37-74

Question

Selectați modificarea EKG caracteristica pacientilor cu cardiomiopatie dilatativa:

Answer 1

A. Bloc atrioventricular

Answer 2

B. Bloc sinoatrial complet

Answer 3

C. Fibrilație atrială

Answer 4

D. Unde q patologice inexplicabile in derivatiile pectorale

Answer 5

E. Voltaj scazut

Answer 6

A. Diuretice

Answer 7

B. corticosteroizi

Answer 8

C. digitalice

Answer 9

D. inhibitorii enzimei de conversie a angiotensinei II

Answer 10

E. vitamine

Answer 11

a. antibiotice

Answer 12

b. antimicotice

Answer 13

c. glicozide cardiace

Answer 14

d. anticoagulante

Answer 15

e. betablocante

Answer 16

a. Amiodaron

Answer 17

b. Lidocain

Answer 18

c. Metoprolol

Answer 19

d. Nebivolol

Answer 20

e. Carvedilol

Answer 21

a. modificările structurale ale cordului (hipertrofie și dilataţie)

Answer 22

b. mărirea volemiei (retenţie hidrosalină)

Answer 23

c. supraîncărcarea cardiomiocitelor cu calciu

Answer 24

d. bradicardia

Answer 25

e. adaptarea circulaţiei periferice

Answer 26

a. creșterea forței de contracție

Answer 27

b. scăderea forței de contracție

Answer 28

c. alungirea fibrelor musculare

Answer 29

d. scurtarea fibrelor musculare

Answer 30

e. mărirea volumului fibrelor musculare

Answer 31

a. dispnee inspiratorie la efort fizic

Answer 32

b. palpitații cardiace

Answer 33

c. accese de astm cardiac

Answer 34

d. stări sincopale

Answer 35

e. dureri retrosternale constrictive de scurtă durată, dependente de efort fizic

Answer 36

a. anterior

Answer 37

b. anteroseptal

Answer 38

c. inferior

Answer 39

d. anterior extins

Answer 40

b. vârstnici

Answer 41

c. post infarct miocardic

Answer 42

d. cu endocardită infecțioasă

Answer 43

e. cu sindromul WPW

Answer 44

a. bărbații cu vârsta mai mare de 40 ani

Answer 45

b. femeile cu vârsta mai mare de 40 ani

Answer 46

c. femeile cu vârsta mai mare de 50 ani

Answer 47

d. femeile în perioada postmenopauză

Answer 48

e. toate grupele de vârstă

Answer 49

a. recidive de fibrilație ventriculară la intervale variabile de timp

Answer 50

b. bloc atrioventricular de gradul II cu stări sincopale frecvente

Answer 51

c. fibrilație atrială

Answer 52

d. flutter atrial

Answer 53

e. flutter ventricular

Answer 54

a. produsă de ortostatism prelungit

Answer 55

b. cauze primare aritmice

Answer 56

c. boala Parkinson

Answer 57

d. diabet zaharat

Answer 58

e. afecțiuni traumatice ale măduvei spinării.

