Biology Test #6

Beschreibung

Chapter 9
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
What is the name of the molecule complex that escorts the acetyl group into Kreb's cycle?
Antworten
  • oxidase
  • Co-enzyme B
  • Co-enzyme A
  • anti-oxidant

Frage 2

Frage
According to your book, the two main types of fermentation are called
Antworten
  • alcoholic and aerobic
  • lactic acid and anaerobic
  • aerobic and anaerobic
  • alcoholic and lactic acid

Frage 3

Frage
During one turn, the Krebs cycle produces
Antworten
  • glucose
  • oxygen
  • electron carriers
  • lactic acid

Frage 4

Frage
The conversion of pyruvic acid into lactic acid requires
Antworten
  • oxygen
  • ATP
  • alcohol
  • NADH

Frage 5

Frage
Cellular respiration is called an aerobic process because it requires
Antworten
  • glucose
  • oxygen
  • exercise
  • light

Frage 6

Frage
Unlike photosynthesis, cellular respiration occurs in
Antworten
  • all but plant cells
  • plant cells only
  • animal cells only
  • all eukaryotic cells

Frage 7

Frage
Which process is used to produce beer and wine?
Antworten
  • alcoholic fermentation
  • the Krebs cycle
  • glycolysis
  • lactic acid fermentation

Frage 8

Frage
What is the weak electron carrier that enters Kreb's cycle after ATP is produced?
Antworten
  • FAD
  • FADH+
  • NAD+
  • NADP+

Frage 9

Frage
All of the following are sources of energy during exercise EXCEPT
Antworten
  • alcoholic fermentation
  • lactic acid fermentation
  • cellular respiration
  • stored ATP

Frage 10

Frage
The primary electron carrier produced after reduction occurs in glycolysis AND Kreb's cycle is called
Antworten
  • NADPH
  • FADH
  • NAD+
  • None of the above

Frage 11

Frage
According to your reading, when the body needs to exercise for longer than 90 seconds, it must generate ATP mainly by carrying out
Antworten
  • cellular respiration
  • glycolysis
  • lactic acid fermentation
  • alcoholic fermentation

Frage 12

Frage
At the end of cellular respiration, what happens to the oxygen?
Antworten
  • becomes water
  • becomes glucose
  • becomes CO2
  • becomes electrons

Frage 13

Frage
Glycolysis provides a cell with a net gain of
Antworten
  • 18 ATP molecules
  • 36 ATP molecules
  • 4 ATP molecules
  • 2 ATP molecules

Frage 14

Frage
What are the reactants in the equation for cellular respiration?
Antworten
  • oxygen and lactic acid
  • glucose and oxygen
  • water and glucose
  • carbon dioxide and water

Frage 15

Frage
Photosynthesis is to chloroplasts as cellular respiration is to
Antworten
  • mitochondria
  • chloroplasts
  • cytoplasm
  • nucleus

Frage 16

Frage
Cellular respiration releases energy by breaking down
Antworten
  • food molecules
  • water
  • ATP
  • carbon dioxide

Frage 17

Frage
The products of photosynthesis are
Antworten
  • reactants of cellular respiration
  • reactants of fermentation
  • products of glycolysis
  • products of cellular respiration

Frage 18

Frage
Which of the following is NOT a stage of cellular respiration
Antworten
  • electron transport
  • glycolysis
  • fermentation
  • Krebs cycle

Frage 19

Frage
Which of these is a product of cellular respiration
Antworten
  • water
  • oxygen
  • glucose
  • all of the above

Frage 20

Frage
Oxygen is MOST important to cellular respiration because...
Antworten
  • it keeps plants healthy
  • it pulls electrons off NADH and down ETC
  • it charges the photosystems
  • it is needed to make water

Frage 21

Frage
Which of the following passes high-energy electrons into the electron transport chain?
Antworten
  • citric acid
  • NADH AND FADH2
  • ATP and ADP
  • acetyl-CoA

Frage 22

Frage
Another name for the Krebs cycle is the ______ cycle.
Antworten
  • acetic acid
  • malic acid
  • citric acid
  • formic acid

Frage 23

Frage
Which of these processes takes place in the cytoplasm's fluid inside of a cell?
Antworten
  • electron transport
  • glycolysis
  • Krebs cycle
  • all of the above

Frage 24

Frage
The starting molecule for the Krebs cycle is
Antworten
  • NADH
  • pyruvic acid
  • coenzyme A
  • glucose

Frage 25

Frage
The Krebs cycle occurs in the part of the mitochondria called the
Antworten
  • matrix
  • stroma
  • mitoplasm
  • cytoplasm

Frage 26

Frage
The starting molecule for glycolysis is
Antworten
  • ADP
  • citric acid
  • glucose
  • pyruvic acid

Frage 27

Frage
Most of the ATP made in cellular respiration are produced in
Antworten
  • fermentation
  • glycolysis
  • Kreb's cycle
  • ATP Synthase

Frage 28

Frage
Which process does NOT release energy from glucose?
Antworten
  • glycolysis
  • cellular respiration
  • photosynthesis
  • fermentation

Frage 29

Frage
Cellular respiration uses one molecule of glucose to produce
Antworten
  • 34 ATP molecules
  • 2 ATP molecules
  • 36 ATP molecules
  • 38 ATP molecules

Frage 30

Frage
Which organism is not likely to carry out cellular respiration?
Antworten
  • anaerobic bacterium
  • tree
  • mushroom
  • tiger

Frage 31

Frage
In the presence of oxygen, glycolysis is followed by
Antworten
  • Krebs cycle
  • lactic acid fermentation
  • alcoholic fermentation
  • photosynthesis

Frage 32

Frage
The energy of the electrons passing along the ETC is used to make
Antworten
  • ATP
  • lactic acid
  • citric acid
  • alcohol

Frage 33

Frage
Which of the following is the most direct cause of most ATP production in cellular respiration
Antworten
  • protons moving through ATP synthase
  • glucose splitting
  • electrons moving down ETC
  • presence of oxygen

Frage 34

Frage
Breathing heavily after running a race is your body's way of
Antworten
  • repaying an oxygen debt, converting lactic acid to pyruvic acid
  • making more citric acid
  • recharging the ETC
  • restarting glycolysis

Frage 35

Frage
Unlike photosynthesis, cellular respiration occurs in
Antworten
  • all but plant cells
  • plant cells only
  • animal cells only
  • all eukaryotic cells
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