Zusammenfassung der Ressource
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What is operant conditioning?
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learning behaviors through conditioning and practice
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learning voluntary behavior through pleasant and unpleasant consequences
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learning reinforcement through various trials of consequences
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That Psychologist began the use of the term operant conditioning?
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Thornlike
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B.F Skinner
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Pavlov
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Watson
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What experiment was used to test opernant conditioning?
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salivating dogs
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Bobo the Dog
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Skinner box
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Little Albert
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Law of Effect is a law stating that is an action followed by a pleasurable consequence, it will tend to be repeated, and if followed by an unpleasant consequence, it will tend to not be repeated.
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Forcing a child to sit down, is an example of operant conditioning.
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[blank_start]Thorndike's[blank_end] experiment of [blank_start]operant conditioning[blank_end], tested cat's ability to voluntarily escape a [blank_start]Puzzle Box[blank_end] in order to escape a confined space. Rubbing against the lever, or [blank_start]stimulus[blank_end] in the experiment would lead to a pleasurable [blank_start]consequence[blank_end] of opening the door. However, the experiment took several attempts to teach the cats to [blank_start]voluntarily[blank_end] rub against the lever, creating a connection of behavior and consequence.
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Thorndike's
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operant conditioning
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Puzzle Box
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stimulus
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consequence
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voluntarily
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Reinforcement is a event or stimulus that when following a response, decreases the possibility that the response will occur again.
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Are the following examples of Punishment, Positive Reinforcement, or Negative Reinforcement?
1. Giving a homeless person man a dollar is an example of [blank_start]positive reinforcement.[blank_end]
2. Getting paid for working the entire week is an example of [blank_start]positive reinforcement[blank_end].
3. Taking a drunk driver's license away is a an example of [blank_start]punishment.[blank_end]
4. Being good around Christmas to get more presents is an example of [blank_start]positive reinforcement[blank_end].
5. A child being back by curfew to avoid getting grounded is an example of [blank_start]negative reinforcement[blank_end].
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positive reinforcement.
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positive reinforcement
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punishment.
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positive reinforcement
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negative reinforcement
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According to the Law of Effect, if John is yelled at for asking for a pet, he is most likely to...
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continue asking for a pet, because he was not punished
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not ask for a pet again because his parents yelled at him
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ask for a pet again because his parents yelling at him was used to being yelled at
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John a Psychology student wrote the following facts about operant conditioning, which are true and which are false.
1. Responses are voluntary. [blank_start]True[blank_end]
2. The stimuli in the experiment forms the association. [blank_start]False[blank_end]
3. Reinforcement occurs before the unconditioned stimulus. [blank_start]False[blank_end]