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Quiz von yasmincruse, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von yasmincruse
vor etwa 9 Jahre
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Frage 1
Frage
Three broad sets of factors have been identified that contribute to personality
differences and similarities between people. These are genetics, ___________
environmental factors and ___________ environmental factors.
Antworten
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phenotypic; genotypic
-
shared; non-shared
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long-term; short-term
-
positive; negative
Frage 2
Frage
Raymond Cattell used factor analysis to reduce Gordon Allport’s list of 18,000
words. Cattell argued that there are ______ basic personality traits.
Antworten
-
5
-
16
-
7
-
10
Frage 3
Frage
Which of the following is NOT one of the “big five” factors in the Five Factor Model of
personality?
Antworten
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agreeableness
-
conscientiousness
-
self-actualisation
-
openness to experiences
Frage 4
Frage
Evolutionary psychology to human behaviour assumes
Antworten
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that sex differences in mate selection have their origins in social structure
-
) that many of our behaviours are present because in our evolutionary history, these behaviours were helpful or necessary for our species’ survival.
-
that most aspects of our thought or behaviour occur randomly.
-
all of the above
Frage 5
Frage
Women tend to report that they would be less ___________ if their male partner
_________________ than if he ___________________.
Antworten
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jealous; had a sexual relationship with another woman; fell in love with another woman.
-
jealous; fell in love with another woman; had a sexual relationship with another woman.
-
) happy; had a sexual relationship with another woman; fell in love with another woman.
-
d) happy; fell in love with another woman; had a sexual relationship with another woman.
Frage 6
Frage
6. Imagine that Francis feels anxious and guilty because she recently stole money
from her parents. Then imagine that the next day she criticises her friend for being
dishonest when her friend downloads a movie off the internet and doesn’t pay for it.
Francis is likely using which defense mechanism?
Antworten
-
displacement
-
reaction formation
-
rationalisation
-
projection
Frage 7
Frage
According to Rogers, believing that others value you based only on intelligence,
success, or attractiveness can lead to
Antworten
-
existential dread
-
uncoditional positive regard
-
despair
-
conditions of worth
Frage 8
Frage
A fundamental problem for the trait approach is that
Antworten
-
individual differences cannot be measured reliably.
-
situations do not affect behavior
-
people are inconsistent
-
correlational methods do not clearly indicate effect size
Frage 9
Frage
On Friday, Terence completes the Self- Monitoring Scale and receives a score of 49.
On the following Tuesday, he fills out the scale again and receives a score of 28.
Terence’s scores on the Self- Monitoring Scale do not appear to be
Antworten
-
valid
-
reliable
-
significant
-
free of unwanted biases
Frage 10
Frage
Reliability is ________ for validity
Antworten
-
a necessary and sufficient condition
-
a necessary but not sufficient condition
-
a sufficient condition
-
not at all relevant
Frage 11
Frage
Creative scientists with many major breakthroughs appear to have
Antworten
-
lots of questionable ideas
-
no questionable ideas
-
a few questionable ideas
-
none of the above
Frage 12
Frage
The Remote Association Test measures ________ thinking and creativity
Antworten
-
divergent
-
convergent
-
lateral
-
spatial
Frage 13
Frage
Artists that employ the experimental method tend to produce their best work
through
Antworten
-
insight
-
divergent thinking
-
trial and error
-
visions and dreams
Frage 14
Frage
Which of the following was NOT one of bodily humors?
Antworten
-
blood
-
black bile
-
phlegm
-
marrow
Frage 15
Frage
The neurotransmitter dopamine is associated with systems that
Antworten
-
respond to reward
-
generate acute feelings of anxiety.
-
block the effects of opiates
-
generate vertigo.
Frage 16
Frage
The Big 5 personality traits can be remembered using the acronym _________.
Antworten
-
OCEAN
-
CREAM
-
OVERT
-
TRAIT
Frage 17
Frage
self-esteem is defined as
Antworten
-
an emotional evaluation of personal worth
-
the degree to which an individual is valued by group or community
-
conditions of worth
-
all of the above
Frage 18
Frage
Narcissism is defined as
Antworten
-
highly stable self-esteem developed over time
-
exaggerated self-esteem compensating for insecurity.
-
an intergenerational judgment of younger cohorts.
-
Both (b) and (c).
Frage 19
Frage
The approach to personality test construction that examines a set of correlations
among many items in order to identify which items are highly correlated is called
the ________ approach.
Antworten
-
nomothetic
-
idiographic
-
rational
-
factor analytic
Frage 20
Frage
Personality assessment refers to
Antworten
-
a treatment for personality disorders
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the analysis and interpretation of genetic markers of personality
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the measurement of any characteristic pattern of behavior, thought, or emotion.
-
the selection of a group of individuals with the most unique temperaments
Frage 21
Frage
Cultural psychology is included within the ________ paradigm
Antworten
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behavioural/social learning
-
phenomenological
-
psychoanalytic
-
trait
Frage 22
Frage
The DSM IV is divided into ________ axes.
Antworten
-
2
-
3
-
4
-
5
Frage 23
Frage
People who have ego- syntonic personality disorders
Antworten
-
are accurately aware of their disorder
-
lose their identities.
-
are low in ego control and ego resiliency
-
) do not think anything is wrong
Frage 24
Frage
Psychologists following the phenomenological approach
Antworten
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focus on the workings of the unconscious mind and the resolution of internal mental conflict.
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study how overt behaviour is affected by rewards and punishments.
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build theoretical models of how people process information.
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are concerned with our conscious experience of the world and the consequences of having free will.
Frage 25
Frage
Dollard and Miller’s key idea concerns
Antworten
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defense mechanisms
-
the habit hierarchy
-
behavioural potential
-
reciprocal determinism
Frage 26
Frage
According to Dollard and Miller, a state of psychological tension that feels good
when it is reduced is called
Antworten
-
drive
-
a behaviour potential
-
motivation
-
a psychological conflict
Frage 27
Frage
According to the DSM- IV classification scheme, what are the Cluster B disorders?
Antworten
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histrionic, narcissistic, antisocial, and borderline
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narcissistic, antisocial, and borderline
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histrionic, obsessive- compulsive, and paranoid
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schizotypal, narcissistic, antisocial, and borderline
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