Cholinergics and Anticholinergics

Beschreibung

Pharmacology - Bio 528
thomasina413
Quiz von thomasina413, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von thomasina413 vor fast 11 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
ACh is released from the terminal of each of the following neurons EXCEPT:
Antworten
  • sympathetic preganglionic neuron innervating the adrenal medulla
  • sympathetic postganglionic neuron innervating the GI tract
  • parasympathetic postganglionic neuron innervating the pupil of the eye
  • motor nerve innervating skeletal muscle

Frage 2

Frage
Postsynaptic nicotinic receptors are found at each of the following sites EXCEPT:
Antworten
  • adrenal medulla
  • sinoatrial node
  • autonomic ganglia
  • skeletal muscle motor end-plate

Frage 3

Frage
Another name for the sympathetic nervous system outflow is the...
Antworten
  • thoracolumbar outflow
  • craniosacral outflow
  • somatic outflow
  • autonomic outflow

Frage 4

Frage
You would MOST AVOID administering which of the following drugs to the patient taking an MAO inhibitor?
Antworten
  • meperidine
  • ephedrine
  • halothane
  • propranolol

Frage 5

Frage
Release of neurotransmitter requires the entry of what substance into the nerve terminal?
Antworten
  • sodium
  • potassium
  • magnesium
  • calcium

Frage 6

Frage
Which of the following is the correct pairing for sweat glands (division / neurotransmitter)?
Antworten
  • sympathetic - norepinephrine
  • sympathetic - acetylcholine
  • parasympathetic - norepinephrine
  • parasympathetic - acetylcholine

Frage 7

Frage
Side effects of cholinesterase inhibitors include each of the following EXCEPT:
Antworten
  • bradycardia
  • increased salivation
  • bronchoconstriction
  • mydriasis

Frage 8

Frage
You would avoid which agent if the patient w/ glaucoma is being treated with echothiophate?
Antworten
  • remifentanyl
  • thiopental
  • mivacurium
  • edrophonium

Frage 9

Frage
A farmer who one hour ago was spraying his crops with organophosphate insecticide complains of abdominal cramps, muscle weakness, and blurred vision. He is wheezing and bradycardic. Treatment of this condition might reasonably include each of the following agents EXCEPT:
Antworten
  • physiostigmine
  • atropine
  • diazepam
  • pralidoxime

Frage 10

Frage
Nerves that conduct the action potential the fastest are:
Antworten
  • myelinated and have small diameter
  • myelinated and have large diameter
  • unmyelinated and have small diameter
  • unmyelinated and have large diameter

Frage 11

Frage
Signs and symptoms of the anticholinergic syndrome include:
Antworten
  • excessive salivation
  • bradycardia
  • excessive sweating
  • mania and hallucinations

Frage 12

Frage
Which second messenger promotes bronchoconstriction?
Antworten
  • cGMP
  • inositol triphosphate (IP3)
  • cAMP
  • calmodulin

Frage 13

Frage
Which of the following agents produces bronchodilation because of its antimuscarinic actions?
Antworten
  • sodium nitroprusside
  • terbutaline
  • aminophylline
  • ipratropium

Frage 14

Frage
Which of the following agents produces the greatest increase in HR?
Antworten
  • scopolamine
  • glycopyrrolate
  • atropine
  • pilocarpine

Frage 15

Frage
You want to protect the patient from excessive salivation. You also want to PROMOTE sedation. Which drug would be used?
Antworten
  • glycopyrrolate
  • atropine
  • scopolamine

Frage 16

Frage
You want to protect the patient from excessive salivation. You also want to AVOID sedation. Which drug would be used?
Antworten
  • glycopyrrolate
  • atropine
  • scopolamine

Frage 17

Frage
Which antisialogogue is LEAST effective at reducing salivation?
Antworten
  • glycopyrrolate
  • atropine
  • scopolamine

Frage 18

Frage
A farmer who one hour ago was spraying his crops with organophosphate insecticide complains of abdominal cramps, muscle weakness, and blurred vision. He is wheezing and bradycardic. What is he suffering from?
Antworten
  • anticholinergic overdose
  • cholinergic syndrome or cholinergic crisis
  • anticholinergic syndrome

Frage 19

Frage
68-year-old patient was given scopolamine preop and atropine with edrophonium to reverse muscle paralysis at the end of the case. In PACU the patient becomes restless, combative and confused. A rash on the upper body is seen. Tachycardia is also present. What is the condition called?
Antworten
  • anticholinergic syndrome
  • cholinergic syndrome
  • anticholinesterase inhibitor
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