Bacteria Taxonomy

Beschreibung

Bacterial taxonomy
Serenity Brooks
Quiz von Serenity Brooks, aktualisiert vor 11 Monate
Serenity Brooks
Erstellt von Serenity Brooks vor 11 Monate
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
Describe Proteobacteria (generally)
Antworten
  • Gram negative; outer membrane composed mainly of lipopolysaccharides; all oligotrophs
  • Gram negative; anaerobic, rod-shaped opportunistic; 2 main families
  • Gram negative; photosynthetic, thicker than normal peptidoglycan wall (10-700nm); single, multicellular, and colonial cells; pilli/fimbrae
  • Gram negative; double membrane with axial filaments in between for movement; facultative anaerobes
  • Gram positive; pathogens able to invade; split into high and low G+C content groups

Frage 2

Frage
Describe Cyanobacteria.
Antworten
  • Gram negative; outer membrane composed mainly of lipopolysaccharides; all oligotrophs
  • Gram negative; anaerobic, rod-shaped opportunistic; 2 main families
  • Gram negative; photosynthetic, thicker than normal peptidoglycan wall (10-700nm); single, multicellular, and colonial cells; pilli/fimbrae
  • Gram negative; double membrane with axial filaments in between for movement; facultative anaerobes
  • Gram positive; pathogens able to invade; split into high and low G+C content groups

Frage 3

Frage
Describe Firmicutes
Antworten
  • Gram negative; outer membrane composed mainly of lipopolysaccharides; all oligotrophs
  • Gram negative; anaerobic, rod-shaped opportunistic; 2 main families
  • Gram negative; photosynthetic, thicker than normal peptidoglycan wall (10-700nm); single, multicellular, and colonial cells; pilli/fimbrae
  • Gram negative; double membrane with axial filaments in between for movement; facultative anaerobes
  • Gram positive; pathogens able to invade; split into high and low G+C content groups

Frage 4

Frage
Describe Spirochetes
Antworten
  • Gram negative; outer membrane composed mainly of lipopolysaccharides; all oligotrophs
  • Gram negative; anaerobic, rod-shaped opportunistic; 2 main families
  • Gram negative; photosynthetic, thicker than normal peptidoglycan wall (10-700nm); single, multicellular, and colonial cells; pilli/fimbrae
  • Gram negative; double membrane with axial filaments in between for movement; facultative anaerobes
  • Gram positive; pathogens able to invade; split into high and low G+C content groups

Frage 5

Frage
Describe Fusobacteria
Antworten
  • Gram negative; outer membrane composed mainly of lipopolysaccharides; all oligotrophs
  • Gram negative; anaerobic, rod-shaped opportunistic; 2 main families
  • Gram negative; photosynthetic, thicker than normal peptidoglycan wall (10-700nm); single, multicellular, and colonial cells; pilli/fimbrae
  • Gram negative; double membrane with axial filaments in between for movement; facultative anaerobes
  • Gram positive; pathogens able to invade; split into high and low G+C content groups

Frage 6

Frage
Which of the following ARE NOT a reason for the division of Proteobacteria into subphyla?
Antworten
  • Metabolic preference
  • Oxygen requirements
  • ecological niches
  • Cellular characteristics
  • rRNA sequences
  • Method of motility
  • Pathogenicity

Frage 7

Frage
What phylum is Borrelia burgdorferi from? What are the features of this species?
Antworten
  • Spirochetes: it causes Lymes Disease, spiral in shape
  • Fusobacteria: It occurs in healthy younger populations causing peritansillar abscesses
  • Proteobacteria: rod-shaped, motile, facultative anaerobe, food-born pathogen
  • Firmicutes: has non-replication phases, modifies by metabolic remodeling, reproduces inside epithelial cells
  • Cyanobacteria: blue-green algae, anti-inflammatory, can prevent several bodily issues such as cancer, anemia, and obesity.

Frage 8

Frage
What phylum is Spirulina from? What describes it?
Antworten
  • Spirochetes: it causes Lymes Disease, spiral in shape
  • Fusobacteria: It occurs in healthy younger populations causing peritansillar abscesses
  • Proteobacteria: rod-shaped, motile, facultative anaerobe, food-born pathogen
  • Firmicutes: has non-replication phases, modifies by metabolic remodeling, reproduces inside epithelial cells
  • Cyanobacteria: blue-green algae, anti-inflammatory, can prevent several bodily issues such as cancer, anemia, and obesity.

Frage 9

Frage
What phylum is Mycobacterium tuberculosis from? What are its features?
Antworten
  • Spirochetes: it causes Lymes Disease, spiral in shape
  • Fusobacteria: It occurs in healthy younger populations causing peritansillar abscesses
  • Proteobacteria: rod-shaped, motile, facultative anaerobe, food-born pathogen
  • Firmicutes: has non-replication phases, modifies by metabolic remodeling, reproduces inside epithelial cells
  • Cyanobacteria: blue-green algae, anti-inflammatory, can prevent several bodily issues such as cancer, anemia, and obesity.

Frage 10

Frage
What Phylum is Salmonella enterica from? What are its features?
Antworten
  • Spirochetes: it causes Lymes Disease, spiral in shape
  • Fusobacteria: It occurs in healthy younger populations causing peritansillar abscesses
  • Proteobacteria: rod-shaped, motile, facultative anaerobe, food-born pathogen
  • Firmicutes: has non-replication phases, modifies by metabolic remodeling, reproduces inside epithelial cells
  • Cyanobacteria: blue-green algae, anti-inflammatory, can prevent several bodily issues such as cancer, anemia, and obesity.

Frage 11

Frage
What phylum is F. necrophorum from? What are its features?
Antworten
  • Spirochetes: it causes Lymes Disease, spiral in shape
  • Fusobacteria: It occurs in healthy younger populations causing peritansillar abscesses
  • Proteobacteria: rod-shaped, motile, facultative anaerobe, food-born pathogen
  • Firmicutes: has non-replication phases, modifies by metabolic remodeling, reproduces inside epithelial cells
  • Cyanobacteria: blue-green algae, anti-inflammatory, can prevent several bodily issues such as cancer, anemia, and obesity.
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