PA Quiz I

Beschreibung

ARCH PA Quiz am PA Quiz I, erstellt von M. A. am 24/01/2022.
M. A.
Quiz von M. A., aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
M. A.
Erstellt von M. A. vor fast 3 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
Select strategies to mitigate the heat island effect in urban areas. ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????
Antworten
  • Specifying EPDM as the roofing material
  • Specifying single-ply TPO roof covering
  • Adding ultra-thin white topping on pavements and other hard surfaces
  • Specifying non-porous pavements for parking areas
  • Local zoning ordinances that require street and parking lot planting for new developments
  • Encouraging low-density developments compared to moderate to high density / compact developments

Frage 2

Frage
Which of the following authorities can propose a revision in the International Building Code?
Antworten
  • Design professionals
  • Code enforcing officials
  • Industry representatives
  • Anyone

Frage 3

Frage
The building highlighted on the site plan is designed to have site access at 45′. The depth of the exterior wall between point A to point B is 65 feet, and the building’s width is 85 feet. If the cost of excavation for this location is $14 per cubic yard, what is the approximate cost of the required earthwork for this project?
Antworten
  • $42,972
  • $36,789
  • $30,907
  • $21,486

Frage 4

Frage
Which of the following site plans shows the best building geometry and orientation combination to benefit from natural light in the northern hemisphere if all given buildings have equal surface area and volume?
Antworten
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D

Frage 5

Frage
Select all ????????????? site conditions that should be evaluated carefully during the site design? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????.
Antworten
  • Site topography
  • Solar radiation of the site
  • Human-made features
  • Climate of the city that site locates in
  • Local zoning codes that apply to the site
  • Seismic activity of the state that the site located in

Frage 6

Frage
Select the typical uses of PUDs in the United States? Check the two that apply.
Antworten
  • When redeveloping of brownfield.
  • When creating singular-use developments.
  • When developing urban areas to include mixed-uses.
  • When developing land with multiple owners complying with rigid and homogenous development guidelines.
  • To create lot-by-lot development practices.

Frage 7

Frage
An architect is working on the site development of a new mixed-use project that includes residential and commercial buildings with recreational facilities. Which of the following strategies may be followed by the architect to prioritize sustainability throughout this newly developed site? Check the four that apply.
Antworten
  • Smaller building footprints or building clusters should be selected.
  • Buildings should be located on the southernmost part of the area, and open spaces should be located on the northern side of the site.
  • Buildings should be located to minimize the required earthwork.
  • If necessary, exotic plants should be planted closer to the buildings where roof runoff water can be utilized.
  • Low albedo paving, roads, and surfaces may be introduced to reduce the heat island effect.
  • Shadow studies for buildings can be performed to decide the location for open recreational areas.

Frage 8

Frage
An architect is working on the program of a two-story medical clinic building project. Based on the given program table on the left, what is the overall building efficiency of this building?
Antworten
  • 0.45
  • 0.56
  • 0.64
  • 0.66

Frage 9

Frage
Which agency holds all topographical information of the entire United States, including flood plains?
Antworten
  • US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE)
  • Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
  • Department of Natural Resources (DNR)
  • US Geological Survey (USGS)

Frage 10

Frage
An architect is working on the budget of a school project and provides the client the cost estimate table given on the left. But later, the client informs the architect that the total project budget needs to be lowered by about 8% to compensate for the unexpected extra costs that occurred during the site acquisition. If the new (total) project budget is $14.2 M, minimum how much gross building area reduction would be enough to bring the total cost within the new budget limits?
Antworten
  • 2870 SF
  • 5280 SF
  • 5460 SF
  • 6780 SF

Frage 11

Frage
Put the following programming steps in order as commonly followed by experienced building programmers. Drag and drop the steps across the steps from 1 to 5 accordingly.
Antworten
  • State The Problem
  • Determine Needs
  • Uncover and Test Concepts
  • Collect and Analyze Facts
  • Establish Goals

Frage 12

Frage
A client wants to build a mixed-use building complex with retail stores, restaurants, and cafeterias at the entry-level of the building and an office tower with multiple tenants above. While convenient public access to commercial areas is one of the top priorities of the building program, the client wants to provide security for the office floors with a private entrance. Also, the office floors should have the potential to serve different renters for the client’s convenience. While working on the building program of this project, which of the following concepts should be carefully evaluated to enhance the program? Check the three that apply.
Antworten
  • Flexibility
  • Phasing
  • Accessibility
  • Separated Flow
  • Cost Control
  • Energy Conservation

Frage 13

Frage
Which of the following dimensions marked-up on a roll-in type shower compartment meets and exceeds the minimum code requirement?
Antworten
  • 36 inches
  • 42 inches
  • 60 inches
  • Roll-in type shower compartment does not complies with the code

Frage 14

Frage
Based on the following zoning standards and lot sizes of three different lots given in the table below, put the lots in the correct order from the largest buildable gross floor area possible to the smallest.???? & ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ?. https://arequestions.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Q8_FAR.png
Antworten
  • Lot A
  • Lot B
  • Lot C

Frage 15

Frage
Based on the given plan diagram below, drag and drop the correct dimensions that comply with code across to the letters accordingly. Not all dimensions will be used. Drag and drop the irrelevant dimension across the letter “X” https://arequestions.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Q19_ADA-DOORS.png
Antworten
  • 24"
  • 18"
  • 36"
  • 12"
  • 22"

Frage 16

Frage
Which of the following are the best landscape design strategies for temperate climates to prevent the cooling effect of the winds and to utilize the sun at a maximum capacity? Check the two that apply.
Antworten
  • Deciduous vines placed densely and very closely on the building.
  • Medium to large deciduous trees planted 15 to 30 ft from the south side of the building.
  • Small to medium coniferous sunscreens planted 15 to 30 ft from the south side of the building.
  • Minimum six-row of thick deciduous windscreens located on the windward (north) side of the building.
  • Minimum 3 rows of evergreen trees located on the south side of the building.

