Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Frage 1
Frage
What direction does heat flow spontaneously (happening apparently)?
Frage 2
Frage
What is temperature compared to thermal energy (difference)?
Antworten
-
Temperature: overall or random amount of energy/heat (°F, °C, °K) , Thermal Energy: directly measured (Joules)
-
Temperature: directly measured (°F, °C, °K) , Thermal Energy: overall or random amount of energy/heat (Joules)
-
Temperature: directly measured (Joules) , Thermal Energy: overall or random amount of energy/heat (°F, °C, °K)
-
Temperature: overall or random amount of energy/heat (Joules) , Thermal Energy: directly measured (°F, °C, °K)
Frage 3
Frage
Is work 100% efficient?
Frage 4
Frage
What is conduction?
Antworten
-
Energy transferred by 2 things TOUCHING
-
Energy transferred through the movement of liquid or through CURRENTS
-
Energy transferred from an energy source and DOESN'T have to travel through MATTER
Frage 5
Antworten
-
Energy transferred by 2 things TOUCHING
-
Energy transferred through the movement of liquid or through CURRENTS
-
Energy transferred from an energy source and DOESN'T have to travel through MATTER
Frage 6
Frage
What is convection?
Antworten
-
Energy transferred from an energy source and DOESN'T have to travel through MATTER
-
Energy transferred through the movement of liquid or through CURRENTS
-
Energy transferred by 2 things TOUCHING
Frage 7
Frage
What is thermodynamics?
Antworten
-
The study of heat and thermal energy
-
The study of conversions between heat and other forms of energy
-
The study of particle movement
Frage 8
Frage
What is the 1st law of thermodynamics?
Antworten
-
We can never reach absolute zero
-
Energy con never be created or destroyed and therefore must be conserved
-
Energy flows from hot → cold (to go from cold → hot, you must do work)
Frage 9
Frage
What is the 2nd law of thermodynamics?
Antworten
-
Energy flows from hot → cold (to go from cold → hot, you must do work)
-
Energy con never be created or destroyed and therefore must be conserved
-
We can never reach absolute zero
Frage 10
Frage
What is the 3rd law of thermodynamics?
Antworten
-
Energy flows from hot → cold (to go from cold → hot, you must do work)
-
We can never reach absolute zero
-
Energy con never be created or destroyed and therefore must be conserved
Frage 11
Frage
What does thermal energy depend on? (more than one answer)
Antworten
-
temperature
-
volume
-
density
-
phase
-
mass
Frage 12
Frage
Most substances _____ when they freeze and _____ when heated. However, water _____ when it freezes _____ when it is heated.
Antworten
-
contrast; expand; expand; contrast
-
contrast; expand; contrast; expand
-
contrast; contrast; expand; expand
-
expand; expand; contrast; contrast
Frage 13
Frage
What is specific heat?
Antworten
-
When 2 different objects reaching the same temperature
-
Amount of heat needed to raise 1 gm of material 1°C
-
Amount of energy an object can sustain
-
Change in temperature
Frage 14
Frage
What is water's specific heat?
Antworten
-
3.98 J/g°C ≈ 4 J/g°C
-
4 J/g°C (exactly)
-
2.98 J/g°C ≈ 3 J/g°C
-
1.98 J/g°C ≈ 2 J/g°C
Frage 15
Frage
Is water's specific heat high or low compared to other materials?
Antworten
-
high; temperature raises less when energy is added
-
low; temperature raises less when energy is added
-
high; temperature raises more when energy is added
-
low; temperature raises more when energy is added
Frage 16
Frage
What is thermal equilibrium?
Antworten
-
When 2 different objects reaching the same temperature
-
Amount of heat needed to raise 1 gm of material 1°C
-
Change in temperature
-
Amount of energy an object can sustain
Frage 17
Frage
What do engines or motors do?
Antworten
-
They are machines designed to make electricity by making a turbine turn
-
They are machines designed to make electricity by burning fuel
-
They are machines designed to convert mechanical energy into other forms of energy
-
They are machines designed to convert energy into mechanical energy
Frage 18
Frage
What is internal combustion?
Antworten
-
Fuel sprayed into a cylinder which is then ignited and drives the piston (happening all together and inside motor)
-
Fuel that is ignited outside of the motor along with combustion
-
Burning happening inside a engine
Frage 19
Frage
What is external combustion?
Antworten
-
Fuel that is ignited outside of the motor along with combustion
-
Burning happening outside an engine
-
Fuel sprayed into a cylinder which is then ignited and drives the piston (happening all together and inside motor)