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Quiz von Lidija Zabulis, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von Lidija Zabulis
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Frage 1
Frage
Fill in the abbreviation meanings:
SID: [blank_start]Source to Image receptor distance[blank_end]
CR: [blank_start]Central ray[blank_end]
DR: [blank_start]Digital radiography[blank_end]
IR: [blank_start]Image receptor[blank_end]
OID: [blank_start]Object to Image receptor distance[blank_end]
RAO: [blank_start]Right anterior oblique[blank_end]
mAs: [blank_start]milliamperage per second[blank_end]
kVp: [blank_start]kilovoltage peak[blank_end]
Antworten
-
Source to Image receptor distance
-
Central ray
-
Digital radiography
-
Image receptor
-
Object to Image receptor distance
-
Right anterior oblique
-
milliamperage per second
-
kilovoltage peak
Frage 2
Frage
The four basic types of body habitus:
Average, normal sized patient: [blank_start]Sthenic[blank_end]
Smaller than average sized patient: [blank_start]Hyposthenic[blank_end]
Abnormally small patient: [blank_start]Asthenic[blank_end]
Larger than average sized patient: [blank_start]Hypersthenic[blank_end]
Antworten
-
Sthenic
-
Hyposthenic
-
Asthenic
-
Hypersthenic
Frage 3
Frage
How do radiographers help reduce the risk of imaging involuntary motion?
Antworten
-
Use immobilization
-
Appropriate patient instructions
-
Clear communications
-
Use the shortest possible exposure time
Frage 4
Frage
List two organs found in each of the following cavities:
Thoracic: [blank_start]Lungs[blank_end] and [blank_start]Heart[blank_end]
Abdominal: [blank_start]Stomach[blank_end] and [blank_start]Intestines[blank_end]
Pelvic: [blank_start]Urinary bladder[blank_end] and [blank_start]Reproductive organs[blank_end]
Antworten
-
Lungs
-
Stomach
-
Urinary bladder
-
Heart
-
Intestines
-
Reproductive organs
-
Lungs
-
Stomach
-
Urinary bladder
-
Heart
-
Intestines
-
Reproductive organs
-
Lungs
-
Stomach
-
Urinary bladder
-
Heart
-
Intestines
-
Reproductive organs
Frage 5
Frage
Name the plane of the body which divides the body into equal right and left halves: [blank_start]midsagittal plane[blank_end]
Antworten
-
midsagittal plane
Frage 6
Frage
List the categories of structures found in the axial skeleton:
A. [blank_start]Skull[blank_end]
B. [blank_start]Neck[blank_end]
C. [blank_start]Thorax[blank_end]
D. [blank_start]Vertebral column[blank_end]
Antworten
-
Skull
-
Shoulder girdle
-
Pelvic girdle
-
Scapula
-
Neck
-
Pelvic girdle
-
Clavicles
-
Scapula
-
Thorax
-
Clavicle
-
Carpals
-
Scapula
-
Vertebral column
-
Clavicles
-
Pelvic girdle
-
Shoulder girdle
Frage 7
Frage
List the three functional classifications of the joints in the human body:
1) [blank_start]Synarthrotic[blank_end]
2) [blank_start]Amphiarthrotic[blank_end]
3) [blank_start]Diarthrotic[blank_end]
Antworten
-
Synarthrotic
-
Fibrous
-
Amphiarthrotic
-
Cartilaginous
-
Diarthrotic
-
Synovial
Frage 8
Frage
Which term refers to the study of the diseases of the human body?
Antworten
-
Anatomy
-
Osteology
-
Pathology
-
Physiology
Frage 9
Frage
What are the four fundamental body planes?
Antworten
-
Sagittal , coronal, horizontal, and oblique
-
Sagittal , coronal, midaxillary, and transverse
-
Midsagittal , midcoronal, horizontal, and oblique
-
Midsagittal , midcoronal, midaxillary, and transverse
Frage 10
Frage
Which are the two great cavities of the torso?
