Midterm Study Guide

Beschreibung

Questions created from given study guide
Judeth Lucas
Quiz von Judeth Lucas, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Judeth Lucas
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
The definition of communication is the [blank_start]process that people use[blank_end] to [blank_start]exchange ideas and information[blank_end], [blank_start]needs and desires[blank_end]/
Antworten
  • exchange ideas and information
  • needs and desires
  • process that people use

Frage 2

Frage
[blank_start]Form[blank_end], [blank_start]content[blank_end], and [blank_start]use[blank_end] are the components of language.
Antworten
  • Form
  • content
  • use

Frage 3

Frage
[blank_start]Articulation[blank_end], [blank_start]fluency[blank_end], and [blank_start]voice[blank_end] are the components of speech.
Antworten
  • Articulation
  • fluency
  • voice

Frage 4

Frage
Communication must include a [blank_start]receiver/sender[blank_end] and [blank_start]shared intent/means[blank_end]
Antworten
  • receiver/sender
  • shared intent/means

Frage 5

Frage
Which of the following are types of communication?
Antworten
  • ASL
  • Phonology
  • Verbal/Non-verbal
  • Alphabet
  • Receptive/Expressive

Frage 6

Frage
Language is composed of [blank_start]phonology[blank_end], [blank_start]morphology[blank_end], and [blank_start]syntax[blank_end].
Antworten
  • phonology
  • morphology
  • syntax

Frage 7

Frage
Phonology is
Antworten
  • the smallest unit of sound
  • the study of the sound system of language
  • the smallest unit of language that changes meaning
  • the study of the meaning of words

Frage 8

Frage
Phonemes are distinguished by [blank_start]place[blank_end], [blank_start]voice[blank_end], and [blank_start]manner[blank_end].
Antworten
  • place
  • voice
  • manner

Frage 9

Frage
Phonotactic constraints are rules that specify which [blank_start]sounds can and cannot occur together[blank_end] and [blank_start]specific to every language[blank_end].
Antworten
  • sounds can and cannot occur together
  • specific to every language

Frage 10

Frage
The study of words and how they are formed is called [blank_start]morphology[blank_end].
Antworten
  • morphology

Frage 11

Frage
A bound morpheme can stand on it's own.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 12

Frage
The study of the rules that govern how words are put together to make phrases and sentences.
Antworten
  • Phonology
  • Morphology
  • Syntax
  • Pragmatics

Frage 13

Frage
The study of the meaning of words is
Antworten
  • Pragmatics
  • Syntax
  • Morphology
  • Semantics

Frage 14

Frage
The use of language for communication purpose is called
Antworten
  • Pragmatics
  • Semantics
  • Syntax
  • Phonology

Frage 15

Frage
Speech is produced by [blank_start]respiration[blank_end], [blank_start]phonation[blank_end], [blank_start]resonation[blank_end], and [blank_start]articulation[blank_end].
Antworten
  • respiration
  • phonation
  • resonation
  • articulation

Frage 16

Frage
Respiration is produced by the [blank_start]diaphragm[blank_end].
Antworten
  • diaphragm

Frage 17

Frage
Phonation is produced by the [blank_start]larynx[blank_end].
Antworten
  • larynx

Frage 18

Frage
Resonation is created with air in the
Antworten
  • mouth, nasal cavities, & pharnyx.
  • larynx, mouth, & voice box.
  • pharnx, nasal cavities, & voice box.

Frage 19

Frage
The types of articulation are [blank_start]place[blank_end], [blank_start]manner[blank_end], and [blank_start]voice[blank_end].
Antworten
  • place
  • manner
  • voice

Frage 20

Frage
Language is lateralized in the
Antworten
  • left hemiphere.
  • right hemisphere.

Frage 21

Frage
Interpretation of paralinguistic cues occurs in the
Antworten
  • left hemisphere.
  • right hemisphere.

Frage 22

Frage
The primary centers of the brain for language are the [blank_start]Broca's[blank_end] and [blank_start]Wernicke's[blank_end] area.
Antworten
  • Broca's
  • Wernicke's

Frage 23

Frage
Damage to the Broca and Wernicke areas causes [blank_start]aphasia[blank_end].
Antworten
  • aphasia

Frage 24

Frage
[blank_start]Myelination[blank_end] is the growth of sheathing around nerves that improves the transmission of messages.
Antworten
  • Myelination

Frage 25

Frage
[blank_start]Plasticity[blank_end] is the changes to the brain in response to injury.
Antworten
  • Plasticity

Frage 26

Frage
Label the Phonological Awareness Umbrella below.
Antworten
  • Onset-Rime
  • Word Awareness
  • Rhyme
  • Alleration
  • Syllable Awareness
  • Phonemic Awareness
  • Addition
  • Deletion
  • Substitution
  • Segmentation
  • Blending
  • Identity
  • Isolation
  • Categorization

