GIT system exam

H.pylori causes peptic ulcer in all of the following mechanisms except :

Which of the following muscles is responsible for protruding the tongue?

A patient with a duodenal ulcer is treated successfully with the drug cimetidine. The basis for cimetidine’s inhibition of gastric H+ secretion is that it?

The following statements concerning the sigmoid colon are correct except which?

The following information concerning the sensory innervation of the abdominal peritoneum is correct except which?

The jejunum and ileum can be differentiated on the basis of the following anatomic features except which?

A 49-year-old woman presents with increasing problems swallowing food (progressive dysphagia). X-ray studies with contrast reveal that she has a markedly dilated esophagus above the level of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES). No lesions are seen within the lumen of the esophagus. Which of the following is the most likely cause of this disorder?

Patient presents with increasing “heartburn,” Endoscopic examination finds a red velvety plaque located at the distal esophagus. Biopsies from this area, taken approximately 4 cm proximal to the gastroesophageal junction reveal metaplastic columnar epithelium Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

A 49-year-old woman taking NSAID, Gastroscopy reveals multiple, scattered, punctate hemorrhagic areas in her gastric mucosa. Biopsies from one of these hemorrhagic lesions reveal mucosal erosions with edema and hemorrhage. No mucosal ulceration is seen. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

Patient presents with increasing gastric pain and is found to have a 3-cm mass located in the anterior wall of his stomach. This mass is resected and histologic examination reveals a tumor composed of cells having elongated, spindle-shaped nuclei. This tumor is usually defined histologically by the expression of which one of the listed markers?

A 39-year-old man presents with bloody diarrhea, examination of the patient’s colon reveals a characteristic “string sign.” A colonoscopy reveals the rectum and sigmoid portions of the colon to be unremarkable. A biopsy from the terminal ileum reveals numerous acute and chronic inflammatory cells within the lamina propria. Gross examination of this resected bowel reveals several transmural fistulas are also found. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

Multiple dark black stones are found within the gallbladder. These stones are composed of which one of the following substances?

Regarding exocrine pancreatic neoplasms, which of the following is not correct :

All are true regarding michel's diverticulum except

All are causes of acquired megacolon except

Hepatitis C is transmitted MAINLY by

The disorder that results in the mildest jaundice from the following is:

All the following reactions are involved in phase to detoxification in the liver except :

Which of the following arteries supplies foregut derivatives of the digestive system?

Kupffer cells present in the adult liver are derived from: (Embryology)

Which of the following is NOT true regarding oropharynx:

The nasopharynx ends at the level of.

All of the following muscles are supplied by hypoglossal nerve (Xll) except:

One of the of following is an INCORRECT matching:

In cases of mild nausea and vomiting in the 1st 3 months of pregnancy, the drug of choice is :

A 35-years old patient came to the clinic suffering from severe diarrhea, knowing that the patient has a history of colitis, which of the following anti-diarrheal agentsis/are contraindicated:

Black tongue is a finding that can be seen in a patient treated with:

Which of the following agents are contraindicated in pregnancy:

All of the following can be involved in the treatment of GERD, except:

Which of the following is preferentially used for the treatment and the prevention of NSAIDs-induced ulcers?

For a patient with opioid-induced constipation, the best drug of choice is:

Vitamin B12 deficiency is a risk in patients treated with:

. Which of the following can be used in preparation for colonoscopy:

. A 35-years old woman suffering from electrolytes insufficiency, after investigations, no causative illness has been identified, which of the following agents is it predicted for the woman to take:

All of the following are osmotic laxatives, except:

All of the following are absorbed in small intestine by Na co-transporter except:

One of the following is characteristic of slow waves:

Retching happens when:

Dyskinesia is a side effect for one of these drugs :

All these agents are used to treat diarrhea except :

The diffirence between Metoclopramide and domperidone is :

One of these commbination the best effect in prevention (CINV):

All of these drugs are used to treat Postoperative Nausea & Vomiting except: