Frage 1
Frage
The cells that serve to maintain the barrier between the blood stream and the nervous system are called
Antworten
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neurons
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glia
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axons
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dendrites
Frage 2
Frage
The brain areas that are located towards the front of the head are referred to as
Antworten
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anterior or rostral
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posterior or caudal
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lateral
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inferior or ventral
Frage 3
Frage
If one looks at an image of the brain after it has been cut top to bottom, so that the left hemisphere is separated from the right one, one is seeing
Antworten
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a horizontal view
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a coronal view
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a bilateral view
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a sagittal view
Frage 4
Frage
After a stroke, Peter experiences difficulties moving his right arm and hand. Brain scans indicate severe damage to portions of his left hemisphere. This suggests that motor control occurs
Antworten
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in a proximal part of the brain
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in a contralateral part of the brain
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in a ipsilateral part of the brain
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bilaterally in the brain
Frage 5
Frage
The main route for the exchange of information between the central and the peripheral nervous system is called
Antworten
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the medulla
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the pons
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the midbrain
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the spinal cord
Frage 6
Frage
A more intense reaction of a neuron to a stimulus is indicated by
Antworten
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An increase in the voltage of the action potential
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A decrease in the voltage during hyperpolarization
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An increased production of myelin
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An increase in the rate of firing
Frage 7
Frage
Which is the most common inhibitory neurotransmitter that is an amino acid?
Antworten
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glutamate
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catecholamine
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GABA
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serotonin
Frage 8
Frage
The discoveries of Paul Broca and Karl Wernicke suggested that the ability to produce and comprehend language is dominated by the left hemisphere. The idea that a mental function relies mainly on one hemisphere is called
Antworten
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the split-brain theory
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hemispheric interaction
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cerebral interaction
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cerebral dominance
Frage 9
Frage
Which of the following mental function does not rely mainly on the right hemisphere?
Frage 10
Frage
Which of the following functions does not rely on the cerebellum?
Antworten
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the smooth coordination of movements
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performing ballistic movements
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the initiation of movements
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the timing of movements
Frage 11
Frage
Which of the following is true?
Antworten
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The anterior cingulate cortex is important for the perception of novel, atypical movements.
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The anterior cingulate cortex is important for the selection of novel, atypical movements.
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The anterior cingulate cortex is important for the perception of fully mastered skills.
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The anterior cingulate cortex is important for the selection of fully mastered skills.
Frage 12
Frage
Which of the following brain areas is not especially involved in face recognition?
Frage 13
Frage
Which brain area is important for short-term spatial memory?
Antworten
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left frontal lobe
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left temporal lobe
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right frontal lobe
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right temporal lobe
Frage 14
Frage
Which of the following is not a symptom of the Gerstmann syndrome?
Antworten
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anosognosia
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finger agnosia
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dyscalculia
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dysgraphia
Frage 15
Frage
Which of the following brain areas function a a gating mechanism for selecting or filtering incoming sensory information?
Frage 16
Frage
Which of the following attentional functions does not rely heavily on the parietal lobe?
Antworten
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the binding of various object features such as color and form
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providing a spatial frame of reference for attentional processing
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the allocation of resources needed to meet attentional demands
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keeping the activation level of the cortex high enough to prevent falling sleep
Frage 17
Frage
Suppose a neurological patient has the intention to say 'hat' but says 'rat' instead. This is an example of a
Antworten
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semantic paraphasia
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phonemic paraphasia
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neologism
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Broca's aphasia
Frage 18
Frage
Which term refers to the intonation of an utterance?
Antworten
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inference
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syntax
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prosody
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semantics
Frage 19
Frage
Which treatment for depression has temporary amnesia as a significant side-effect?
Frage 20
Frage
Suppose you are neuropsychologist who has to assess the functioning of memory of one of your patients. You use a memory task in which your patient has to learn lists of girls' names. Thereafter, the patient has to reproduce all names of the list that begin with a specific letter that you tell him. The task you are using is an example of
Antworten
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free recall
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cued recall
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recognition
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a digit span task
Frage 21
Frage
Which of the following refers to the ability to make attributions about other people's mental states?
Frage 22
Frage
Which of the following symptoms is not associated with executive dysfunction?
Antworten
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impaired ability to use contingency information to guide behavior
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impaired ability to stay on task
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impaired ability to sequence
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impaired ability to calculate probability
Frage 23
Frage
Which of the following brain areas is especially involved in emotional learning?
Antworten
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the substantia nigra
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the amygdala
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the putamen
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the medulla
Frage 24
Frage
Which of the following brain areas is extremely important for the evaluation of reward and punishment contingencies and of changes in these relationships?
Antworten
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the orbitofrontal prefrontal cortex
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the ventromedial prefrontal cortex
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the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
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the insula
Frage 25
Frage
Which of the following brain area is most involved in the interpretation of emotion conveyed in a face?