Antworten
-
Pelvic and pleural
-
Pelvic and abdominal
-
Thoracic and pleural
-
Thoracic and abdominopelvic
Frage 11
Frage
In which quadrant of the abdomen is the appendix located?
[blank_start]Right lower quadrant[blank_end]
Antworten
-
Right lower quadrant
Frage 12
Frage
Excluding small sesamoid and accessory bones in the skull, how many bones comprise the human skeleton?
[blank_start]206[blank_end]
Antworten
-
206
Frage 13
Frage
In which quadrant of the abdominal cavity is the stomach located?
[blank_start]Left upper quadrant[blank_end]
Antworten
-
Left upper quadrant
Frage 14
Frage
Which of the following bones is NOT classified as a flat bone?
Antworten
-
Rib
-
Radius
-
Skull
-
Sternum
Frage 15
Frage
Which bone classification does the vertebrae belong to?
[blank_start]Irregular[blank_end]
Antworten
-
Irregular
Frage 16
Frage
Which term specifically refers to the study of the structures of the body?
Antworten
-
Anatomy
-
Osteology
-
Arthrology
-
Physiology
Frage 17
Frage
Which structural classification of articulations are cranial sutures?
Antworten
-
Fibrous
-
Cartilaginous
-
Synovial
-
Symphysis
Frage 18
Frage
Which type of movement occurs in a hinge joint?
Antworten
-
Rotational
-
Gliding or sliding
-
Flexion and extension
-
Abduction and adduction
Frage 19
Frage
Name two hinge joints found in the body:
A. [blank_start]Elbow joint[blank_end]
B. [blank_start]Knee joint[blank_end]
Antworten
-
Elbow joint
-
AC joints
-
Shoulder joint
-
Knee joint
-
Hip joint
-
Wrist joints
Frage 20
Frage
Which term refers to a hole in a bone through which blood vessels and nerves pass?
Antworten
-
Sinus
-
Fissure
-
Groove
-
Foramen
Frage 21
Frage
Which term refers to a body part located on the same side of the body, ie right hand and right wrist?
Antworten
-
Lateral
-
Posterior
-
Ipsilateral
-
Contralateral
Frage 22
Frage
Which term refers to a type of fracture in which a broken bone projects through the skin?
Antworten
-
Open
-
Closed
-
Displaced
-
Nondisplaced
Frage 23
Frage
Which term refers to the direction of the central ray as it passes though the patient's body?
Antworten
-
View
-
Method
-
Position
-
Projection
Frage 24
Frage
Which term refers to the movement of a body part toward the central axis of the body?
Antworten
-
Flexion
-
Inversion
-
Abduction
-
Adduction
Frage 25
Frage
Write out the meaning for the following abbreviations:
RPO: [blank_start]Right posterior oblique[blank_end]
LUQ: [blank_start]Left upper quadrant[blank_end]
Antworten
-
Right posterior oblique
-
Left upper quadrant
Frage 26
Frage
What is the name for the space between the two pleural cavities which contain the heart and great blood vessels?
Antworten
-
Hilum
-
Mediastinum
-
Pleural space
-
Thoracic cavity
Frage 27
Frage
Which structure separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity?
Antworten
-
Liver
-
Trachea
-
Heart
-
Diaphragm
Frage 28
Frage
What structure consists of 16-20 C-shaped cartilaginous rings?
Antworten
-
Trachea
-
Right pulmonary bronchus
-
Diaphragm
-
Alveolus
Frage 29
Frage
Write the standard SID that should be used for chest radiography in inches and cementers. Show your math calculation.
[blank_start]72[blank_end] in x [blank_start]2.5[blank_end] = [blank_start]180[blank_end] cm
Antworten
-
72
-
2.5
-
180
Frage 30
Frage
The left lung has _____ lobes, while the right lung contains _____ lobes.
Antworten
-
2,3
-
3,2
-
10,20
-
20,10
Frage 31
Frage
The primary reason to roll the shoulders forward for the PA projection of the chest it to:
Antworten
-
Place the heart in contact with the IR
-
Remove the scapulae from the lung fields
-
Place the diaphragm at the lowest level on expiration
-
Separate lung tissue from the ribs
Frage 32
Frage
The trachea bifurcates and forms the:
Antworten
-
Right and left bronchi
-
Right and left hilum
-
Costophrenic angles
-
Pulmonary arteries
Frage 33
Frage
Which of the following chest projections places the heart closest to the image receptor?
