Frage 1
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Until recently, the elements were arranged in order of their [blank_start]atomic mass[blank_end].
Antworten
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atomic mass
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atomic number
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names (alphabetically)
Frage 2
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What were the problems with Newlands' Law of Octaves?
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The groups contains elements that didn't have similar properties e.g. C and Ti
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He mixed up metals and non-metals e.g. O and Fe
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He didn't leave any gaps for undiscovered elements
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They weren't arranged in order of atomic mass
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They went against the Church
Frage 3
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Group 1 metals become [blank_start]more[blank_end] reactive as you go down the group because the outer electron is more easily lost as it's further from the nucleus.
Frage 4
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Label the halogen with the dot.
Antworten
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Fluorine
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Chlorine
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Bromine
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Iodine
Frage 5
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Transition metals are less reactive, denser, stronger and harder than Group 1 metals
Frage 6
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Permanent hardness is caused by [blank_start]calcium sulphate[blank_end].
Antworten
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calcium sulphate
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hydrogencarbonate ions
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sodium hydroxide
Frage 7
Frage
Which of these is the order water is treated in?
Antworten
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Screening, removal of solids and microbes, filtration and chlorination
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Filtration, screening, chlorination, removal of solids and microbes
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Removal of solids and microbes, filtration, chlorination and screening
Frage 8
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Equilibrium means the amounts of reactants and products reach a certain balance and stay there.
Frage 9
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If you raise the pressure, it will encourage the reaction which produces [blank_start]less[blank_end] volume.
Frage 10
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What conditions are needed for the Haber Process?
Frage 11
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Alcohols have the functional [blank_start]-OH[blank_end] group.
Frage 12
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The first 3 alcohols...
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Dissolve completely in water to form neutral solutions
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React with sodium to give hydrogen & alkoxides
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React with carboxylic acids to form an ester + water
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Don't react with anything
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Are used as fuels and solvents
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Are poisonous
Frage 13
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Carboxylic acids don't ionise completely (release H+ ions) and so form [blank_start]weak acidic[blank_end] solutions.
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weak acidic
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strong acidic
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weak alkaline
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strong alkaline
Frage 14
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How do you work out concentration?
Frage 15
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In an exothermic reaction, the energy released in bond formation is [blank_start]greater[blank_end] than the energy used in breaking old bonds.
Frage 16
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What are the problems with using hydrogen fuel cells?
Antworten
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Hydrogen is gas - takes up more space to store
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It's very explosive - difficult to store safely
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Hydrogen fuel is usually made from hydrocarbons or electrolysis of water - fossil fuels & electricity
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They produce pollutants
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They don't produce much power
Frage 17
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Aluminium hydroxide is a white precipitate at first but redissolves in excess NaOH to form a [blank_start]colourless[blank_end] solution.
Frage 18
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To test for halide ions, add dilute nitric acid followed by [blank_start]silver nitrate solution[blank_end].
Antworten
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silver nitrate solution
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dilute hydrochloric acid
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barium chloride solution
Frage 19
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To test for a sulphate ion, add dilute HCl followed by [blank_start]barium chloride solution[blank_end].
Antworten
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barium chloride solution
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silver nitrate solution
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nitric acid
Frage 20
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A more reactive halogen can displace a less reactive halogen from an aqueous solution of its salt.