Frage 27

Frage
In 1954, who said language was dependent on cognition.
Antworten
  • Piaget
  • Vygotsky
  • Pinker
  • MacWhinney

Frage 28

Frage
In 1962, who said language and cognition are interdependent?
Antworten
  • Piaget
  • Vygotsky
  • Pinker
  • MacWhinney

Frage 29

Frage
In 1994, who said language and cognition develop interdependently?
Antworten
  • Piaget
  • Vygotsky
  • Pinker
  • MacWhinney

Frage 30

Frage
In 1998, who said that both language and cognition depended on social interaction, language input, and neurological development.
Antworten
  • Piaget
  • Vygotsky
  • Pinker
  • MacWhinney

Frage 31

Frage
The behavioral model of language development was made by [blank_start]B.F. Skinner[blank_end]. Language is learned through [blank_start]imitation and reinforcement[blank_end], learned [blank_start]like other behaviors[blank_end], parents reinforce [blank_start]meaning not structure[blank_end], [blank_start]comprehension[blank_end] precedes [blank_start]production[blank_end]. It is limited by it's wrong prediction about [blank_start]word acquisitions[blank_end] and how to explain [blank_start]novel utterances[blank_end].
Antworten
  • B.F. Skinner
  • imitation and reinforcement
  • like other behaviors
  • meaning not structure
  • comprehension
  • production
  • word acquisitions
  • novel utterances

Frage 32

Frage
The Nativist/ Syntactic model was created by [blank_start]Noam Chomsky[blank_end]. Language is an [blank_start]inborn ability[blank_end] in humans meaning we have a [blank_start]language acquisition device[blank_end]. It is limited by the role of [blank_start]input[blank_end] and other [blank_start]parts of language[blank_end].
Antworten
  • Noam Chomsky
  • inborn ability
  • language acquisition device
  • input
  • parts of language

Frage 33

Frage
The Semantic-Cognitive model was created by [blank_start]Louis Bloom[blank_end]. [blank_start]Meaning[blank_end] precedes [blank_start]structure[blank_end] and the same utterance can [blank_start]have multiple meanings[blank_end]. It is limited by the relationship of [blank_start]cognition and language[blank_end].
Antworten
  • Louis Bloom
  • structure
  • Meaning
  • have multiple meanings
  • cognition and language

Frage 34

Frage
The Social Interactionist model is created by [blank_start]Ninnio[blank_end] & [blank_start]Snow[blank_end] & [blank_start]Tomasello[blank_end]. The need to communicate precedes [blank_start]language structures[blank_end] and parents alter [blank_start]their language[blank_end] for their children. It is limited by not accounting for [blank_start]specific structures[blank_end] and it doesn't account for the [blank_start]child's role[blank_end].
Antworten
  • Ninnio
  • Snow
  • Tomasello
  • language structures
  • their language
  • specific structures
  • child's role

Frage 35

Frage
The Information Processing model was created by [blank_start]Bates[blank_end] & [blank_start]MacWhinney[blank_end]. Language structure emerges from [blank_start]communicative functions[blank_end] and competition eliminates [blank_start]unsuccessful forms[blank_end]. It is limited by [blank_start]research evidence[blank_end].
Antworten
  • Bates
  • MacWhinney
  • communicative functions
  • unsuccessful forms
  • research evidence

Frage 36

Frage
The Emergentist model was created by [blank_start]MacWhinney[blank_end]. Language emerges from [blank_start]interaction between input and biology[blank_end]. It's limited by [blank_start]evidence[blank_end].
Antworten
  • MacWhinney
  • interaction between input and biology
  • evidence

Frage 37

Frage
[blank_start]Prelocutionary[blank_end], [blank_start]illocutionary[blank_end], and [blank_start]locutionary[blank_end] are the stages of communicative development.
Antworten
  • Prelocutionary
  • illocutionary
  • locutionary

Frage 38

Frage
Non-intentional communication that relies on a partner for interpretation occurs in the
Antworten
  • locutionary stage
  • prelocutionary stage
  • illocutionary stage

Frage 39

Frage
Intentional communication using non-linguistic & paralinguistic models occurs in the
Antworten
  • Prelocutionary stage
  • Locutionary stage
  • Illocutionary stage

Frage 40

Frage
Intentional communication using words to convey a message occurs in the
Antworten
  • Locutionary stage
  • Illocutionary stage
  • Prelocutionary stage

Frage 41

Frage
During this stage of sound awareness, children have figure-ground awareness
Antworten
  • awareness
  • location
  • discrimination
  • meaning

Frage 42

Frage
During this stage of response to sound, children turn their head towards the sound.
Antworten
  • awareness
  • location
  • discrimination
  • meaning