Answer 59

B. tip II si III

Answer 60

D. tip I si IV

Answer 61

E. tip III

Answer 62

a. CF I NYHA

Answer 63

b. CF II NYHA

Answer 64

c. CF III NYHA

Answer 65

d. CF IV NYHA

Answer 66

e. CF V NYHA

Answer 67

a. anticolinergice selective

Answer 68

b. diuretice

Answer 69

c. beta-adrenoblocante

Answer 70

d. inhibitorii enzimei de conversie

Answer 71

e. antibacteriene

Answer 72

a. angina vasospastică

Answer 73

b. tulburările de ritm și de conducere

Answer 74

c. angina pectorală stabilă

Answer 75

d. insuficienţa cardiacă de origine ischemică

Answer 76

e. ischemia silenţioasă

Answer 77

a. angina de novo

Answer 78

b. angina tardivă postinfarct

Answer 79

c. angina agravată

Answer 80

d. angina precoce postinfarct

Answer 81

e. angina vasospastică

Answer 82

a. angina pectorală

Answer 83

b. angina instabilă

Answer 84

c. infarctul miocardic acut

Answer 85

d. aritmiile

Answer 86

e. insuficienţa cardiacă

Answer 87

a. endotelina

Answer 88

b. sideroblastele

Answer 89

c. tromboxanul 2

Answer 90

d. oxidul nitric

Answer 91

e. feritina

Answer 92

a. anemiile severe

Answer 93

b. infecțiile, stările febrile

Answer 94

c. tulburările de ritm

Answer 95

d. ischemia miocardului

Answer 96

e. aportul scăzut în alimentație de sare și lichide

Answer 97

a. cardiopatia ischemica

Answer 98

b. hipertensiunea arteriala

Answer 99

c. fumatul

Answer 100

d. obezitatea

Answer 101

e. prolapsul de valva mitrala

Answer 102

a. sedentarismul

Answer 103

b. fumatul

Answer 104

c. vârsta

Answer 105

d. istoricul familial

Answer 106

e. alimentaţia bogată în grăsimi saturate

Answer 107

b. fumatul

Answer 108

c. sedentarismul

Answer 109

d. istoricul familial

Answer 110

e. alimentatia bogata in grasimi saturate

Answer 111

a. fibrinolitic

Answer 112

b. vasodilatator

Answer 113

c. vasoconstrictor

Answer 114

d. diuretic

Answer 115

e. antiaritmic

Answer 116

a. hipertensiunea necontrolată

Answer 117

b. vârsta peste 55 ani

Answer 118

c. boala ulceroasă activă

Answer 119

d. traumatismul grav recent

Answer 120

e. hipotensiunea

Answer 121

a. tahicardie

Answer 122

b. hipotensiune arterială

Answer 123

c. bradicardie

Answer 124

d. edeme periferice

Answer 125

e. hipertensiune arterială

Answer 126

a. sindromul Dressler

Answer 127

b. ruptura peretelui liber al cordului

Answer 128

c. anevrismul ventriculului stâng

Answer 129

d. șocul cardiogen

Answer 130

e. insuficiența cardiacă cronică

Answer 131

a. soc cardiogen

Answer 132

b. rupturi de perete liber ventricular

Answer 133

c. hipertensiune arteriala

Answer 134

d. endocardita

Answer 135

e. pericardita

Answer 136

a. diabetul zaharat

Answer 137

b. alungirea repolarizării ventriculare

Answer 138

c. disfuncția sistolică ventriculară stângă severă (FE<35%)

Answer 139

d. statusul socioeconomic scăzut

Answer 140

e. factorii genetici

Answer 141

a. vertije

Answer 142

b. somnolenţă

Answer 143

c. dureri abdominale

Answer 144

d. cefalee

Answer 145

e. edeme pe gambe

Answer 146

a. ruptura de cord

Answer 147

b. tromboembolia pulmonară

Answer 148

c. ruptura de cordaj a valvei mitrale

Answer 149

d. tulburările de ritm și de conducere

Answer 150

e. angina pectorală precoce postinfarct

Answer 151

a. zona zoster

Answer 152

b. zona de necroză

Answer 153

c. zona de leziune

Answer 154

d. zona de ischemie

Answer 155

e. zone critice brock

Answer 156

a. mixom atrial

Answer 157

b. trombus atrial pediculat

Answer 158

c. vegetație

Answer 159

d. bloc de ramură dreaptă a fasciculului His

Answer 160

e. bloc de ramură stângă a fasciculului His

Answer 161

a. bloc atrioventricular gr. II, tip II

Answer 162

b. bloc sinoatrial complet

Answer 163

c. bloc atrioventricular complet

Answer 164

d. extrasistolie ventriculară frecventă

Answer 165

e. fibrilație atrială

Answer 166

a. masajul sinusului carotidian

Answer 167

b. tilt-testul

Answer 168

c. monitorizare ECG de durată (Holter, dispozitive implantabile)

Answer 169

d. studiul electrofiziologic

Answer 170

e. electroencefalografia (EEG)

Answer 171

b. fungice

Answer 172

d. bacteriene

Answer 173

e. prin iradiere

Answer 174

a. bradicardia sinusală

Answer 175

b. extrasistolia ventriculară

Answer 176

c. fibrilația atrială

Answer 177

d. fibrilația ventriculară

Answer 178

e. blocul atrioventricular de gr.II

Answer 179

a. diuretice

Answer 180

b. inhibitorii enzimei de conversie a angiotensinei II

Answer 181

c. imunoglobulina

Answer 182

d. antiaritmice

Answer 183

e. corticosteroizii

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