic drugs? a. They block the dopamine receptor b. They affect the hypothalamic temperature regulation system c. They cause emesis d. They are synergistic with LSD e. They cause hypertension
Antworten
  • a) (a) and (b) only
  • b) (a), (b) and (c)
  • c) (b), (c) and (d)
  • d) (c), (d) and (e)
  • e) (d) and (e) only

Frage 2

Frage
The antipsychotic effects of the phenothiazines are probably the result of
Antworten
  • a. Release of serotonin in the brain
  • b. Release of norepinephrine in the brain
  • c. Blockade of dopaminergic sites in the brain
  • d. Prevention of the release of norepinephrine from brain neuron terminals
  • e. Increase in the dopamine content of the cerebral cortex

Frage 3

Frage
The antipsychotic effects of phenothiazines result from
Antworten
  • a. Release of serotonin in the brain
  • b. Release of norepinephrine in the brain
  • c. Blockade of dopaminergic sites in the brain
  • d. An increase in the dopamine content of the cerebral cortex
  • e. Prevention of the release of norepinephrine from brain neuron terminals

Frage 4

Frage
Chlorpromazine and related drugs are thought at act by blocking which of the following receptors?
Antworten
  • a. Adrenergic
  • b. Muscarinic
  • c. Dopaminergic
  • d. Central serotonin

Frage 5

Frage
Which of the following is an irreversible side-effect resulting from longterm administration of phenothiazines?
Antworten
  • a. Sedation
  • b. Xerostomia
  • c. Infertility
  • d. Parkinsonism
  • e. Tardive dyskinesia

Frage 6

Frage
Tardive dyskinesia is a neurological side-effect of which of the following classes of drugs?
Antworten
  • a. Alcohols
  • b. Tricyclic antidepressants
  • c. Barbiturate antiepileptics
  • d. Phenothiazine antipsychotics
  • e. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors

Frage 7

Frage
Which of the following drugs are most likely to cause extrapyramidal\ stimulation?
Antworten
  • a. Antibiotics
  • b. Salicylates
  • c. Barbiturates
  • d. Phenothiazines
  • e. Benzodiazepines

Frage 8

Frage
Phenothiazine derivatives do NOT produce
Antworten
  • a. Jaundice
  • b. Xerostomia
  • c. Gingival hyperplasia
  • d. Postural hypotension
  • e. Symptoms of parkinsonism

Frage 9

Frage
All of the following actions are associated with the use of chlorpromazine EXCEPT:
Antworten
  • a. Jaundice
  • b. Photosensitivity
  • c. Excessive salivation
  • d. Anticholinergic effects
  • e. Antiadrenergic effects

Frage 10

Frage
The drug most commonly used to treat severe mental depression is
Antworten
  • a. Sodium
  • b. Imipramine
  • c. Chlorpromazine
  • d. Tranylcypromine
  • e. Dextroamphetamine

Frage 11

Frage
Which of the following drugs is most effective as an antidepressant?
Antworten
  • a. Diazepam
  • b. Reserpine
  • c. Amitriptyline
  • d. Chlorpromazine
  • e. Hydroxyzine

Frage 12

Frage
Which of the following is most likely to be the major mechanism of action of the tricyclic antidepressants?
Antworten
  • a. Enhanced release of acetylcholine
  • b. Inhibition of neuronal synthesis of norepinephrine
  • c. Potentiation of serotonin synthesis in nervous tissue
  • d. Stimulation of reuptake of norepinephrine from the synaptic cleft
  • e. Blockade of the reuptake of amine neurotransmitters released into the synaptic cleft

Frage 13

Frage
Tricyclic antidepressants have a prominent side effect that most nearly resembles the usual pharmacological action of
Antworten
  • a. Codeine
  • b. Atropine
  • c. Ephedrine
  • d. Propranolol
  • e. Methacholine

Frage 14

Frage
Which of the following drugs has its primary use in the treatment of the manic phase of depressive psychosis?
Antworten
  • a. Lithium
  • b. Reserpine
  • c. Imipramine
  • d. Amphetamine
  • e. Chlorpromazine

Frage 15

Frage
Which of the following are pharmacologic properties of antipsychotic drugs? a. They block the dopamine receptor b. They affect the hypothalamic temperature regulation system c. They cause emesis d. They are synergistic with LSD e. They cause hypertension
Antworten
  • a) (a) and (b) only
  • b) (a), (b) and (c)
  • c) (b), (c) and (d)
  • d) (c), (d) and (e)
  • e) (d) and (e) only