Frage 43

Frage
During this stage of response to sound, children differentiate sounds.
Antworten
  • awareness
  • location
  • discrimination
  • meaning

Frage 44

Frage
During this stage of response to sound, children begin to understand what sound represents.
Antworten
  • awareness
  • location
  • discrimination
  • meaning

Frage 45

Frage
From 0-8 weeks, children can [blank_start]discriminate[blank_end] sounds, make [blank_start]vegetative[blank_end] sounds, and cry [blank_start]reflexively[blank_end].
Antworten
  • discriminate
  • vegetative
  • reflexively

Frage 46

Frage
From 8-20 weeks, children [blank_start]coo[blank_end] and laugh, make [blank_start]vowel-like[blank_end] sounds, and cry [blank_start]more controlled[blank_end].
Antworten
  • coo
  • vowel-like
  • more controlled

Frage 47

Frage
From 16 to 30 weeks, children [blank_start]babble[blank_end], have more [blank_start]vocal[blank_end] play, have increased control [blank_start]over speech[blank_end], and [blank_start]prolonged variations[blank_end].
Antworten
  • babble
  • vocal
  • over speech
  • prolonged variations

Frage 48

Frage
From 25 to 50 weeks, children start [blank_start]reduplicated[blank_end] babbling, [blank_start]jargon[blank_end] speech, can can say [blank_start]some words[blank_end].
Antworten
  • reduplicated
  • jargon
  • some words

Frage 49

Frage
From 9 to 18 months, children start [blank_start]non-reduplicated[blank_end] babbling, start saying [blank_start]protowords[blank_end], and transition to [blank_start]language[blank_end].
Antworten
  • non-reduplicated
  • protowords
  • language

Frage 50

Frage
MLU stage 1 ranges from [blank_start]1.0[blank_end] to [blank_start]2.0[blank_end] for ages [blank_start]12[blank_end] to [blank_start]26[blank_end] months.
Antworten
  • 1.0
  • 2.0
  • 12
  • 26

Frage 51

Frage
MLU stage 2 ranges from [blank_start]2.0[blank_end] to [blank_start]3.0[blank_end] for ages [blank_start]27[blank_end] to [blank_start]30[blank_end] months.
Antworten
  • 2.0
  • 3.0
  • 27
  • 30

Frage 52

Frage
MLU stage 5 ranges from [blank_start]3.75[blank_end] to [blank_start]4.5[blank_end] for ages [blank_start]41[blank_end] to [blank_start]46[blank_end] months.
Antworten
  • 3.75
  • 4.5
  • 41
  • 46

Frage 53

Frage
MLU stage 3 ranges from [blank_start]2.5[blank_end] to [blank_start]3.0[blank_end] and from ages [blank_start]31[blank_end] to [blank_start]34[blank_end] months.
Antworten
  • 2.5
  • 3.0
  • 31
  • 34

Frage 54

Frage
MLU stage 4 ranges from [blank_start]3.0[blank_end] to [blank_start]3.75[blank_end] and from ages [blank_start]35[blank_end] to [blank_start]40[blank_end] months.
Antworten
  • 3.0
  • 3.75
  • 35
  • 40

Frage 55

Frage
MLU stage 6 ranges from [blank_start]4.5[blank_end] to [blank_start]+[blank_end] and from ages [blank_start]47[blank_end] to [blank_start]+[blank_end] months.
Antworten
  • 4.5
  • +
  • 47
  • +

Frage 56

Frage
To calculate MLU you count the number of morphemes in 50 to 100 utterances, then divide the total number of morphemes by the number of utterances.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 57

Frage
In the school years _______ is developed, noticed by inflectional prefixes, derivational suffixes, and reflexes.
Antworten
  • Morphology
  • Semantics
  • Syntax
  • Pragmatics
  • Metalinguistic ability

Frage 58

Frage
In the school years, ________ is developed and seen by figurative language and irony.
Antworten
  • Morphology
  • Semantics
  • Syntax
  • Pragmatics
  • Metalinguistic ability.

Frage 59

Frage
In the school years, ________ is developed and noticed by adjective ordering, verb tenses, irregular verbs, and noun & verb tenses.
Antworten
  • morphology
  • semantics
  • syntax
  • pragmatics
  • metalinguistic ability

Frage 60

Frage
In the school years, __________ is developed and seen through conversational competences, use of narrative and understanding of indirect requests.
Antworten
  • morphology
  • semantics
  • syntax
  • pragmatics
  • metalinguistic ability

Frage 61

Frage
________ is going beyond language use to thinking about language for writing, reading, and spelling.
Antworten
  • morphology
  • semantics
  • syntax
  • pragmatics
  • metalinguistic ability

