Ch. 2

Beschreibung

Ch. 2 General Anatomy and Physiology
Michaela Schaugaard
Quiz von Michaela Schaugaard, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Michaela Schaugaard
Erstellt von Michaela Schaugaard vor mehr als 2 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
Which nervous system controls involuntary muscles?
Antworten
  • peripheral
  • autonomic
  • nonautomatic
  • central

Frage 2

Frage
The organs within this system include the kidneys and bladder?
Antworten
  • circulatory
  • excretory
  • digestive
  • endocrine

Frage 3

Frage
Angela wants to stimulate the muscular tissue of her client and is considering heating caps. What type of stimulation is this?
Antworten
  • infrared light
  • nerve impulses
  • dry heat
  • moist heat

Frage 4

Frage
The organs within this system include the heart and blood vessels?
Antworten
  • Excretory
  • Endocrine
  • Circulatory
  • Digestive

Frage 5

Frage
Which artery supplies blood to the ankles and the back of the lower leg?
Antworten
  • popliteal
  • anterior tibial
  • dorsalis pedis
  • posterior tibial

Frage 6

Frage
________ tissue is a protective covering on body surfaces
Antworten
  • muscle
  • connective
  • epithelial
  • nerve

Frage 7

Frage
_______ tissue carries messages to control and coordinate all bodily functions
Antworten
  • muscle
  • nerve
  • connective
  • epithelial

Frage 8

Frage
The organs within this system include the adrenal glands, pituitary glands, and pancreas?
Antworten
  • endocrine
  • digestive
  • circulatory
  • excretory

Frage 9

Frage
As a nail technician you will be concerned about supinators, what are they?
Antworten
  • Supinators are muscles that turn the hand inward so that the palm faces downward
  • Supinators are muscles of the forearm the rotate the radius (forearm) outward and the palm upward
  • Supinators are extensor muscles of the wrist involved in bending the wrist
  • Supinators are muscles that straighten the wrist, hand, and the fingers to form a straight line

Frage 10

Frage
The lymphatic system is made of all of the following except:
Antworten
  • thymus gland
  • spleen
  • esophagus
  • lymph nodes

Frage 11

Frage
_______ is the process of combining smaller molecules to build larger and more complex molecules
Antworten
  • metabolism
  • microorganism
  • anabolism
  • catabolism

Frage 12

Frage
The organs within this system include the esophagus, stomach, gall bladder, liver, and small and large intestines?
Antworten
  • digestive
  • endocrine
  • circulatory
  • excretory

Frage 13

Frage
_______ tissue contracts and moves various parts of the body
Antworten
  • epithelial
  • muscle
  • nerve
  • connective

Frage 14

Frage
The organs within this system include the spleen and lymph
Antworten
  • nervous
  • integumentary
  • muscular
  • lymphatic

Frage 15

Frage
Blood is composed of several things, which of the following removes carbon dioxide from cells
Antworten
  • red blood cells
  • white blood cells
  • platelets
  • plasma

Frage 16

Frage
The ________ system is a group of specialized glands that affect the growth, development, sexual activities, and health of the entire body
Antworten
  • excretory
  • digestive
  • lymphatic
  • endocrine

Frage 17

Frage
_______ is the study of the functions and activities performed by the body's structures
Antworten
  • anatomy
  • physiology
  • integumentary
  • histology

Frage 18

Frage
Examples of this type of tissue are bone, ligaments, fascia, and blood
Antworten
  • connective
  • muscle
  • nerve
  • epithelial

Frage 19

Frage
_______ is the study of the structure and composition of tissue
Antworten
  • physiology
  • integumentary
  • histology
  • anatomy

Frage 20

Frage
_______ is the phase of metabolism in which larger more complex molecules are broken down within the cells to to create smaller, simpler molecules
Antworten
  • catabolism
  • microorganism
  • anabolism
  • metabolism

Frage 21

Frage
The organs within this system include the skin and accessory organs
Antworten
  • lymphatic
  • muscular
  • integumentary
  • nervous

Frage 22

Frage
The _______ is the uppermost and largest bone of the arm, extending from the elbow to the shoulder
Antworten
  • metacarpus
  • humerus
  • phalanges
  • ulna

Frage 23

Frage
_______ is the study of the structures of the human body and the substances these structures are made of. It is the science of the interconnected detail of organisms or of their parts.
Antworten
  • integumentary
  • histology
  • anatomy
  • physiology

Frage 24

Frage
The _________ is/are bone(s) in the finger and toes
Antworten
  • phalanges
  • ulna
  • humerus
  • metacarpus

Frage 25

Frage
The human body is about ____% of water
Antworten
  • 40
  • 25
  • 60
  • 83

Frage 26

Frage
How would you classify a sciatic nerve?
Antworten
  • a sural nerve is a division of the sciatic nerve
  • a tibial nerve is a division of the sciatic nerve
  • a common peroneal is a division of the sciatic nerve
  • a deep peroneal nerve is a division of the sciatic nerve

Frage 27

Frage
Which of the following is not of a major importance to the nail tech?
Antworten
  • lymphatic
  • integumentary
  • reproductive
  • excretory

Frage 28

Frage
Blood is composed of several things, which of the following destroys disease-causing microorganisms
Antworten
  • platelets
  • plasma
  • white blood cells
  • red blood cells

Frage 29

Frage
Blood is composed of several things, which of the following contributes to the blood-clotting process?
Antworten
  • red blood cells
  • white blood cells
  • platelets
  • plasma

Frage 30

Frage
Blood is composed of several things, which of the following contains hemoglobin?
Antworten
  • white blood cells
  • plasma
  • red blood cells
  • platelets

