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Quiz von celine_barbiersg, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Frage 1
Frage
The appendicular skeleton is
Antworten
-
mainly a propulsive structure with some supportive role: the hind limbs support and the forelimbs propulse and steer.
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mainly a supportive structure with some propulsive role: the hind limbs support and steer and forelimbs propulse.
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mainly a supportive structure with some propulsive role: the hind limbs are propulsive and forelimbs support and steer.
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mainly a propulsive structure with some supportive role: the hind limbs are propulsive and forelimbs support and steer.
Frage 2
Frage
What is a bone of the heterotopic skeleton
Antworten
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humerus
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skull
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os penis
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sternum
Frage 3
Frage
Which bones are part of the axial skeleton?
Antworten
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Skull
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Scapula
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Sternum
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Sacrum
Frage 4
Frage
What is another name for vertebrae C2?
Antworten
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Atlas
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Axis
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Xiphoid
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Cranial 2
Frage 5
Frage
The skeleton functions are to support, help with locomotion, protect the brain and the heart and lungs, and form red blood cells, it cannot store calcium and phosphorus.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 6
Frage
Palmar stands for:
Antworten
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caudal aspect of the forelimb below the carpus and the surface of the fore paw that contacts the ground
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caudal aspect of the hindlimb below the tarsus and the surface of the hind paw that contacts the ground
Frage 7
Frage
What is an example of a fibrous joint?
Antworten
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skull sutures
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mandibular symphysis
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growth plate
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hip joint
Frage 8
Frage
Cranial movement of the limb such as reaching out is called:
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protraction
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retraction
Frage 9
Frage
Moving limb away from the median plane or from the body trunk is called an:
Antworten
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abduction
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adduction
Frage 10
Frage
Supination is defined as:
Antworten
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Lateral rotation of appendage so that palmar/plantar surface of paw faces medially
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Lateral rotation of appendage so that palmar/plantar surface of paw faces the substrate
Frage 11
Frage
The most proximal, dorsal, cranial or central attachment of a muscle is called its:
Antworten
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origin
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insertion
Frage 12
Frage
A brachiocephalic dog has an elongated, narrow skull
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 13
Frage
This is a dorsal view of the skull. What is the name of the bone colored in GREEN.
Antworten
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incisive
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nasal
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maxilla
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frontal
Frage 14
Frage
This is a dorsal view of the skull. What is the name of the bone colored in LIGHT PINK
Antworten
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temporal
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parietal
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zygomatic
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frontal
Frage 15
Frage
This is a ventral view of the skull. what is the name of the bone colored in LIGHT ORANGE?
Antworten
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vomer
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pterygoid
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palatine
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basisphenoid
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presphenoid
Frage 16
Frage
The skull articulates with the temporo-mandibular joint at the __________ of the ramus.
Antworten
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coronoid process
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condylar process
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angular process
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coracoid process
Frage 17
Frage
The vomer bone is rostral to the presphenoid bone
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 18
Frage
The sagittal crest runs caudal to rostral, from the occipital bone to the temporal bone
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 19
Frage
Choose the correct order rostral to caudal for these 3 landmarks of the skull
Antworten
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optic canal, orbital fissure, rostral alar foramen
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orbital fissure, rostral alar foramen, optic canal
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rostral alar foramen, optic canal, orbital fissure
Frage 20
Frage
The mandibular foramen is the:
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caudal opening of the mandibular canal
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rostral opening of the mandibular canal
Frage 21
Frage
What landmark is number 20 pointing at?
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hard palate
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vomer
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choanae
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nasal aperture
Frage 22
Antworten
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retroarticular foramen
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external acoustic meatus
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stylomastoid process
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tympanic bulla
Frage 23
Frage
What type of joint is the TMJ ? What movements does it allow?
Antworten
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condylar cartilaginous joint, allows movement in one axial plane only.
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coronoid synovial joint, allows rotational and lateral sliding with little movement in one axial plane.
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condylar synovial joint, allows movement in one axial plane, little rotational and lateral sliding.
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coronoid cartilaginous joint, allows movement in a hinge-like fashion
Frage 24
Frage
How many teeth does a dog have in total?
Antworten
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42
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30
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40
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32
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46
Frage 25
Frage
How many molars does a dog have on 1 upper hemi-mandibule?
Antworten
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2
-
3
-
4
-
1
Frage 26
Frage
What is the dental formula of the dog?
Antworten
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2* I 3/3 C 1/1 P 3/2 M 1/1
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2* I 3/3 C 1/1 P 3/2 M 2/2
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2* I 3/3 C 1/1 P 4/4 M 3/2
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2* I 3/3 C 1/1 P 4/4 M 2/3
Frage 27
Frage
In normal dental occlusion, the upper incisors are 1________ the lower incisors, the lower canines sit between the 2_________ and the 3__________, the premolars interdigitate in a 4_________________, and the upper last premolar and molars rest 5_______ to the lower molars.
