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Activity Base is the activity that causes cost to change
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Relevant range is the range of activity over which the changes in costs are not of interest.
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Variable costs consist of DM, DL, and all FOH costs.
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For Variable costs, what happens to cost per unit and total cost? Do they change or stay the same with changes in production?
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Cost per unit decreases, Total cost stays the same.
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Cost per unit increases, Total cost decreases.
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Cost per unit stays the same, Total cost changes in proportion to activity base.
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For Fixed Cost, how do total cost and cost per unit react to changes in activity base?
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Cost per unit increases as activity level increases; Total cost remains the same regardless to production
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Cost per unit decreases as activity level decreases;Total cost changes in proportion to changes in activity level
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Cost per unit decreases as activity level increases;Total cost remains the same regardless of production
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What method is used to separate variable and fixed costs for mixed costs?
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Break-Even point
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High-low
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Margin of Safety
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Operating Leverage
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What are some examples of variable costs?
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What are some examples of Fixed Costs?
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The formula: Difference in Total Cost/Difference in units produced comes from which method?
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Break-Even Method
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Operating Method
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High-low method
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Variable Method
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The formula for Fixed Cost after using High-low method is:
Total costs-(variable cost per unit x units produced)
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The formula for Total Cost = (Fixed cost x units produced) + variable cost per unit
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How do we find Contribution Margin?
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variable costs - sales
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sales - variable costs
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sales - fixed costs
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How do we find Contribution Margin Ratio?
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contribution margin / sales
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sales / contribution margin
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unit contribution margin / sales
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How do we find Unit Contribution Margin?
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unit selling price - variable costs
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fixed costs - unit selling price
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unit selling price - unit variable costs
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How do we find Break-Even Point (units)?
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fixed cost/ unit contribution margin
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fixed cost / contribution margin
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variable cost / contribution margin ratio
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fixed cost / contribution margin ratio
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How do we find Break-Even Point (dollars $)
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Fixed cost / unit contribution margin
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Fixed cost / contribution margin ratio
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Fixed cost / unit contribution margin ratio
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Variable cost / unit contribution margin
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Break-Even Point is affected by?
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changes in fixed costs
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changes is variable costs
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changes in unit variable costs
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changes in unit selling price
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An increase in fixed costs increases break-even point with a direct relationship
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A decrease in fixed cost increases break-even point
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An increase in unit variable cost will increase the break-even point, and a decrease in unit variable cost will decrease the break-even point.
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An increase in the unit selling price will decrease the break-even point, and a decrease in the unit selling price will increase the break-even point.