Frage 31

Frage
While Evie was giving a pedicure, her client was complaining about pain on the underside of the toes. Which nerve might Evie be concerned about?
Antworten
  • the common peroneal nerve
  • the sural nerve
  • the tibial nerve
  • the saphenous nerve

Frage 32

Frage
Which system should you be well aware of in order to protect you clients from exposure to infection and disease?
Antworten
  • endocrine
  • digestive
  • lymphatic
  • muscular

Frage 33

Frage
As a nail technician you will be concerned about pronators, what are they?
Antworten
  • Pronators are extensor muscles of the wrist involved in bending the wrist
  • Pronators are muscles that straighten the wrist, hand, and fingers to form a straight line
  • Pronators are muscles that turn the hand inward so the palm faces downward
  • Pronators are muscles of the forearm that rotate the radius (forearm) outward and palm upward

Frage 34

Frage
The ________ system is responsible for purifying the body by eliminating toxins
Antworten
  • endocrine
  • digestive
  • lymphatic
  • excretory

Frage 35

Frage
What would happen if you deprived the body of oxygen?
Antworten
  • You will have unhealthy skin
  • You will have issues with inhalation
  • You will have issues with exhalation
  • You will die within minutes

Frage 36

Frage
The integumentary system is made up of all of the following except:
Antworten
  • sensory receptors
  • sweat glands
  • lymph nodes
  • oil glands

Frage 37

Frage
Into which system would you categorize the hair and nails?
Antworten
  • excretory
  • lymphatic
  • reproductive
  • integumentary

Frage 38

Frage
The _______ system is also called the gastrointestinal system
Antworten
  • endocrine
  • digestive
  • excretory
  • lymphatic

Frage 39

Frage
The ___________ discharge(s) waste containing bile
Antworten
  • kidneys
  • liver
  • skin
  • large intestines

Frage 40

Frage
The _______ eliminates decomposed and undigested food
Antworten
  • skin
  • kidneys
  • large intestines
  • liver

Frage 41

Frage
The _________ system performs the function of perpetuating the human race
Antworten
  • integumentary
  • reproductive
  • lymphatic
  • excretory

Frage 42

Frage
The _______ is the largest organ in the body
Antworten
  • heart
  • lungs
  • skin
  • brain

Frage 43

Frage
What will happen to the skin of a person who has a weak respiratory system or is poorly oxygenated?
Antworten
  • skin that is poorly oxygenated will be reddish or pale
  • skin that is poorly oxygenated is sallow and gray
  • skin that is poorly oxygenated is thin
  • skin that is poorly oxygenated will be bluish and dehydrated

Frage 44

Frage
Which of the following is a muscular wall that separates the chest from the abdominal region and helps control breathing?
Antworten
  • abductor
  • thorax
  • diaphragm
  • lungs

Frage 45

Frage
Which of the following is not one of the organs that plays a crucial role in the digestive system?
Antworten
  • esophagus
  • blood
  • pancreas
  • liver

Frage 46

Frage
What part or function of the body would you give as an example of the endocrine glands?
Antworten
  • insulin
  • metabolism
  • blood pressure
  • sweat

Frage 47

Frage
Which system removes waste material from the body cells to the blood?
Antworten
  • excretory
  • digestive
  • lymphatic
  • endocrine

Frage 48

Frage
Which artery supplies blood to the lower leg muscles and to the muscles and skin on top of the foot and adjacent sides of the first and second toes?
Antworten
  • popliteal
  • anterior tibial
  • posterior tibial
  • dorsalis pedis

Frage 49

Frage
While Josie was giving a client a manicure, the client was complaining about pain in her little finger. Which nerve might Josie be most concerned about?
Antworten
  • the radial nerve
  • the ulnar nerve
  • the median nerve
  • the digital nerve

Frage 50

Frage
What nerve in the lower leg and foot would you be concerned about if a client were complaining about pain on the outer side and back of the foot and leg?
Antworten
  • the common peroneal nerve
  • the saphenous nerve
  • the sural nerve
  • white blood cells

Frage 51

Frage
The lymph is a colorless, watery fluid derived from:
Antworten
  • red blood cells
  • platelets
  • plasma
  • white blood cells

Frage 52

Frage
The ______ enzymes are chemicals that change certain kinds of food into a form that can be used by the body
Antworten
  • lymphatic
  • endocrine
  • excretory
  • digestive

Frage 53

Frage
The spinal cord is part of which nervous system?
Antworten
  • nonautomatic
  • peripheral
  • autonomic
  • central

Frage 54

Frage
_______ tissue is fibrous tissue that binds together, protects, and supports the various parts of the body
Antworten
  • connective
  • muscle
  • nerve
  • epithelial

Frage 55

Frage
As a nail technician, you will be concerned about flexors, what are they?
Antworten
  • Flexors are extensor muscles of the wrist, involved in bending the wrist
  • Flexors are muscles that straighten the wrist, hand, and fingers to form a straight line
  • Flexors are muscles that turn the hand inward so that the palm faces downward
  • Flexors are muscles of the forearm the rotate the radius (forearm) outward and the palm upward

Frage 56

Frage
As a nail technician you will be concerned with extensors, what are they?
Antworten
  • Extensors are muscle the straighten the wrist, hand, and fingers to form a straight line
  • Extensors are extensor muscles of the wrist involved in bending the wrist
  • Extensors are muscles that turn the hand inward so the palm faces downward
  • Extensors are muscles of the forearm that rotate the radius (forearm) outward and the palm upward
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