Zusammenfassung der Ressource
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Respiration releases energy...
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because it's fun
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to build up larger molecules (proteins) from smaller molecules (amino acids)
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to allow muscles to contract in animals
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so animals can maintain a constant body temperature
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so plants can build sugars, nitrates and other nutrients into amino acids where they are then built into proteins
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so we can breathe
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When doing physical activity, your breathing rate increases and you breathe more deeply for maximum oxygen intake to be supplied to your muscles
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Your heart pumps faster during excercise so more blood and thus oxygen can be pumped to your muscles
Frage 4
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some glucose is stored from food as glycogen
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glucose breaks down into glycogen
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glycogen is mainly stored in the liver
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muscles have their own store
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muscles use glucose vigorously during exercise so some of the glucose stored as glycogen is reconverted back into glucose for respiration
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glycogen combines with oxygen in respiration
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Anaerobic respiration happens only when your asleep
Frage 6
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Anaerobic respiration is the incomplete breakdown of glucose due to insufficient oxygen supply to your muscles, with the equation..
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glucose -> lactic acid (+ a little energy)
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glucose -> oxygen + lactic acid (+ a little energy)
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glucose -> carbon dioxide + lactic acid (+ a little energy)
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glucose -> lactic acid (+ a lot of energy)
Frage 7
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"Oxygen debt" is when...
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you have to "repay" the oxygen that you didn't get to your muscles during exercise because your lungs couldn't keep up with the demand
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you don't have any oxygen in your bloodstream
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when you're suffocating
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when you have such little oxygen in your muscles that they cannot work any longer
Frage 8
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lactic acid is removed by..
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oxidising it to harmless CO2 and water
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passing it out through the blood stream
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breathing it out
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waiting until your heartrate is normal
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While high levels of CO2 and lactic acid are detected in the blood, your breathing and heart rate stay high to rectify the situation
Frage 10
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mitochondria help make proteins by