Frage 1
Frage
The space surrounding the nucleus of an atom contains
Antworten
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electrons
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neutrons
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ions
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protons
Frage 2
Frage
Which of the following is a use of radioactive isotopes?
Antworten
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can determine the ages of rocks and fossils
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used as "tracers" to follow the movements of substances within organisms
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can be used to treat cancer and kill bacteria that cause food to spoil
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all of the above
Frage 3
Frage
Which of the following makes up a molecule of water?
Antworten
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one atom of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen
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two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen
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one atom of hydrogen and two atoms of oxygen
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one atom of sodium and one atom of chlorine
Frage 4
Frage
Which of the following statements about a compound is true?
Antworten
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Only the chemical properties of a compound are usually the same as those of the elements from which it is formed.
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The physical and chemical properties of a compound are usually very different from those of the elements from which it is formed.
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Only the physical properties of a compound are usually the same as those of the elements from which it is formed.
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The physical and chemical properties of a compound are usually the same as those of the elements from which it is formed.
Frage 5
Frage
What type of electron is available to form bonds?
Antworten
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covalent
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nucleus
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valence
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ionic
Frage 6
Frage
What type of ion forms when an atom loses electrons?
Frage 7
Frage
The most abundant compound in most living things is
Antworten
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sodium chloride
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water
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sugar
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carbon dioxide
Frage 8
Frage
When salt is dissolved in water, water is the
Antworten
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solute
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solution
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reactant
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solvent
Frage 9
Frage
A substance with a pH of 6 is called
Frage 10
Frage
The three particles that make up an atom are
Antworten
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neutrons, isotopes and electrons
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protons, neutrons and isotopes
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protons, neutrons and electrons
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positives, negatives and electrons
Frage 11
Frage
The nucleus is made of
Frage 12
Frage
Isotopes are atoms of the same element with the same number of protons and
Antworten
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the same number of neutrons
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a different number of molecules
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a different number of neutrons
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a different number of electrons
Frage 13
Frage
Which of the following terms describes a substance formed by the combination of two or more elements in definite proportions?
Antworten
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isotope
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compound
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enzyme
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nucleus
Frage 14
Frage
Water molecules are polar, with
Antworten
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the oxygen side being slightly negative and the hydrogen side being slightly positive
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the oxygen and hydrogen sides being slightly positive
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the oxygen side being slightly positive and the hydrogen side being slightly negative
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the oxygen and hydrogen sides being slightly negative
Frage 15
Frage
A solution is a(an)
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evenly distributed mixture of two or more substances
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combination of two or more liquids
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chemical reaction
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breaking of a chemical bond
Frage 16
Frage
The word "atom" comes from the Greek "atomos" and the Greek word literally means
Antworten
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to spray a mist
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nucleus
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cannot be cut
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dog particle
Frage 17
Frage
The atomic nucleus of Helium is made of
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only neutrons
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protons and neutrons
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electrons and protons
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only protons
Frage 18
Frage
Carbon-14 weighs 14 AMUs. Since Carbon has 6 protons, Carbon-14 must have
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7 neutrons
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6 neutrons
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8 neutrons
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14 neutrons
Frage 19
Frage
Oxygen has 8 protons, therefore Oxygen atoms will normally have
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14 neutrons
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8 electrons around it
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6 neutrons
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atomic mass of 8
Frage 20
Frage
An isotope always has
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same number of protons, different neutrons
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same number of neutrons, different protons
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same number of neutrons, different number of electrons
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same number of protons and neutrons
Frage 21
Frage
Molecules made by SHARING electrons have bonds that are
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metallic
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hydrogenic
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covalent
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ionic
Frage 22
Frage
According to your reading assignment, the forces that bond two separate molecules together are called _______ forces.
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Van Halen
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ionic
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van der Waals
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intramolecular
Frage 23
Frage
According to your textbook, if an element steals an electron from a weaker element making them both charged particles that attract each other because of opposite charges, this bonding between the elements is called _________ bonding.
Antworten
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ionic
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covalent
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Van Halen
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molecular
Frage 24
Frage
Oxygen atoms are non-metals. Which of the following is NOT true of Oxygen?
Antworten
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It has 2 openings in valence
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It has only 6 protons in its nucleus
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It bonds ionically with reactive metals
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It bonds covalently with hydrogen