Antworten
-
Left lateral
-
Right lateral
-
AP
-
PA
Frage 34
Frage
Standard chest radiography should be performed on what phase on respiration?
Antworten
-
Full expiration
-
Full inspiration
Frage 35
Frage
Taking a chest x-ray at full inspiration moves the diaphragm [blank_start]up[blank_end] and [blank_start]expands[blank_end] the lung field.
Antworten
-
up
-
down
-
expands
-
condenses
Frage 36
Frage
The number or rib pairs to be demonstrated in a PA projection of the chest in order to provide maximum demonstration of lung volume is:
Antworten
-
4
-
8
-
6
-
10
Frage 37
Frage
A supine radiographic projection of the abdomen is commonly referred to as a KUB. What do the letters stand for?
K= [blank_start]Kidneys[blank_end]
U= [blank_start]Ureters[blank_end]
B= [blank_start]Bladder[blank_end]
Antworten
-
Kidneys
-
Ureters
-
Bladder
Frage 38
Frage
The standard SID for a KUB would be _____ inches.
Antworten
-
20
-
60
-
40
-
72
Frage 39
Frage
The phase of respiration to employ for abdominal imaging is:
Antworten
-
Full inspiration
-
Full expiration
Frage 40
Frage
An abdominal image is taken during full expiration to move the diaphragm [blank_start]up[blank_end] making the abdominal space more [blank_start]open[blank_end].
Antworten
-
up
-
down
-
open
-
closed
Frage 41
Frage
The average KVP to be employed for an upright chest radiography should be:
Antworten
-
60-70 kVp
-
80-90 kVp
-
90-100 kVp
-
110-120 kVp
Frage 42
Frage
Which of the following projections best demonstrates air-fluid levels in the abdominal cavity?
Antworten
-
AP supine
-
PA
-
AP upright/erect
-
Right lateral
Frage 43
Frage
Which decubitus position is routinely taken when the patient is unable to stand for an erect abdominal projection?
Antworten
-
Ventral decubitus
-
Dorsal decubitus
-
Right lateral decubitus
-
Left lateral decubitus
Frage 44
Frage
The condition in which air fills the potential space between the layers of the pleura is called:
Antworten
-
Pneumothorax
-
Hemothorax
-
Atelectasis
-
Emphysema
Frage 45
Frage
Besides kVp, what additional exposure factor must be set for each radiographic image?
[blank_start]mAs[blank_end]
Antworten
-
mAs
Frage 46
Frage
Which of the following is an effective way to detect rotation of the patient with the PA projection of the chest?
Antworten
-
The number of ribs demonstrated above the diaphragm
-
The asymmetrical appearance of the sternoclavicular (SC) joints
-
The amount of apical area demonstrated above the clavicles
-
The appearance of the lateral border of the scapulae outside the lung fields
Frage 47
Frage
With reference to the placement of the IR, how are the midsagittal plane and the midcoronal planes positioned for the PA projection of the chest?
Antworten
-
midsagittal parallel and midcoronal parallel
-
midsagittal parallel and midcoronal perpendicular
-
midsagittal perpendicular and midcoronal parallel
-
midsagittal perpendicular and midcoronal perpendicular
Frage 48
Frage
Why should chest images be performed with a 72" SID?
Antworten
-
To blur involuntary heart motion
-
To minimize magnification of the heart
-
To maximize magnification of the heart
-
To project the clavicles above the apices
Frage 49
Frage
Using a lateral decubitus projection for patients who are unable to stand upright best demonstrates which of the following pathologic conditions of the chest?
