Zusammenfassung der Ressource
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Carboxylic acids contain the [blank_start]carboxyl[blank_end] functional group
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their systematic names all end with [blank_start]-oic acid[blank_end]
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methanoic acid (one carbon)
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CH3CH2COOH
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C3H8OOH
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CH3CH2CH2OOH
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Benzenecarboxylic (benzoic) acid
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C6H5COOH
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CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2COOH
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C6H11COOH
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3-methylbutanoic acid
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CH3CH(CH3)CH2COOH
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CH3CHCH3COOH
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C5H10COOH
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being [blank_start]weak acids[blank_end], carboxylic acids [blank_start]partially[blank_end] dissociate in aqueous solution to form oxonium ions ([blank_start]H3O+[blank_end]) and carboxylate ions ([blank_start]RCOO-[blank_end])
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H3O+
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RCOO-
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HCOO-
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RCOO-
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H3O+
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HCOO-
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weak acids
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strong acids
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partially
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fully
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What is this molecule?
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What is this molecule?
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What is this molecule?
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What is this molecule?
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What is this molecule?
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[blank_start]Carboxylic acids[blank_end] react with [blank_start]bases[blank_end] to produce [blank_start]salts[blank_end].
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Carboxylic acids
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Bases
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Salts
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bases
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carboxylic acids
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salts
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salts
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carboxylic acids
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bases
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[blank_start]carboxylic acids[blank_end] would react with [blank_start]carbonates[blank_end] to produce [blank_start]carbon dioxide[blank_end].
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carboxylic acids
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Alcohol
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Ester
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carbonates
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Hydroxides
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carbon dioxide
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Water
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[blank_start]2HCOOH[blank_end](aq) + [blank_start]Na2CO3[blank_end](aq) ==> [blank_start]2HCOO-Na+(aq)[blank_end] + CO2(g) + H2O(l).
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Na2CO3
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NaHO
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2HCOO-Na+
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HCOO-Na+
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2HCOOH
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HCOOH
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Name this derivative of a carboxylic acid.
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ester
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acyl chloride
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amide
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acid anhydride
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Name this derivative of a carboxylic acid.
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ester
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acyl chloride
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amide
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acid anhydride
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Name this derivative of a carboxylic acid.
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ester
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acyl chloride
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amide
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acid anhydride
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Name this derivative of a carboxylic acid.
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ester
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acyl chloride
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amide
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acid anhydride
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In esterification reactions, [blank_start]carboxylic acids[blank_end] react with [blank_start]alcohols[blank_end] in the presence of a [blank_start]strong acid[blank_end] catalyst when heated under [blank_start]reflux[blank_end]. This is a [blank_start]reversible[blank_end] reaction.
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carboxylic acids
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alcohols
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strong acid
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reflux
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reversible