Frage 1
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1) Which of these is most useful in understanding an organization's culture more fully?
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A) goals
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B) feelings
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C) informal procedures
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D) opinions
Frage 2
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2) Which of these steps in interview preparation is most helpful in allowing the interviewer to build a vocabulary common to the interviewee?
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A) deciding on question types and structure
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B) deciding whom to interview
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C) establishing interview objectives
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D) preparing the interviewee
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E) reading background material
Frage 3
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3) Which of the following should be used to prepare the interviewee?
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A) Email your questions to the interviewee ahead of time so that he/she can formulate responses.
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B) Tell the interviewee the type and format of the questions.
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C) Let the interviewee know the names of other people that you have interviewed.
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D) Ask the interviewee what he/she would like to be questioned about.
Frage 4
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4) Which of these interview structures begins with the general and ends with the specific?
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A) circle
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B) diamond
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C) funnel
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D) pyramid
Frage 5
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5) Which of these is an advantage of open-ended questions?
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A) allows more spontaneity
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B) gets to the point more quickly
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C) makes comparing interviews easier
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D) saves time
Frage 6
Frage
6) Which of these is an advantage of closed interview questions?
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A) keeps interviewer in control of the interview
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B) makes it more interesting for the interviewee
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C) makes phrasing easier for the interviewer
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D) provides richness of detail
Frage 7
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7) Which kind of question is easiest to analyze?
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A) closed
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B) open
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C) probe
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D) tactical
Frage 8
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8) Probing questions:
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A) should be avoided, since they may make the interviewee feel that he/she is being interrogated.
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B) are not used when interviewing business professionals since the questioning should be strictly limited to understanding the system and business situation.
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C) are used to clarify, draw out and expand on the interviewee's point.
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D) should be done using an investigative/reporter approach.
Frage 9
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9) Which structure should be used when you want to warm up the interviewee to a topic?
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A) funnel
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B) pyramid
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C) diamond
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D) oval
Frage 10
Frage
10) After an interview has been conducted, which of these is not a good idea?
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A) arranging for a followup meeting with the interviewee
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B) proceeding directly to the next scheduled interview while you are still in "interview mode"
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C) writing the interview report as soon as possible after the interview
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D) None of the above.
Frage 11
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11) What question should be asked at the end of an interview?
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A) "Are there any answers that you would like to change, now that you have had time to think things over?"
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B) "Others in your organization have provided conflicting information. Do we have your permission to explain your point of view?"
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C) "Do you mind if we check your answers out with others in future interviews?"
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D) "Is there anything we haven't touched on that you think it is important for me to know?"
Frage 12
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12) The written interview report:
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A) should be written as soon as possible after the interview.
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B) should be a transcript of the interview.
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C) should not be shown to the interviewee since it may contain interview opinions that may not be perceived as favorable.
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D) should not contain the user's name or position.
Frage 13
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13) Which of the following is not an advantage of using Joint Application Design (JAD)?
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A) Users have improved ownership of the system.
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B) The time to develop the system is reduced.
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C) JAD works independent of organizational culture.
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D) JAD helps to generate new ideas.
Frage 14
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A) are used when several interviews, with several users, contain only closed, detailed questions.
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B) are used when the users do not get along with one another.
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C) are used to perform interviews with management and primary clients outside the corporation.
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D) are used to reduce the time and the cost of doing many one-to-one interviews.
Frage 15
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15) A JAD session involves:
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A) casual planning, since the interaction between users is when the activity occurs in a creative fashion.
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B) using a session leader that has excellent communication skills.
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C) having a systems analyst as a session leader.
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D) note-taking by all the individuals within the session.
Frage 16
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16) JAD sessions may be used when:
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A) user groups are restless and want something new.
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B) organizational culture is very individualistic and the employees need to learn how to relate to one another.
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C) the users are pressed for time and cannot get away for the block of time required for many interviews.
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D) the questions are very closed and the analysts are not concerned about idea generation.
Frage 17
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17) Which of the following is not a disadvantage of JAD sessions?
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A) JAD requires a commitment of a large block of time from the users.
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B) If the preparation for a JAD session is inadequate, it may result is a less than satisfactory design.
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C) Only one or two users have input into a JAD session.
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D) The organizational culture may not support a JAD session.
Frage 18
Frage
18) Which term is defined as "what organizational members do"?
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A) attitudes
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B) behavior
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C) beliefs
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D) characteristics
Frage 19
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19) Which term is defined as "what people in the organization say they want"?
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A) attitudes
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B) behavior
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C) beliefs
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D) characteristics
Frage 20
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20) Which is not a guideline in determining whether use of questionnaires is appropriate?
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A) The people you need to question are widely dispersed.
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B) There are only a few people involved in the systems project.
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C) You are doing an exploratory study to gauge overall opinion.
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D) You desire to do problem sensing to identify problems with the current system.
Frage 21
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21) The biggest difference between the questions used for most interviews and those on questionnaires is:
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A) interview questions may be open ended.
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B) interview questions may be grouped into categories.
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C) interviewing allows the analyst to include questions that are both open ended and closed.
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D) interviewing permits interaction between the questions and their meanings.
Frage 22
Frage
22) Closed questions should be used when the analyst:
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A) needs to explore a new situation.
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B) is able to list all possible responses.
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C) needs to learn an opinion.
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D) has only a small group of people to obtain information from.
Frage 23
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23) Which is not a good guideline to use when choosing questionnaire language?
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A) Avoid bias in wording.
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B) Do not use low-level language choices.
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C) Keep questions general rather than specific.
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D) Keep questions short.
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E) Use respondents' language whenever possible.
Frage 24
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24) The degree in which the question measures what the analyst intends to measure is called:
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A) external consistency.
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B) internal consistency.
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C) factoring.
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D) validity.
Frage 25
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25) The problem that occurs when respondents rate everything as average is called:
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A) bipolarity.
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B) central tendency.
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C) halo effect.
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D) leniency.
Frage 26
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26) The interview is also a valuable time to explore key ________ concerns, including ergonomic aspects and system usability.
Frage 27
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27) During an interview, the analyst should get the ________ of the interviewees, their feelings, organizational and personal goals, and informal procedures.
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A) concerns
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B) opinions
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C) objections
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D) None of the above.
Frage 28
Frage
28) An example of an ________ question is "Explain how you make a purchasing decision."
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A) open-ended
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B) closed-ended
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C) true/false
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D) multiple choice
Frage 29
Frage
29) A(n) ________ question has a finite number of responses.
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A) closed
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B) open
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C) logical
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D) key
Frage 30
Frage
30) A question for which there are only two possible responses, e.g., yes or no, is known as a ________ question.
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A) bipolar
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B) closed
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C) open
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D) logical
Frage 31
Frage
31) An example of a(n) ________ is the question "Why?"
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A) probe
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B) bipolar question
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C) closed question
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D) interactive question
Frage 32
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32) An inductive organization of interview questions can be visualized as having a ________ shape.
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A) pyramid
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B) diamond
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C) funnel
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D) cube
Frage 33
Frage
33) With a ________ structure, the interviewer begins with generalized questions and then narrows possible responses.
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A) funnel
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B) diamond
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C) pyramid
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D) cube
Frage 34
Frage
34) An interview that begins in a very specific way, then examines general issues, and concludes very specifically is said to have a ________ shape.
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A) diamond
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B) cube
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C) funnel
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D) pyramid
Frage 35
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35) ________ can replace a series of one-on-one interviews.