The Transport System { 2}

Beschreibung

Chapter 7, Part2
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
mammals have ___ in which the blood is pumped by a powerful muscular heart and circulated in a continuous system of tubes -arteries, veins and capillaries- under pressure.
Antworten
  • a closed circulation
  • an open circulation

Frage 2

Frage
The heart is divided into four chambers and blood flows from the ___ side of the heart to the ___ and then back to the ___ side.
Antworten
  • right | lungs | left
  • left | lungs | right
  • right | body | left
  • left | body | right

Frage 3

Frage
As blood passes ___ through the heart, it is called a ___ circulation.
Antworten
  • thrice | double
  • twice | single
  • twice | double
  • four times | double
  • once | double

Frage 4

Frage
Advantages of the circulatory system of mammals are:
Antworten
  • oxygenated blood reaches respiring tissues undiluted by deoxygenated blood.
  • simultaneous low-pressure delivery of oxygenated blood to all regions of the body.
  • simultaneous high-pressure delivery of oxygenated blood to all regions of the body.
  • the heart is very strong and so is able to continue pumping blood.

Frage 5

Frage
Blood is a special tissue consisting of a liquid medium called ___ in which ___ ( red cells), ___ (white cells) and ___ are suspended.
Antworten
  • plasma | erythrocytes | leucocytes | plates
  • plasma | leucocytes | erythrocytes | palets
  • plasmodium | erythrocytes | leucocytes | platelets
  • plasma | erythrocytes | leucocytes | platelets

Frage 6

Frage
The erythrocytes are in the transport of reparatory gases.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 7

Frage
Plasma transports:
Antworten
  • nutrients
  • urea
  • undissolved proteins
  • heat
  • minerals
  • dissolved proteins -antibodies
  • dissolved proteins --with regulatory roles
  • hormones
  • oxygen
  • carbon dioxide

Frage 8

Frage
Erythrocytes transport:
Antworten
  • oxygen
  • dissolved proteins
  • carbon dioxide
  • antibodies

Frage 9

Frage
Lymphocytes..
Antworten
  • transport carbon dioxide
  • form antibodies
  • fight antibodies

Frage 10

Frage
Phagocytes..
Antworten
  • form bacteria
  • form antibodies
  • ingest bacteria

Frage 11

Frage
platelets..
Antworten
  • form antibodies
  • play a part in the blood clotting mechanism
  • transport various substances to body cells

Frage 12

Frage
Arteries carry blood to the heart.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 13

Frage
Arteries carry blood away from the heart and veins do the opposite.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 14

Frage
Capillaries are..
Antworten
  • fine networks of tiny tubules linking arteries and veins.
  • fine network of large tubules separating arteries and veins.

Frage 15

Frage
Both arteries and veins have strong walls, but the walls in veins are much thicker and stronger.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 16

Frage
In comparison to arteries and veins where the walls are strong due to the presence of ___ , capillaries' walls only consist of ___.
Antworten
  • collagen fibres | endothelium
  • endothelium | collagen fibres
  • collage fibres | endothelial cells
  • epithelial fibres | endothelium

Frage 17

Frage
Veins have valves at intersections to prevent backflow.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 18

Frage
The ___ side of the heart pumps ___ blood to the ___, and the arteries, veins and capillaries serving the ___ are known as ___ circulation.
Antworten
  • left | deoxygenated | lungs | lungs | pulmonary
  • right | oxygenated | body | body | pulmonary
  • right | deoxygenated | lungs | lungs | pulmonary

Frage 19

Frage
Arteries, veins and capillaries serving the ___ side of the heart by taking blood to ___ are known as the ___ circulation.
Antworten
  • right | body cells | systemic
  • right | body cells | pulmonary
  • right | the lungs | systemic

Frage 20

Frage
arteries connect to the main ___ and veins join the ___ carrying blog back to the heart.
Antworten
  • aorta | vena cava
  • vena cava | aorta
  • semi luna valves

Frage 21

Frage
The branching sequence for circulation is:
Antworten
  • artery > aorta > arteriole > capillary > venule > vein > semi lunar valve
  • aorta > artery > arteriole > capillary > venule > vein > vena cava
  • vena cava > vein > venule > capillary > arteriole > aorta > artery
  • aorta > artery > venule > capillary > arteriole > vein > vena cava
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