Chapter 22 section 1 quiz

[blank_start]Enlightenment[blank_end] is known as the age of reason.

[blank_start]Reason[blank_end] is the power of the mind to think, understand and form judgement by a process of [blank_start]logic[blank_end].

[blank_start]Enlightenment[blank_end] and [blank_start]reason[blank_end] are the two views of government.

[blank_start]Thomas Hobbes[blank_end] believed humans were selfish and wicked.

[blank_start]Thomas Hobbes[blank_end] believed the best government was an absolute monarchy.

a simpler explanation for the idea of the [blank_start]social contract[blank_end] is "you rule because we say you can rule."

[blank_start]John Locke[blank_end] believed in self government of the people, because people can learn with [blank_start]experience[blank_end].

"All people are born free and equal with the 3 natural rights: Life, Liberty, and Property." Where did these words come from

"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal... that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness." Where did these words come from?

[blank_start]John Locke[blank_end] improves the idea of social contract

[blank_start]The Philosophes[blank_end] are critics in France during the 1700's

What are the beliefs of the Philosophes? (Hint: there are 5)

[blank_start]Voltaire[blank_end] used satire to comment about society

[blank_start]Montesquieu[blank_end] was a french historian who came up with the process of [blank_start]checks[blank_end] and [blank_start]balances[blank_end]. He also came up with the idea of [blank_start]separation[blank_end] of [blank_start]power[blank_end].

[blank_start]Jean Jacques Rousseau[blank_end] believed in individual freedom and direct democracy.

Jean Jacques Rousseau was the one who said "Man is born free and everywhere he is in chains"

[blank_start]Bonesana Beccaria[blank_end] was an italian who criticized common abuses of justice.

[blank_start]Mary Astell[blank_end] believed there was an unequal relationship for men & women

[blank_start]Mary Wollstonecraft[blank_end] believe women's education is just as important to men

[blank_start]Legacy of the Enlightenment[blank_end] challenged principles as the divine right of monarchs, union of church and state, existence of unequal social classes

What were the long terms effects of the enlightenment? (hint: there are 3)