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The payback period is the amount of time, rounded to the nearest year, which is required for a firm to recover the cost of a new asset.
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Net present value is considered a sophisticated capital budgeting technique since it gives consideration to the time value of money.
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The internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the present value of the cash inflows of a project with its initial investment.
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If the NPV of a project is zero, the IRR of that project will always be less than the firm's cost of capital.
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The goal of the firm should be to use its budget to generate the highest possible internal rate of return for its cash inflows.
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The NPV assumes that periodic cash inflows are invested at a rate equal to the firm's cost of capital.
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A net present value profile is a graphical presentation of the NPV at various discount rates.
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In reference to capital budgeting, risk is the chance that a project has a high degree of variability in the initial investment.
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For conventional projects, the NPV and the IRR will always produce the same accept-reject decision.
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The break-even cash inflow is the minimum level of cash inflow associated with a project to be acceptable.
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The internal rate of return assumes that the periodic cash flows associated with a project will be reinvested at the project's IRR.
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For stand-alone projects, the PI will always give the same accept/reject decision as NPV.
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One of the weaknesses of the payback approach is that it assumes cash flows are reinvested at an interest rate which is generally too high.
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One of the weaknesses of the IRR approach is multiple IRRs.
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Theoretically, NPV is superior to all of the other decision methods.
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One of the disadvantages of the payback methods (either regular or discounted) is that it considers all cash flows throughout the entire life of a project.
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Assuming that the total cash flows are equal, the NPV of a project whose cash flows accrue relatively rapidly is more sensitive to changes in the discount rate than is the NPV of a project whose cash flows come in more slowly.
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Other things held constant, an increase in the cost of capital discount rate will result in a decrease of a project's IRR.
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The modified IRR (MIRR) always lead to the same capital budgeting decisions as the NPV methods.
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If the IRR of normal Project X is greater than the IRR of mutually exclusive Project Y (also normal), we can conclude that the form will select X rather than Y if has a NVP > 0.
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The ______ is the exact amount of time it takes the firm to recover its initial investment.
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internal rate of return
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net present value
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payback period
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certainty equivalent
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A firm is evaluating a proposal which has an initial investment of $45,000 and has cash flows of $5,000 in year 1, $20,000 in year 2, $15,000 in year 3, and $10,000 in year 4. The payback period of the project is ____.
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3.5 years
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3 years
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4 years
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2.5 years
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All of the following are examples of sophisticated capital budgeting techniques EXCEPT
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The _____ is the discount rate that equates the present value of the cash inflows with the initial investment.
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cost of capital
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internal rate of return
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average rate of return
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opportunity cost
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A firm with a cost of capital of 11% is evaluating four capital projects. The internal rate of return are as follows:
Project / IRR
1 13%
2 10%
3 11%
4 15%
The firm should
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accept 4 and 1, and reject 2 and 3
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accept 4, 1, and 3 and reject 2
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accept 4 and reject 1,2,3
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accept 3 and reject 1,2, and 4
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The _____ is the minimum amount of return that must be earned on a project in order to leave the firm's value unchanged.
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internal rate of return
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compound rate
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discount rate
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risk free interest rate
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Project Initial Investment IRR NPV
1 $100,000 17% $50,000.00
2 $200,000 15% $10,000.00
3 $125,000 14% $30,000.00
4 $100,000 11% $(2,500.00)
5 $75,000 19% $25,000.00
Using the internal rate of return approach to ranking projects, which projects should the firm accept?
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1,2,3, and 5
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1,2, and 5
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1,2, and 3
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1,2,3,4, and 5
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Project Initial Investment IRR NPV
1 $100,000 17% $50,000.00
2 $200,000 15% $10,000.00
3 $125,000 14% $30,000.00
4 $100,000 11% $(2,500.00)
5 $75,000 19% $25,000.00
Using the net present value approach to ranking projects, which should be accepted?
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1,2,3,4, and 5
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1,2, and 3
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1,2,3, and 5
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1,2, and 5
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A firm is evaluating an investment proposal which has an initial investment of $8,000 and a discounted cash flow valued at $6,000. The net present value of the investment is _____.
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Comparing net present value and internal rate of return analysis _____.
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always results in the same ranking of projects
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always results in the same accept/reject decision
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may result in differing ranking
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both b and c are correct
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Unlike the IRR criteria, the NPV approach assumes an interest rate equal to the _____.
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Year Cash Inflow
1 $50,000
2 $65,000
3 $90,000
A firm has undertaken a project with an initial investment of $100,000. The firm's cost of capital is 14%. What is the NPV for the project?
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$50,000
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$32,486
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$54,622
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$76,549
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Year Cash Inflow
1 $50,000
2 $65,000
3 $90,000
A firm has undertaken a project with an initial investment of $100,000. The firm's cost of capital is 14%. What is the IRR for the project?
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Initial investment: $75,000
Cost of capital: 14%
Risk free rate: 6%
Year Cash Inflow Certainty Equivalent
1 $30,000 0.9
2 $35,000 0.8
3 $40,000 0.75
The certain cash inflow for year 1 is_____.
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$31,800
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$30,000
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0
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$27,000
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Initial investment: $75,000
Cost of capital: 14%
Risk free rate: 6%
Year Cash Inflow Certainty Equivalent
1 $30,000 0.9
2 $35,000 0.8
3 $40,000 0.75
Using the certainty equivalent method, the net present value for the project is _____.
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$5,246
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$581
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$18,036
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- $2,700
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The objective of _____ is to select the group of projects that provide the highest overall net present value and does not require more dollars than are budgeted.
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scenario analysis
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simulation
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capital rationing
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sensitivity analysis
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Mutually exclusive
Cost of Capital 10%
Project A Project B
Length of cash inflows 5 7
NPV $12,000 $14000
What is the annualized net present value of project a and project b?
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$3,165 and $2,876
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$2,378 and $1,850
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$2,986 and $4,197
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$4,174 and $4,915
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A project that has a coefficient of variation of zero is considered _____.
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slightly risky
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a bad investment
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very risky
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risk free
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An increase in the risk adjusted discount rate will result in _____.
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no change to the NPV
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a decrease in the NPV
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an increase in the NPV
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an increase in the IRR
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The amount by which the required discount rate exceeds the risk free rate is called the _____.
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risk equivalent
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risk premium
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excess risk
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market risk function
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A major disadvantage of the payback period method is that it _____.
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If the NPV is negative, then which of the following must be true? The discount rate used is
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The internal rate of return of a capital investment
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changes when the cost of capital changes
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must exceed the cost of capital in order for the firm to accept the investment
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is equal to the annual net cash flows divided by the project cost
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is similar to the yield common stock
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An insurance firm agrees to pay you $3,310 at the end of 20 years if you pay premiums of $100 per year at the end of each year of 20 years. Find the internal rate of return to the nearest whole percentage point.
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You are considering the purchase of an investment that would pay you $5,000 per years 1-5, $3,000 per years 6-8, and $2,000 per year for years 9 and 10. if you require a 14% rate of return, and the cash flows occur at the end of each year, then how much should you be willing to pay for this investment?
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$15,819.27
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$21,937.26
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$32,415.85
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$52,815.71