Antworten
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1 behind, 2 upper canine, 3 last upper incisor, 4 pinking shear, 5 lateral
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1 ahead of, 2 upper canine, 3 first premolar, 4 pinking shear, 5 lateral
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1 in line with, 2 upper canine, 3 first premolar, 4 pinking shear, 5 medial
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1 ahead, 2 upper canine, 3 last upper incisor, 4 pinking shear, 5 lateral
Frage 28
Frage
Select the odd one out
Antworten
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tympanic bulla
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occipital condyle
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choanae
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paracondylar process
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sagittal crest
Frage 29
Frage
Mimetic muscles are innervated with what nerve?
Antworten
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facial nerve
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cranial nerve V
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trigeminal nerve
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mimetic nerve
Frage 30
Frage
Which muscle(s) of the face help(s) raise the lips?
Antworten
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orbicularis oris
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levator nasolabialis
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caninus
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zygomaticus
-
platysma
Frage 31
Frage
Which muscle(s) open(s) the mouth?
Antworten
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digastricus
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temporalis
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masseter
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pterygoid
Frage 32
Frage
The ____________ runs from the occipital area of the skull to the ventral part of the body of the mandible
Antworten
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zygomaticus
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digastricus
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temporalis
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platysma
Frage 33
Antworten
-
Thyrohyoid
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Epihyoid
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Stylohyoid
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Tympanohyoid
-
Ceratohyoid
Frage 34
Frage
Which muscle is split during a tracheostomy?
Antworten
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sternohyoideus
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mylohyoideus
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brachiocephalicus
-
geniohyoideus
Frage 35
Frage
What is the function of the styloglossus muscle?
Antworten
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retract and depress the tongue
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retract and elevate the tongue
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protrude and retract apex
Frage 36
Frage
What is the function of the hyoglossus muscle?
Antworten
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retract and depress
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retract and elevate
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protrude tongue and retract apex
Frage 37
Frage
The styloglossus, hyoglossus and genioglossus are examples of _________ muscles
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intrinsic
-
extrinsic
Frage 38
Frage
Which gland duct opens at the level of the upper fourth premolar tooth
Antworten
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parotid
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zygomatic
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sublingual
-
mandibular
Frage 39
Frage
The parotid gland is lateral to the mandibular gland on a ventral view.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 40
Frage
The mandibular lymph nodes are caudal to the retropharyngeal lymph nodes
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 41
Frage
The trachea is dorsal to the oesophagus
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 42
Frage
The epiglottis flips caudally to allow food to pass to the oesophagus
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 43
Frage
In brachiocephalic breeds the __________________ can cause airway obstruction
Antworten
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elongation of the soft palate
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shortening of the hard palate
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smaller oropharynx
-
overprotruding epiglottis
Frage 44
Frage
The whole swallowing process works due to a coordinated series of events which begins involuntarily but, upon food contact with the highly sensitive pharyngeal mucosa, continues voluntarily.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 45
Frage
Contraction of the cricopharyngeus muscle allows the bolus of food to enter the oesophagus
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 46
Frage
Pharyngeal muscles are supplied by the:
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vagus X and glossopharyngeal IX nerves
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glossopharyngeal IX nerve only
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hypoglossal and vagus X nerves
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trigeminal and glossopharyngeal IX nerves
Frage 47
Frage
Which is NOT true concerning the gag reflex?
Antworten
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protective spasm mediated by the vagus X and the hypoglossal IX nerve
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activated by oropharyngeal wall irritation during swallowing
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neuromuscular disease, anesthesia or altered consciousness can affect this reflex
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absence of the reflex can suggest nerve damage
Frage 48
Frage
The pharyngeal muscles comprise
Antworten
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Constrictors
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Extenders
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Dilators
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Elongators
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Shorteners
Frage 49
Frage
List the cartilage of the larynx from cranial to caudal
Antworten
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Epiglottis, Cricoid, Thyroid, Arytenoid
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Epiglottis, Cricoid, Arytenoid, Thyroid
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Thyroid, Epiglottis, Arytenoid, Cricoid
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Epiglottis, Thyroid, Arytenoid, Cricoid
Frage 50
Frage
Select muscles of the larynx
Antworten
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cricothyroid
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thyrocricoid
-
arytenothyroideus dorsalis
-
cricoarytenoideus dorsalis
-
thyroarytenoideus
Frage 51
Frage
The cricothyroid muscle is the only one innervated by the cranial laryngeal nerve
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 52
Frage
The cricoarytenoideus dorsalis ________ the glottis while the cricoarytenoideus lateralis __________ it.
