CH 15: Air pollutants are found throughout the entire global system

Beschreibung

Advanced Placement AP Environmental Science (Chapter 15) Quiz am CH 15: Air pollutants are found throughout the entire global system, erstellt von Angelia Prip am 18/02/2016.
Angelia Prip
Quiz von Angelia Prip, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Angelia Prip
Erstellt von Angelia Prip vor fast 9 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
What did Chattanooga do to address their pollution problem?
Antworten
  • Created its own air pollution legislation by enacting the Air Pollution Control Ordinance
  • Controlled the emissions of sulfur oxides
  • Allowed open burning by anyone
  • Placed regulations on odors and dust
  • Outlawed visible automobile emissions
  • Capped the sulfur content of fuel at four percent
  • Limited visible emissions from industry

Frage 2

Frage
[blank_start]Air pollution[blank_end] is defined as the introduction of [blank_start]chemicals[blank_end], particulate matter or microorganisms into the atmosphere at concentrations high enough to harm plants, [blank_start]animals[blank_end], and [blank_start]material[blank_end]s such as buildings, or to alter [blank_start]ecosystems[blank_end]
Antworten
  • Air pollution
  • chemicals
  • animals
  • material
  • ecosystems

Frage 3

Frage
Air pollution can occur naturally or anthropogenically
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 4

Frage
Which of the following is a natural cause of air pollution?
Antworten
  • Volcanoes
  • Factories
  • Automobiles
  • Airplanes

Frage 5

Frage
Which of the following is an example of anthropogenic air pollution?
Antworten
  • Fires
  • Volcanoes
  • Hurricanes
  • Factories

Frage 6

Frage
In general, the air is [blank_start]much cleaner[blank_end] than it was 40 years ago.
Antworten
  • much cleaner
  • much dirtier
  • the same

Frage 7

Frage
Recently, which of the following have had the worst outdoor air quality issue?
Antworten
  • Developing countries in Asia
  • Africa
  • High-income areas in South Africa
  • Industrializing Russia

Frage 8

Frage
Which of the following have indoor air pollution as a human health issue?
Antworten
  • Asia
  • Africa
  • South America
  • Denmark
  • Poland
  • Australia
  • Indonesia

Frage 9

Frage
Even though air pollution has been with us for millenia, both the definition of pollution and the classification of a subtance as a pollutant are still in transition.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 10

Frage
The science of air pollution is closely intertwined with
Antworten
  • legislation and social perspectives
  • public policy
  • the fields of chemistry and biology
  • the presidential elections

Frage 11

Frage
The US Clean Air Act was enacted in [blank_start]1970[blank_end]
Antworten
  • 1970

Frage 12

Frage
The US Clean Air Act identified [blank_start]six[blank_end] pollutants that significantly threaten human well-being, ecosystems and/or structures
Antworten
  • six

Frage 13

Frage
The six pollutants identified by the Clean Air Act of 1970 included
Antworten
  • sulfur dioxide
  • nitrogen oxides
  • carbon monoxide
  • particulate matter
  • tropospheric ozone
  • lead
  • mercury
  • radon
  • atrazine
  • sulfur dioxins

Frage 14

Frage
Although not stated in the Clean Air Act, volatile organic compounds and sulfur dioxins are commonly measured air pollutants that have the potential to be harmful
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 15

Frage
Sulfur dioxide is a [blank_start]corrosive[blank_end] gas that comes primarily from combustion of fuels such as [blank_start]coal and oil.[blank_end]
Antworten
  • corrosive
  • volitile
  • flammable
  • smelly
  • coal and oil.
  • natural gas and oil.
  • oil and tar sands.
  • coal and peat.

Frage 16

Frage
Sulfur dioxide is released by
Antworten
  • volcanic eruptions
  • forest fires
  • combustion of fuels
  • UV radiation

Frage 17

Frage
The atmosphere is __ percent nitrogen gas.
Antworten
  • 78
  • 81
  • 43
  • 72

Frage 18

Frage
Gasoline-powered vehicles give off more particulate matter, in the form of black smoke, than diesel-powered vehicles.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 19

Frage
Particulate matter ranges in size from [blank_start]0.01[blank_end] micrometers to [blank_start]100[blank_end] micrometers
Antworten
  • 0.01
  • 1
  • 0.1
  • 0.001
  • 100
  • 1000
  • 10.1
  • 100.001

Frage 20

Frage
Particulate matter larger than [blank_start]10[blank_end] micrometers is usually filtered out by the noise and throat and is not regulated by the EPA.
Antworten
  • 10

Frage 21

Frage
blank are of concern to air pollution scientists because they are not filtered out by the nose and throat and can be deposited deep inside the respiratory tract.
Antworten
  • PM10
  • Particulate matters or particles
  • PM25
  • Particulate matters under 12 micrometers

Frage 22

Frage
The most harmful particles are
Antworten
  • PM 2.5
  • PM 10
  • All particles
  • PM 5
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