39011924
Beschreibung
Quiz von Grace Hernandez-Jackson, aktualisiert vor 12 Monate
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Erstellt von Grace Hernandez-Jackson
vor 12 Monate
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Frage 1
Frage
Assimilation, taking in info that is compatible with what one already knows, is acoordining to which theorist?
Antworten
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Chandler Bing
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Jean Piaget
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Erik Erikson
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Sigmund Freud
Frage 2
Frage
What is accommodation (according to Piaget)?
Antworten
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The process by which children recognize their schemes and, in the process, move to the next developmental stage
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Changing existing knowledge based on new knowledge
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Taking in info that is compatible with what one already knows
Frage 3
Frage
What is equilibration (according to Piaget)?
Antworten
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Taking info that is compatible with what one already knows
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Changing existing knowledge based on new knowledge
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The process by which children reorganize their schemes and, in the process, move to the next developmental stage
Frage 4
Frage
Sensorimotor, the [blank_start]first[blank_end] of Piaget's four stages of development, lasts from birth to about 2 years, in which infants progress from responding reflexively to using symbols.
Antworten
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first
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second
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third
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fourth
Frage 5
Frage
Preoperational is defined as what?
Antworten
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Young children are able to think about things symbolically
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Distinguishing and mastering individual motions
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The theory that Rachel and Ross were on a break
Frage 6
Frage
What is concrete operational?
Antworten
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The opposite of preoperational
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The tendency to focus on one salient aspects of a situation and neglect other, possibly relevant aspects
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Something characterized by the emergence of logical operations such as conservation, reversibility or classification, allowing logical reasoning
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Operational that is concrete
Frage 7
Frage
The formal operational stage is characterized by what?
Antworten
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The emergence of logical thinking processes, particularly the ability to understand theories and abstract ideas and predict possible outcomes of hypothetical problems
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Not using your frontal lobe to make decisions properly
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Difficulty in seeing the world from another's POV
Frage 8
Frage
[blank_start]Egocentrism[blank_end] is the difficulty in seeing the world from another's perspective, typical of children in piaget's preoperational stage
Antworten
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Egocentrism
Frage 9
Frage
What is the phenomenon in which preschool children attribute life and lifelike properties to inanimate objects?
Antworten
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Egocentrism
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Animism
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Marcel, Ross' monkey
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Centration
Frage 10
Frage
What is centration?
Antworten
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Distinguishing and mastering individual motions
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Young children are able to think about things symbolically
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Difficulty in seeing the world from another's point of view; typical of children in Piaget's preoperational stage
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The tendency to focus on one salient aspect of a situation and neglect other, possibly relevant aspects
Frage 11
Frage
Object [blank_start]permanence[blank_end] is the understanding, acquired in infancy, that objects exist independently of oneself.
Antworten
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permanence
Frage 12
Frage
Constructivism is the view associated with [blank_start]Piaget[blank_end] that children are active participants in their own development who systematically construct ever-more-sophisticated understanding of their worlds.
Antworten
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Piaget
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Erikson
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Freud
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Watson
Frage 13
Frage
The sociocultural perspective is the view that children's cognitive development can only be understood by considering the cultural contexts in which they develop. Which theorist is associated with this?
Antworten
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Ross Geller
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B.F Skinner
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Lev Vygotsky
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Ivan Pavlov
Frage 14
Frage
According to Vygotsky, mutual, shared understanding among people who are participating in an activity together is called what?
Antworten
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Intersubjectivity
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Guided participation
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Sociocultural perspective
Frage 15
Frage
Structured interactions between a child and another more knowledgeable person are thought to promote cognitive growth. This is called guided participation and is thought to be by Piaget.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 16
Frage
The [blank_start]zone[blank_end] of proximal development is the difference between what children can do with assistance and what they can do alone. Like putting a bed sheet on the bed (not really).
Antworten
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zone
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theory
Frage 17
Frage
Brain break: How many times did Ross Geller get married?
Antworten
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2
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3
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4
Frage 18
Frage
What is scaffolding?
Antworten
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A view that human cognition consists of mental hardware and mental software
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Subvocalized speech directed and adapted to oneself
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The process that enables a child or novice to solve a problem, carry out a task, or achieve a goal that would be beyond his unassisted efforts.
Frage 19
Frage
Private speech is speech spoken to oneself for what? Of these options, how many apply?
Antworten
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Communication
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Self-guidance
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Self-regulation
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"Little Harmonica"
Frage 20
Frage
What is inner speech?
Antworten
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Subvocalized speech directed and adapted to oneself
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Speech spoken to oneself for communication, self-guidance, and self-regulation of behavior
Frage 21
Frage
Information-processing [blank_start]theory[blank_end] is the view that human connection consists of mental hardware and mental software
Antworten
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theory
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disorder
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perspective
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process
Frage 22
Frage
What is the component of the information-processing system analogous to a computer's operating system that coordinates the activities of the system called?
Antworten
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Inhibitory processes
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Scaffolding
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Central executive
Frage 23
Frage
Inhibitory [blank_start]processes[blank_end] are cognitive processes that relate to the control of thought, conduct, and emotions during goal-directed behavior.
Antworten
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processes
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theory
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perspective
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system
Frage 24
Frage
What is executive functioning?
Antworten
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Cognitive activities that require virtually no effort
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The difference between what children can do with assistance and what they can do alone
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A mechanism of growth that includes inhibitory processes, planning, and cognitive flexibility
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A view that human cognition consists of mental hardware and mental software
Frage 25
Frage
Core-knowledge [blank_start]theories[blank_end] are the view that infants are born with a rudimentary knowledge of the world that is elaborated based on children's experiences.
Antworten
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theories
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hypothesis
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processes
Frage 26
Frage
What are automatic processes?
Antworten
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When Phoebe got pregnant for her brother,
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Cognitive processes are cognitive activities that require virtually no effort
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The size of ongoing cognitive activity
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Limitless, permanent storehouse of knowledge of the world
Frage 27
Frage
What is it called when there is the belief that living things and parts of living things exist for a purpose that is applied to children's naive theories of living things?
Antworten
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Automatic processes
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A theory of mind
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Theological explanations
Frage 28
Frage
What is essentialism?
Antworten
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When children believe that all living things have an essence that can't be seen but gives a living thing its identity
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When Ross and Phoebe kissed (was that a fever dream???)
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The size of ongoing cognitive activity
Frage 29
Frage
The theory of mind is a naive understanding of the relations between mind and behavior – between ages of [blank_start]2 and 5[blank_end]
Antworten
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2 and 5
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7 and 9
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12 and 15
Frage 30
Frage
[blank_start]Sensory[blank_end] memory is where info is held, no longer than a few seconds, briefly in a raw, unanalyzed form
Antworten
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Sensory
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Working
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Long-term
Frage 31
Frage
[blank_start]Working[blank_end] memory is the size of ongoing cognitive activity
Antworten
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Working
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Sensory
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Long-term
Frage 32
Frage
[blank_start]Long-term[blank_end] memory is limitless. permanent storehouse of knowledge of the world.
Antworten
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Sensory
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Long-term
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Working
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