Antworten
-
Rib fractures
-
Cardiomegaly
-
Collapsed lung
-
Air or fluid levels
Frage 50
Frage
Which radiographic position requires that the patient be placed supine with the IR placed vertically against the patient's right side and a horizontal central ray directed to the center of the IR
Antworten
-
Ventral decubitus
-
Dorsal decubitus
-
Right lateral decubitus
-
Left lateral decubitus
Frage 51
Frage
Which radiographic position requires that the patient be lying prone?
Antworten
-
Ventral decubitus
-
Dorsal decubitus
-
Right lateral decubitus
-
Left lateral decubitus
Frage 52
Frage
The liver, stomach, and pancreas are located in the:
Antworten
-
Abdominal cavity
-
Pelvic cavity
-
Digestive system
-
Retroperitoneum
Frage 53
Frage
Which evaluation criteria pertains to the AP axial (lordotic) projection of the chest?
Antworten
-
The ribs should appear distorted
-
The clavicles should lie below the apices
-
The sternum should be lateral (not rotated)
-
The thoracic intervertebral disc spaces should be open
Frage 54
Frage
The abdomen is divided into two cavities. The inferior cavity is called the:
Antworten
-
Abdominal
-
Pelvic
-
Gonadal
-
Retroperitoneal
Frage 55
Frage
Which three projections usually comprise the acute abdomen series for ambulatory patients?
Antworten
-
Supine KUB, AP upright abdomen, and PA chest
-
Supine KUB, right lateral decubitus, and PA chest
-
Left lateral decubitus, dorsal decubitus abdomen, and PA chest
-
Right lateral decubitus, left lateral decubitus, and dorsal decubitus abdomen
Frage 56
Frage
To which level of the patient should the CR be directed for an AP supine projection of the abdomen?
Antworten
-
T 10 vertebral body
-
L 3 vertebral body
-
2" above the iliac crest
-
The level of the iliac crest
Frage 57
Frage
Refers to the back part of the body or an organ: [blank_start]Posterior[blank_end]
Refers to the palm of the hand: [blank_start]Palmar[blank_end]
Refers to nearer the feet or situated below: [blank_start]Caudad[blank_end]
Refers to parts farthest from the point of attachment: [blank_start]Distal[blank_end]
Refers to parts far from the surface of the body: [blank_start]Deep[blank_end]
Refers to parts away from the median plane of the body or away from the middle of a part: [blank_start]Lateral[blank_end]
Antworten
-
Posterior
-
Palmar
-
Caudad
-
Cephalad
-
Distal
-
Proximal
-
Deep
-
Superficial
-
Lateral
Frage 58
Frage
Write the word that means the opposite from the term given:
Caudad: [blank_start]Cephalad[blank_end]
Posterior: [blank_start]Anterior[blank_end]
Lateral: [blank_start]Medial[blank_end]
Deep: [blank_start]Superficial[blank_end]
Distal: [blank_start]Proximal[blank_end]
Antworten
-
Cephalad
-
Anterior
-
Medial
-
Superficial
-
Proximal
Frage 59
Frage
For the AP upright abdomen image of an adult of average size, why should the centering be slightly higher than the centering level used for the supine image?
Antworten
-
to include the bladder
-
to include the diaphragm
-
to visualize gall stones
-
to visualize kidney stones
Frage 60
Frage
Which projection does not demonstrate free air levels within the abdominal cavity?
Antworten
-
AP projection with the patient supine
-
AP projection with the patient upright
-
Lateral projection, dorsal decubitus position
-
AP projection, left lateral decubitus position
Frage 61
Frage
An acute abdominal series may be ordered for all of the following reasons except to:
Antworten
-
Check for a pneumoperitoneum
-
Evaluate the presence of free fluid in the abdominopelvic cavity
-
Check for the presence of kidney stones or gallstones
-
Rule out bowel obstruction or infection
Frage 62
Frage
Which evaluation criterion pertains to the PA projection image of the cheat?
Antworten
-
The ribs should appear distorted
-
The clavicles should lie superior to the apices
-
The scapulae should be projected outside the lung fields
-
The ribs posterior to the vertebral column should be superimposed
Frage 63
Frage
Which pathologic condition(s) of the lungs is best demonstrated with the left lateral decubitus position, which results in a PA projection?
