4664293
Beschreibung
Quiz von Tali Skipper, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von Tali Skipper
vor mehr als 8 Jahre
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Frage 1
Frage
What is the structure of a Primary alcohol?
Antworten
Frage 2
Frage
The boiling points of alcohols increases as the chain length [blank_start]increases[blank_end] because there are [blank_start]more[blank_end] surface area contacts and stronger [blank_start]induced dipole-dipole[blank_end] interactions (London forces). Hydrogen bonds also increase the intermolecular force of attraction. The higher the forces of attraction the [blank_start]more[blank_end] energy needed to break the bonds.
Antworten
-
increases
-
decreases
-
more
-
fewer
-
induced dipole-dipole
-
permanent dipole-dipole
-
permanent dipole-induced dipole
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more
-
less
Frage 3
Frage
Which of these statements about alcohols are correct?
Antworten
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Volatility is where a substance can easily evaporate at RTP.
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Hydrogen bonds decrease the volatility of an alcohol.
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Hydrogen bonds increase the volatility of an alcohol.
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The solubility of an alcohol decreases when the chain length increases.
-
Alcohols are non-polar molecules.
-
Volatility increases as the boiling point increases.
Frage 4
Frage
Fill in the state symbols for this [blank_start]combustion[blank_end] reaction.
C ₂H₅OH ([blank_start]l[blank_end]) + 3O₂ ([blank_start]g[blank_end]) ---> 2CO₂ ([blank_start]g[blank_end]) + 3H₂O ([blank_start]l[blank_end])
Antworten
-
l
-
g
-
s
-
aq
-
g
-
l
-
s
-
aq
-
g
-
l
-
s
-
aq
-
l
-
g
-
s
-
aq
-
combustion
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oxidation
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reduction
Frage 5
Frage
What is a potential reagent for the oxidation of primary and secondary alcohols?
Antworten
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K₂Cr₂O₇
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CO₂
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HCl
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C₂H₆
Frage 6
Frage
What is the functional group of an ester?
Antworten
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-OH
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-COOR
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-COOH
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O-H
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O=H
Frage 7
Frage
Label the reactants and products of this reaction.
Antworten
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Propanoic acid
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Ethanol
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Hexanol
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Propanal
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Hydrochloric acid
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Butanoic acid
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Ethyl propanoate
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Methyl propanoate
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Ethyl butanoate
Frage 8
Frage
Esterification is reversible and has a slow rate of reaction.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 9
Frage
For esterification to work a nickel catalyst is added to a test tube in a 100`C water bath.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 10
Frage
All large molecule Esters are soluble in water.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 11
Frage
Dehydration is a type of [blank_start]elimination[blank_end] reaction where water is [blank_start]lost[blank_end] from an organic compound.
The alcohols are heated under reflux with a strong [blank_start]acid[blank_end] catalyst (H₂SO₄) at [blank_start]170[blank_end]'C.
π-bonds form between adjacent [blank_start]carbon[blank_end] atoms and a [blank_start]water[blank_end] molecule is released from the H in the acid and the OH in the alcohols functional group.
Antworten
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elimination
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lost
-
170
-
acid
-
water
-
carbon
Frage 12
Frage
The general formula for halide substitution is
ROH + HX --> RX + H₂O
Antworten
- True
- False
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