Frage 16

Frage
The antipsychotic effects of the phenothiazines are probably the result of
Antworten
  • a. Release of serotonin in the brain
  • b. Release of norepinephrine in the brain
  • c. Blockade of dopaminergic sites in the brain
  • d. Prevention of the release of norepinephrine from brain neuron terminals
  • e. Increase in the dopamine content of the cerebral cortex

Frage 17

Frage
The antipsychotic effects of phenothiazines result from
Antworten
  • a. Release of serotonin in the brain
  • b. Release of norepinephrine in the brain
  • c. Blockade of dopaminergic sites in the brain
  • d. An increase in the dopamine content of the cerebral cortex
  • e. Prevention of the release of norepinephrine from brain neuron terminals

Frage 18

Frage
Chlorpromazine and related drugs are thought at act by blocking which of the following receptors?
Antworten
  • a. Adrenergic
  • b. Muscarinic
  • c. Dopaminergic
  • d. Central serotonin

Frage 19

Frage
Which of the following is an irreversible side-effect resulting from longterm administration of phenothiazines?
Antworten
  • a. Sedation
  • b. Xerostomia
  • c. Infertility
  • d. Parkinsonism
  • e. Tardive dyskinesia

Frage 20

Frage
Tardive dyskinesia is a neurological side-effect of which of the following classes of drugs?
Antworten
  • a. Alcohols
  • b. Tricyclic antidepressants
  • c. Barbiturate antiepileptics
  • d. Phenothiazine antipsychotics
  • e. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors

Frage 21

Frage
Which of the following drugs are most likely to cause extrapyramidal\ stimulation?
Antworten
  • a. Antibiotics
  • b. Salicylates
  • c. Barbiturates
  • d. Phenothiazines
  • e. Benzodiazepines

Frage 22

Frage
Phenothiazine derivatives do NOT produce
Antworten
  • a. Jaundice
  • b. Xerostomia
  • c. Gingival hyperplasia
  • d. Postural hypotension
  • e. Symptoms of parkinsonism

Frage 23

Frage
All of the following actions are associated with the use of chlorpromazine EXCEPT:
Antworten
  • a. Jaundice
  • b. Photosensitivity
  • c. Excessive salivation
  • d. Anticholinergic effects
  • e. Antiadrenergic effects

Frage 24

Frage
The drug most commonly used to treat severe mental depression is
Antworten
  • a. Sodium
  • b. Imipramine
  • c. Chlorpromazine
  • d. Tranylcypromine
  • e. Dextroamphetamine

Frage 25

Frage
Which of the following drugs is most effective as an antidepressant?
Antworten
  • a. Diazepam
  • b. Reserpine
  • c. Amitriptyline
  • d. Chlorpromazine
  • e. Hydroxyzine

Frage 26

Frage
Which of the following is most likely to be the major mechanism of action of the tricyclic antidepressants?
Antworten
  • a. Enhanced release of acetylcholine
  • b. Inhibition of neuronal synthesis of norepinephrine
  • c. Potentiation of serotonin synthesis in nervous tissue
  • d. Stimulation of reuptake of norepinephrine from the synaptic cleft
  • e. Blockade of the reuptake of amine neurotransmitters released into the synaptic cleft

Frage 27

Frage
Tricyclic antidepressants have a prominent side effect that most nearly resembles the usual pharmacological action of
Antworten
  • a. Codeine
  • b. Atropine
  • c. Ephedrine
  • d. Propranolol
  • e. Methacholine

Frage 28

Frage
Which of the following drugs has its primary use in the treatment of the manic phase of depressive psychosis?
Antworten
  • a. Lithium
  • b. Reserpine
  • c. Imipramine
  • d. Amphetamine
  • e. Chlorpromazine

Frage 29

Frage
Lithium carbonate is particularly effective in treating
Antworten
  • a. Parkinsonism
  • b. Hypertension
  • c. Schizophrenia
  • d. Acute anxiety
  • e. Manic-depressive psychosis

Frage 30

Frage
The current drug of choice for treatment of the manic phase of manic-depressive psychosis is
Antworten
  • a. Lithium
  • b. Caffeine
  • c. Reserpine
  • d. Imipramine
  • e. Amphetamine
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