Frage 17

Frage
There are four typical considerations in the standard architectural programming process, and “function” is one of them. Which of the following options are investigated under the content of “function” during the programming phase? Check the three that apply.
Antworten
  • Users
  • Activities
  • Quality
  • Space interactions
  • Environment
  • Site

Frage 18

Frage
Drag and drop the given soil types to match their shear strengths accordingly.
Antworten
  • Well-graded sands
  • Clayey gravels
  • Silty gravel
  • Inorganic clays

Frage 19

Frage
An architect is designing a fitness center in a temperate climate with the given design criteria below: • Providing a sustainable/ green design is the top priority of the project. • Study and utilize microclimatic site conditions carefully to contribute to passive heating and cooling efforts as much as possible. • Study heating-zones per program and organize spaces based on thermal planning principles and heating zones. • Provide high-quality natural light in the spaces that are busier during the day to reduce both dependences on electrical lighting and heating loads. • Mechanical room to be used as a buffer zone for locker rooms to reduce mechanical heating loads. • Locate restrooms adjacent to lobby and exercise studios. • Squash Court doesn’t need to receive natural light. • The lobby should be located adjacent to offices. Based on the above criteria, drag and drop the letters across to given program items accordingly.
Antworten
  • Open Gym Area
  • Squash Court
  • Exercise Studios
  • Mechanical Room
  • Restrooms
  • Offices
  • Cafeteria & Sun Deck
  • Locker Room

Frage 20

Frage
Which of the following is typically controlled by local zoning ordinances? Check the four that apply.
Antworten
  • Construction type
  • Land-use
  • Placement of buildings
  • Minimum lot size
  • Building setbacks
  • Minimum fire rating requirements of the building envelope

Frage 21

Frage
Select the following principles that are shared by sustainable design (eco-design) and green architecture design practices. Check the four that apply.
Antworten
  • Utilizing locally available, sustainably manufactured, low eco-impact, and reused/ recycled materials.
  • Creating energy-conscious design via including energy conservation and renewability.
  • Giving precedence to mechanical systems in building design to reduce the use of natural resources.
  • Prioritizing site design principles that give higher importance to the use of natural light sources in buildings.
  • Using the latest construction technologies and machinery to maximize the site impact and reshape the site conditions to follow the building design.
  • Minimizing building waste.

Frage 22

Frage
An architect is working on the program of a theater school. According to program notes: • The workshops and classrooms are close to each other. • Lobby/Entry is adjacent to the mechanical room, corridor, and offices. • The corridor is adjacent to the lobby, workshop, theater, storage, and restrooms. • Storage is close to classrooms. Based on this information, drag and drop the given letters across to room names given below accordingly.
Antworten
  • Theater
  • Lobby/Entry
  • Corridor
  • Classrooms
  • Workshop
  • Offices

Frage 23

Frage
An architect is working on a residential building project in Climate Zone-1A. Which of the following site planning and building design strategies is the best for this project if the architect wants to create a sustainable building? Check the four that apply.
Antworten
  • Locate building at the top of the slope, orienting east for decreased solar exposure.
  • Locate building at the bottom of the slope, orienting west for decreased solar exposure.
  • Use light colors for the building exterior.
  • Provide shade for openings that don't block winds.
  • Promote cross and stack ventilation in building design.
  • Minimize northern exposure.
  • Introduce evaporative cooling towers as part of the passive cooling strategy.

Frage 24

Frage
Which of the following option is not part of the architectural programming phases?
Antworten
  • Statement of problem
  • Creating the conceptual design
  • Collection of data
  • Analysis of data

Frage 25

Frage
A school board decides to renovate the existing chemistry lab, cafeteria, and offices during the school year without interrupting students’ access to these functions in the building. Based on the phasing criteria, plan diagram, and area table below, select all of the correct statements. ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????. • The project will start at the beginning of the school year. • Temporary spaces with similar sizes should be provided for students and staff while the main spaces are being renovated. • Only one space can be renovated during each renovation phase. • If needed, students can use the outdoor gym during the first months of the school year due to convenient weather conditions. • The temporary cafeteria should be adjacent to restrooms similar to the current cafeteria. • The library can be closed temporarily during only two phases of the renovation. • Temporary Chemistry Lab can only be renovated after office space renovation is done.
Antworten
  • The Cafeteria will be renovated during Phase-2, and Library will be used as the temporary cafeteria.
  • The Cafeteria will be renovated during Phase-1, and Gym will be used as the temporary cafeteria.
  • The Offices will be renovated during Phase-2 and Library will be used as temporary offices.
  • The Chemistry Lab will be renovated during Phase-1, and Library will be used as the temporary lab.
  • The Offices will be renovated during Phase-3 and Gym will be used as temporary offices.
  • The Chemistry Lab will be renovated during Phase-3, and Library will be used as the temporary lab.
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