Cells

Beschreibung

GCSE Science (Physics) Quiz am Cells, erstellt von mollymalone98 am 06/01/2014.
mollymalone98
Quiz von mollymalone98, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
mollymalone98
Erstellt von mollymalone98 vor mehr als 10 Jahre
45
1

Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
CYTOPLASM contains ENZYMES that control the CHEMICAL REACTIONS.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 2

Frage
What is the function of the cell wall?
Antworten
  • support and strengthen the plant cell
  • to produce proteins
  • where photosynthesis takes place

Frage 3

Frage
What is the green substance in chloroplasts?
Antworten
  • chlorophyll
  • cellulose
  • enzymes
  • mitochondria

Frage 4

Frage
What does the permanent vacuole contain?
Antworten
  • cell sap (weak solution of sugars and salts)
  • chlorophyll
  • cellulose

Frage 5

Frage
This is a bacteria cell
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 6

Frage
Features of a bacteria cell
Antworten
  • nucleus
  • mitochondria
  • cytoplasm
  • cell membrane
  • plasmid DNA
  • cell wall
  • vacuole
  • chloroplasts
  • flagella
  • chromosomal DNA (carries most of the genetic information)

Frage 7

Frage
Yeast cells do not contain ribosomes or mitochondria
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 8

Frage
Both yeast and bacteria are single celled organisms
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 9

Frage
Diffusion is the spreading of particles from a LOW concentration to a HIGH concentration
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 10

Frage
Diffusion only happens in liquids
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 11

Frage
Diffusion only happens in liquids
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 12

Frage
The BIGGER the DIFFERENCE IN CONCENTRATION the FASTER the diffusion rate
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 13

Frage
Dissolved substances can move in and out of cells by DIFFUSION. This is called OSMOSIS
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 14

Frage
Osmosis is the movement of water from a less concentrated solution to a more concentrated solution through a partially permeable membrane.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 15

Frage
Particles move about randomly, so they move both ways through a semi permeable mebrane in osmosis. This means there is a NET (overall) movement FROM the HIGHER concentration
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 16

Frage
Adaptions of the PALISADE CELL or PHOTOSYNTHESIS
Antworten
  • Packed with chloroplasts
  • More chloroplasts near the top of the cell so they're nearer the light
  • TALL meaning larger SURFACE AREA for ABSORBING CO2 from the air
  • THIN meaning they can be crammed tightly next to eachother at the top of the leaf
  • Special kidney-shape
  • When the plant has lots of water, the cells become TURGID so the stomata OPEN and gases can be exchanged
  • When the plant is short of water, the cells become FLACCID, making the stomata close, meaning less water vapour escapes.
  • THIN outer walls and THICKER inner walls make the opening and closing work
  • SENSITIVE TO LIGHT - CLOSE AT NIGHT to save water

Frage 17

Frage
Adaptions of the GUARD CELLS to OPEN and CLOSE PORES (STOMATA)
Antworten
  • Packed with chloroplasts
  • More chloroplasts near the top of the cell so they're nearer the light
  • TALL meaning larger SURFACE AREA for ABSORBING CO2 from the air
  • THIN meaning they can be crammed tightly next to eachother at the top of the leaf
  • Special kidney-shape
  • When the plant has lots of water, the cells become TURGID so the stomata OPEN and gases can be exchanged
  • When the plant is short of water, the cells become FLACCID, making the stomata close, meaning less water vapour escapes.
  • THIN outer walls and THICKER inner walls make the opening and closing work
  • SENSITIVE TO LIGHT - CLOSE AT NIGHT to save water

Frage 18

Frage
Guard cells are grouped together at the top of the leaf where most of the photosynthesis happens
Antworten
  • True
  • False
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