Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Frage 1
Frage
Before the industrial revolution, about 30% of the world’s population was engaged in farming to keep itself and the other 70% of people from starving.
Frage 2
Frage
The invention of the flying shuttle by John Kay in 1733 dramatically increased the ______, which led to inventions like the Spinning Jenny and the water frame. (one answer)
Antworten
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speed of weaving
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health of workers
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output of farms
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livelihood of farmers
Frage 3
Frage
Check all that apply as Eurocentric theories for the Industrial Revolution to occur.
Antworten
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Cultural superiority: theory holds that Europeans are just better and smarter than other people.
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Culture of science and invention in Europe makes creation of revolutionary technologies possible.
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Freer political institutions in Europe encouraged innovation and incentives for inventors.
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Europe’s small population required labor-saving inventions.
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Coal deposits in England created demand for energy
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High wages in European countries
Frage 4
Frage
Its difficult to make a blanket statement that China was economically inferior to Europe because
Antworten
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they grew tea
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they supported a large population
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death defying leaps of faith
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they had a culture of invention
Frage 5
Frage
To quote the historian Robert Allen: “Wages were ___ and energy was ___. These prices led directly to the industrial revolution by giving firms strong incentives to invent technologies that substituted capital and coal for labor.”
Antworten
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high, cheap
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low, expensive
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low, cheap
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high, expensive
Frage 6
Frage
Indian agriculture had a large population of laborers could be supported at a very low cost, meaning that Indian textile manufacturing could be very productive without using machines.
Frage 7
Frage
Check all that apply for items created during the industrial revolution.
Antworten
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electricity
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out of season fruit
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life outside of farming
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cars
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compulsory education
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pencils
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tables
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shirts
Frage 8
Frage
The Industrial Revolution began in in the mid [blank_start]18th[blank_end] century (1750s)