Antworten
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closes, opens
-
opens, closes
-
tenses, relaxes
-
relaxes, tenses
Frage 53
Frage
The cricothyroid _____the vocal fold while the thyroarytenoideus ______it.
Antworten
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tenses, relaxes
-
opens, closes
-
closes, opens
-
relaxes, tenses
Frage 54
Frage
Epaxial muscles lie dorsally while hypaxial muscles lie ventrally to the transverse process of the vertebral column.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 55
Frage
Epaxial muscles
Antworten
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support the spinal column
-
flex the neck or tail
Frage 56
Frage
Which epaxial muscle supporting the spinal column is the most medial
Antworten
-
iliocostalis
-
longissimus
-
transversospinalis
-
sclaneus
Frage 57
Frage
Which muscle of the hypaxial group can be found in the neck area?
Antworten
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psoas
-
sclaneus
-
rectus capitis ventralis
-
longissimus
Frage 58
Frage
In figure 3.6 (a) [on the left] What is the name of the structure colored in dark blue?
Antworten
-
brachiocephalicus
-
sternocephalicus
-
trapezius
-
splenius
Frage 59
Frage
Where does the brachiocephalicus muscle originate?
Antworten
-
clavicle
-
cervical vertebrae
-
mastoid process of the skull
-
humerus
Frage 60
Frage
What is the average total number of bones in an adult male dog?
Antworten
-
213
-
321
-
431
-
342
Frage 61
Frage
How many pair of ribs does a dog have and how many pairs are considered "true ribs"?
Antworten
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The dog has 13 pair of ribs, 9 are considered true.
-
The dog has 14 pair of ribs, 10 are considered true.
-
The dog has 13 pair of ribs, 8 are considered true.
-
The dog has 11 pair of ribs, 8 are considered true.
Frage 62
Frage
Another name for sternebrae 1 of the sternum is?
Antworten
-
xiphoid
-
body
-
manubrium
-
atlas
Frage 63
Frage
Name the rib features from dorsal to ventral
Antworten
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head, neck, tubercle, body
-
body, tubercle, neck, head
-
tubercle, neck, head, body
-
head, body, tubercle, neck
Frage 64
Frage
What is the vertebral formula for the dog?
Antworten
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Cervical 7, Thoracic 11, Lumbar 7, Sacrum 3, Caudal 20-23
-
Cervical 7, Thoracic 13, Lumbar 7, Sacrum 3, Caudal 20-23
-
Cervical 7, Thoracic 12, Lumbar 7, Sacrum 3, Caudal 20-23
-
Cervical 7, Thoracic 13, Lumbar 7, Sacrum 3, Caudal 21-23
Frage 65
Frage
List some of the characteristics of the Atlas
Antworten
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large flat wings or transverse processes
-
lateral and transverse foramens
-
tall spinous process
-
fovea dentis and caudal articular fovea
-
odontoid processes
Frage 66
Frage
All vertebrae have a body, a vertebral arch and various processes: cranial and caudal articular processes, transverse, spinous, accessory or mammillary depending on the vertebrae concerned.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 67
Frage
Characteristics of the axis
Antworten
-
tall spinous process dorsally
-
cranial projections called dens
-
transverse processes pointing cranially
-
transverse foramen
-
all the above
Frage 68
Frage
C7 has a noticeably large transverse process
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 69
Frage
C7 has a tall spinous process
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 70
Frage
The first 9 thoracic vertebrae are similar while the last 4 begin to resemble lumbar vertebrae.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 71
Frage
Characteristics of the thoracic vertebrae
Antworten
-
tall spinous process
-
short vertebral body
-
mamillary process
-
short and sharp transverse process
-
all the above
Frage 72
Frage
T10 has a spinous process that is more or less perpendicular to the long axis of the bone, known as the anticlinal vertebra
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 73
Frage
Characteristics of lumbar vertebra
Antworten
-
tall spinous process
-
large transverse process point cranially
-
short bodies
-
wide spinous process
-
none of the above
Frage 74
Frage
Select the vertebra that has a mamillary process
Antworten
-
lumbar
-
thoracic
-
cervical
-
caudal
-
sacral
Frage 75
Frage
Characteristics of caudal vertebra
Antworten
-
taper and get shorter caudally
-
cylindrical
-
20-23 of them
-
also known as coccygeal
-
all the above
Frage 76
Frage
The vertebral column is said to be flexed when it is arched dorsally
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 77
Frage
What is the structure colored in pink called?
Antworten
-
annulus fibrosus
-
nucleus pulposus
-
nucleus fibrosus
-
spinal cord
-
annulus pulposus
Frage 78
Frage
Between adjacent vertebrae there are discs of fibrocartilage. The center of the disc contains fibrous nucleus pulposus, surrounded by a lamellar structure of cartilaginous tissue, the annulus fibrosus. Theses discs have a shock-absorbing function.
Antworten
- True
- False
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