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The mass number tells you the total number of protons and neutrons. Electron aren't counted in this number because their relative atomic mass is [blank_start]negligible[blank_end].
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negligible
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extremely large
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negative
Frage 2
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Which of these 2 statements describes a compound?
Frage 3
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Isotopes are different atomic forms of the same element which have the same number of neutrons but a different number of protons.
Frage 4
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In ionic bonding, atoms lose or gain electrons to form charge particles (ions). Atoms from groups 1 and 2 are more likely to [blank_start]lose[blank_end] electrons.
Frage 5
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Which of the following statements are true about ionic compounds?
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They have giant ionic lattices
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There are very strong electrostatic forces of attraction between oppositely charged ions
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They have high melting and boiling points
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They dissolve easily in water
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They have small ionic lattices
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There are very weak electrostatic forces of attraction between oppositely charged ions
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They have low melting and boiling points
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They don't dissolve easily in water
Frage 6
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Covalent bonding involves sharing electrons to obtain full outer shells. These are strong bonds.
Frage 7
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Which of these are features of simple molecular substances?
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They have weak intermolecular forces
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They have low melting and boiling points
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They don't conduct electricity
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They have strong intermolecular forces
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Thy have high melting and boiling points
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They conduct electricity
Frage 8
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Graphite is the only non-metal which is a good conductor of heat and electricity. This is because each carbon atom has one [blank_start]delocalised electron[blank_end].
Frage 9
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Metals can be bent or shaped as the delocalised electrons allow the layers of atoms to slide over each other.
Frage 10
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What size are nanoparticles?
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1-100 nm across
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100-1000 nm across
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0-1 nm across
Frage 11
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Many new uses of nanoparticles are being developed: which of these can they be used for?
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Catalysts
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Sun cream and deodorants
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Nanomedicine
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Lubricant coatings
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Electrical circuits
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Hand warmers
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Plastic bags
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Making alloys
Frage 12
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Thermosetting polymers have [blank_start]crosslinks[blank_end] which hold the chains together in a solid structure.
Frage 13
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How do you work out number of moles?
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mass/relative formula mass
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relative formula mass/mass
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relative formula mass * mass
Frage 14
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Yields are always less than 100%, this may be because:
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the reaction is reversible
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when you filter a liquid to remove solid particles, you usually lose some of the liquid/solid
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unexpected reactions happen
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there are no reactants
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you don't do the experiment in industrial conditions
Frage 15
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Name two ways of identifying substances.
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Paper Chromatography
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Gas Chromatography
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Solid Chromatography
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Colour Chromatography
Frage 16
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The rate of a reaction depends on four things: temperature, [blank_start]concentration[blank_end], catalyst and surface area.
Frage 17
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Which of these methods of measuring the rate of a reaction is the most accurate?
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Precipitation: observing a mark through the solution and measuring how long it takes for the mark to disappear
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Change in mass: carry experiment out on a mass balance and observe how mass disappears (as gas is released)
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Volume of gas given off: Use a gas syringe to measure volume of gas given off
Frage 18
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The reaction between HCl acid and marble chips can be sped up by using finer particles of solid as it has a [blank_start]larger[blank_end] surface area.
Frage 19
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Higher temperature increases the number and energy of collisions which means it takes more time for the particles to have enough energy to start the reaction.
Frage 20
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A [blank_start]catalyst[blank_end] is a substance which speeds up a reaction without being changed or used up in the reaction.
Frage 21
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Which of these are disadvantages of catalysts?
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Very expensive to buy
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Different reactions require different catalysts
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Catalysts can be poisoned by impurities
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They are harmful to people
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They are very rare
Frage 22
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Which of these are examples of exothermic reactions?
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Combustion
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Neutralisation reactions
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Respiration
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Sports injury packs
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Photosynthesis
Frage 23
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An alkali is a [blank_start]base[blank_end] that dissolves in water.
Frage 24
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Acid + Metal ------> Salt + Oxygen
Frage 25
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Ammonia + Nitric acid -------> [blank_start]Ammonium nitrate[blank_end]
Frage 26
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Which of these are methods of making soluble salts?
Frage 27
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An electrolyte contains free [blank_start]ions[blank_end] which conduct electricity.
Frage 28
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Oxidation is loss of electrons and reduction is gaining electrons.
Frage 29
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In electrolysis, at the [blank_start]negative[blank_end] electrode, if metal and H+ ions are present, the metal ions will stay in solution is the metal is [blank_start]more[blank_end] reactive than hydrogen.
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more
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less
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negative
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postive
Frage 30
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Bleach
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Plastics
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Plating metals
Frage 31
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Cryolite is used to [blank_start]lower[blank_end] the temperature needed to melt aluminium oxide.
Frage 32
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In electroplating, you put the thing you want to plate at the positive electrode.