Frage 62

Frage
Language development in the school years implicates teaching through use for [blank_start]organizing[blank_end] and [blank_start]planning[blank_end] instruction and [blank_start]student-teacher[blank_end] interaction.
Antworten
  • organizing
  • planning
  • student-teacher

Frage 63

Frage
Phonological awareness is a good predictor of [blank_start]reading success[blank_end], a precursor to [blank_start]phonics[blank_end].
Antworten
  • reading success
  • phonics

Frage 64

Frage
Phonological awareness is the ability to focus on and manipulate [blank_start]phonemes[blank_end] in [blank_start]spoken words[blank_end].
Antworten
  • phonemes
  • spoken words

Frage 65

Frage
__________ is important for reading comprehension, as well as receptive and expressive knowledge.
Antworten
  • Narrative skills
  • Semantic skills
  • Syntactic Skills

Frage 66

Frage
_________ is a contributor to reading success and vocabulary skills.
Antworten
  • Narrative Skills
  • Semantic Skills
  • Syntactic Skills

Frage 67

Frage
________ is seen through writing skills, through the beginning, middle, and end of a story; connection between the reader or listener; and stories becoming longer.
Antworten
  • Semantic skills
  • Narrative skills
  • Syntactic skills

Frage 68

Frage
Label the image below with the steps of the writing process.
Antworten
  • Pre-writing
  • Writing
  • Responding
  • Revising
  • Editing
  • Publishing

Frage 69

Frage
Language and literacy implicates teaching through knowing which children are at risk for [blank_start]reading or writing difficulties[blank_end], students having reading and writing success, and teachers understanding the [blank_start]basis of literacy[blank_end].
Antworten
  • reading or writing difficulties
  • basis of literacy

Frage 70

Frage
Between the ages of __________ a child knows 50-200 words and can understand simple concepts and directions.
Antworten
  • 1-2 years
  • 2-3 years
  • 3-4 years
  • 4-5 years

Frage 71

Frage
Between the ages of __________ children know 500 to 700 words and understand concept pairs.
Antworten
  • 1-2 years
  • 2-3 years
  • 3-4 years
  • 4-5 years

Frage 72

Frage
Between the ages of ___________ children understand 1000+ words and "wh" questions. They also understand multi-step directions and comprehend stories.
Antworten
  • 1-2 years
  • 2-3 years
  • 3-4 years
  • 4-5 years

Frage 73

Frage
Between the ages of _________ children understand 2500 to 3000 words and has increased conceptional knowledge. They also can have a conversation about their life.
Antworten
  • 1-2 years
  • 2-3 years
  • 3-4 years
  • 4-5 years

Frage 74

Frage
During the ages of ________ children use up to 200 words can over/underextend meanings.
Antworten
  • 1-2 years
  • 2-3 years
  • 3-4 years
  • 4-5 years

Frage 75

Frage
During the ages of ___________ child use up to 570 words, have increased grammatical structure , and can initiate topics.
Antworten
  • 1-2 years
  • 2-3 years
  • 3-4 years
  • 4-5 years

Frage 76

Frage
During the ages of _________ children combine 4+ words, can relay personal experiences, and so best talking about the here and now.
Antworten
  • 1-2 years
  • 2-3 years
  • 3-4 years
  • 4-5 years

Frage 77

Frage
During the ages of __________ children can talk in lengthy, detailed sentences, can tell simple stories, and are more confident to initiate topics.
Antworten
  • 1-2 years
  • 2-3 years
  • 3-4 years
  • 4-5 years

Frage 78

Frage
From the ages of ________ children know object permanence and start to use basic toys appropriately.
Antworten
  • 9-12 months
  • 1-2 years
  • 24-30 months
  • 3-4 years
  • 5 years

Frage 79

Frage
From the age of ________ children know the function of toys, use autosymbolic play, ask for adult help in unknown situations, and combines two toys in play.
Antworten
  • 9-12 months
  • 1-2 years
  • 24-30 months
  • 3-4 years
  • 5 years

Frage 80

Frage
During the ages of _______ children use daily experiences in play and use realistic props.
Antworten
  • 9-12 months
  • 1-2 years
  • 24-30 months
  • 3-4 years
  • 5 years

Frage 81

Frage
During the age of ________ children can sequence events, replay experienced events with different outcomes, can build 3-dimension objects, and use problem solving skills.
Antworten
  • 9-12 months
  • 1-2 years
  • 24-30 months
  • 3-4 years
  • 5 years

Frage 82

Frage
At ________ old children use imaginative and cooperative play, do not need concrete props, and plans and organizes toys and people.
Antworten
  • 9-12 months
  • 1-2 years
  • 24-30 months
  • 3-4 years
  • 5 years

Frage 83

Frage
At [blank_start]5 years[blank_end] old, children love jokes and riddles, can state basic information about themselves, and understand time concepts.
Antworten
  • 5 years
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