Antworten
-
Free air in both sides of the chest
-
Fluid levels in both sides of the chest
-
Free air in the left side or fluid levels in the right side
-
Fluid levels in the left side or free air in the right side
Frage 64
Frage
Which PA oblique position of the chest may be used to evaluate the left lung?
Antworten
-
45 degree RAO
-
45 degree LAO
-
45 degree LPO
-
45 degree RPO
Frage 65
Frage
Write the plural form of the following words:
Apex: [blank_start]Apices[blank_end]
Alveolus: [blank_start]Alveoli[blank_end]
Antworten
-
Apices
-
Alveoli
Frage 66
Frage
What classification of joint movement occurs from this joint? [blank_start]Pivot[blank_end]
List the name of the joint: [blank_start]c1-c2[blank_end]
Antworten
-
Pivot
-
c1-c2
Frage 67
Frage
What classification of joint movement is demonstrated in the diagram? [blank_start]Gliding[blank_end]
The name of the joint demonstrated is: [blank_start]Intercarpal[blank_end]
Antworten
-
Gliding
-
Intercarpal
Frage 68
Frage
Match each organ to it's medical word root:
Cysto: [blank_start]Bladder[blank_end]
Reno, nephron: [blank_start]Kidney[blank_end]
Hepato: [blank_start]Liver[blank_end]
Gastro: [blank_start]Stomach[blank_end]
Antworten
-
Bladder
-
Kidney
-
Liver
-
Stomach
Frage 69
Frage
What is the major advantage of the PA projection of the abdomen over the AP projection of the abdomen?
Antworten
-
The PA projection magnifies gallstones fro better visualization
-
The PA projection demonstrates the pubic rami below the urinary bladder
-
The PA projection reduces exposure to the gonadal tissue
-
The PA projection reduces the OID of the kidneys
Frage 70
Frage
Which side must be demonstrated on an AP abdomen projection with the patient positioned in a left lateral decubitus position when fluid is suspected?
Antworten
-
Anterior
-
Posterior
-
Right
-
Left
Frage 71
Frage
Convert the following:
80 in = [blank_start]200[blank_end] cm
90 cm = [blank_start]36[blank_end] in
97 kVp = [blank_start]97,000[blank_end] volts
300 mA = [blank_start]0.3[blank_end] amperage
Write the following as a decimal:
40 ms = [blank_start]0.04[blank_end] s
300 ms = [blank_start]0.3[blank_end] s
Antworten
-
200
-
36
-
97,000
-
0.3
-
0.04
-
0.3
Frage 72
Frage
What projection is demonstrated by the image?
[blank_start]AP Axial[blank_end]
Identify the structures labeled by the image:
A: [blank_start]Clavicle[blank_end]
B: [blank_start]Apex of the lung[blank_end]
You can tell that the image is correctly labeled for the right side of the body because the patients [blank_start]heart[blank_end] shadow points towards the [blank_start]left[blank_end].
Antworten
-
AP Axial
-
Clavicle
-
Apex of the lung
-
heart
-
left
Frage 73
Frage
The image represents a [blank_start]lateral[blank_end] projection of the [blank_start]chest[blank_end].
Antworten
-
lateral
-
chest
Frage 74
Frage
The image is a [blank_start]AP[blank_end] projection obtained in the [blank_start]right lateral decubitus[blank_end] position.
Antworten
-
AP
-
right lateral decubitus
Frage 75
Frage
The image is a [blank_start]AP[blank_end] projection of the [blank_start]Abdomen[blank_end] (body part/ region), obtained with the patient in a/an [blank_start]upright[blank_end] position.
Antworten
-
AP
-
Abdomen
-
upright
Frage 76
Frage
The image represents a [blank_start]PA[blank_end] projection of the [blank_start]Chest[blank_end]
Antworten
-
PA
-
Chest
Frage 77
Antworten
-
Diaphragm
-
Rib
-
Iliac crest
-
Vertebral body
Frage 78
Antworten
-
Trachea
-
Clavicle
-
Scapula
-
Aortic arch
-
7th rib
-
Heart shadow
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