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AQA A2 English Language (B)- Child language acquisition and language change

Beschreibung

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Bethany.
Quiz von Bethany., aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Bethany.
Erstellt von Bethany. vor fast 11 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
In the stages of phonological development, which of the stages are at 12-18 months approximately?
Antworten
  • Vegetative
  • Cooing
  • Babbling
  • Proto-words
  • Holophrastic
  • Two word
  • Telegraphic
  • Post-telegraphic

Frage 2

Frage
During what stage do children of different nationalities sound different?
Antworten
  • Vegetative
  • Cooing
  • Babbling
  • Holophrastic
  • Two word
  • Telegraphic
  • Post-telegraphic

Frage 3

Frage
In the stages of phonological development, which of the stages are at 12-18 months approximately?
Antworten
  • Vegetative
  • Cooing
  • Babbling
  • Proto-words
  • Holophrastic
  • Two word
  • Telegraphic
  • Post-telegraphic

Frage 4

Frage
The consonants 'm' and 'n' are what type of sound?
Antworten
  • Nasals
  • Laterals
  • Plosives
  • Fricatives
  • Affricatives
  • Approximants

Frage 5

Frage
What are the types of phonological errors?
Antworten
  • Substitution
  • Overextension
  • Deletion
  • Cluster reduction
  • Virtuous errors and overgeneralisations
  • Addition
  • Assimilation
  • Reduplification
  • Proto

Frage 6

Frage
Skinner believed there was an innate mechanism known as the LAD.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 7

Frage
What are the problems of the LAD?
Antworten
  • All children gain the same features at the same time.
  • Similar grammar is used throughout languages.
  • No location of the mechanism is found.
  • Underestimates the significance of Skinner's imitation theory.
  • It is based on anecdotal evidence.

Frage 8

Frage
Which of the following are contextual cues?
Antworten
  • Intonation, stress and non-verbal communication.
  • Intonation, person's name and contextual cues.
  • Holophrases, stress and grammatical structures.
  • LADs, stress and non-verbal communication.

Frage 9

Frage
Name the types of holophrases.
Antworten
  • Imperatives, exclamatives, intergratives and declaratives.
  • Exclamatives, telegraphic, naming and modifiers.
  • Interrogatives, declaratives, exclamatives and imperatives.
  • Declaratives, proto-word, actions and events.

Frage 10

Frage
Name the types of holophrases.
Antworten
  • Imperatives, exclamatives, intergratives and declaratives.
  • Exclamatives, telegraphic, naming and modifiers.
  • Interrogatives, declaratives, exclamatives and imperatives.
  • Declaratives, proto-word, actions and events.

Frage 11

Frage
50%of first words were nouns.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 12

Frage
What was the percentage of personal/social words?
Antworten
  • 18%
  • 8%
  • 28%
  • 80%

Frage 13

Frage
Nouns are function words.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 14

Frage
Calling a cat a dog is underextension.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 15

Frage
Who said overextension is more common?
Antworten
  • Eve Clark
  • Leslie Rescorla
  • Jean Aitchinson

Frage 16

Frage
What are the three stages of linking lexical and semantic development?
Antworten
  • Labelling, packaging and network building.
  • Labelling, requesting and protesting.
  • Holophrase, two word and telegraphic.

Frage 17

Frage
Inflectional morphology is where new words are created through prefixes and suffixes.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 18

Frage
How do you work out the mean letter utterance?
Antworten
  • Add morphemes. This does not include bound morphemes.
  • Add morphemes. This includes bound morphemes.
  • Divide by the number of people.
  • Divide by the number of utterances.

Frage 19

Frage
Which of the following account for the morphemes developed in the post-telegraphic stage of morphological development?
Antworten
  • Present tense progressive: -ing.
  • Determiners.
  • Quantifiers.
  • Plural: -s.
  • Possessive: 's
  • Past tense regular -ed.

Frage 20

Frage
Discovery learning is learning through doing as thought shapes language.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 21

Frage
Adverbials are parts of the clause that can't be removed.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 22

Frage
Wh- questions are more difficult to form than yes/no questions.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 23

Frage
Aitchinson developed the stages of questions and negatives.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 24

Frage
Jean Berko proved overgeneralisations occur through the Wug test.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 25

Frage
Instrumental, regulatory, interactional, personal, representational, imaginative and heuristic were introduced by who?
Antworten
  • Dore
  • Halliday

Frage 26

Frage
In play, young children often we use props/pivots, whereas, older children use their imagination.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 27

Frage
Concrete operational is the stage where object permanence develops.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 28

Frage
Name the features common in CDS.
Antworten
  • Prosodic features, e.g. high pitch.
  • Wh- questions.
  • Repetition of sentence frames.
  • Short elliptical sentences.
  • Abstract nouns.
  • Few verbs/modifiers.

Frage 29

Frage
Why are animals used as characters in reading books?
Antworten
  • They are not humans and they are boring.
  • Able to personify emotion, they are fun and subvert the stereotype.

Frage 30

Frage
What are the stages of Brumer's LASS in developing reading?
Antworten
  • Gaining attention.
  • Sensorimotor.
  • Query.
  • Feedback
  • Labelling.
  • Practicing.
  • Heuristic.

Frage 31

Frage
What factors influence language change?
Antworten
  • Volcanic eruptions.
  • Wars and invasions.
  • Migration, travel and globalisation.
  • Science and technology.
  • New inventions.
  • Social, cultural and ideological changes.
  • Shakespeare's hairstyle.

Frage 32

Frage
Diminutive suffix softens the meaning.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 33

Frage
One of the ways that language changes is through adapting/reusing words, examples include:
Antworten
  • Eponym
  • Grammatical conversion
  • Neologism/coinage
  • Affixiation
  • Proprietary names
  • Obsolete
  • Compound
  • Back formation
  • Blend

Frage 34

Frage
Amelioration is where language loses status and takes a more negative meaning.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 35

Frage
Orthography is the study of punctuation.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 36

Frage
ſ was replaced by the s in the 19th century.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 37

Frage
When was Johnson's dictionary developed which was the most popular and important in the process of standardisation?
Antworten
  • 1755
  • 1775
  • 1975
  • 1875
  • 1777

Frage 38

Frage
Jean Aitchinson believed in the 'crumbling castle view', the 'infectious disease assumption' and the 'damp spoon'.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 39

Frage
What are the features that Jonathan Swift believed language was decaying as a result?
Antworten
  • Contracted words
  • Shortening verbs
  • Monosyllabic verbs
  • Elongating verbs
  • Barbarism

Frage 40

Frage
Dr Johnson invented the first dictionary.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 41

Frage
Why is language standardised?
Antworten
  • Prescriptivists hate all language.
  • It gives language prestige.
  • It gives language a national identity.
  • It reintroduces Morse code.
  • It allows people of the same language to communicate effectively.
  • It prevents language being stolen.

Frage 42

Frage
Norman Fairclough brought forward the idea of informalisation.
Antworten
  • True
  • False
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