4942695
Frage 1
Frage
What is another name for pyrosis?
Antworten
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a. GERD
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b. NERD
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c. Heartburn
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d. Acid Reflux
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e. A & B
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f. C & D
Frage 2
Frage
Which of the following conditions could lead to esophageal cancer if left untreated?
Antworten
-
a. NERD
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b. Pyrosis
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c. GERD
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d. None of the above
Frage 3
Frage
True or False – NERD usually progresses to GERD over time.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 4
Frage
What are considered some risk factors for heartburn?
Antworten
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a. Alcohol
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b. Smoking
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c. Stress
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d. Pregnancy
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e. All of the Above
-
f. None of the Above
Frage 5
Frage
If a patient has dysphagia, they are having trouble with which of the following?
Antworten
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a. Difficulty hearing
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b. Difficulty speaking
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c. Difficulty seeing
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d. Difficulty swallowing
Frage 6
Frage
True or False? If asked by a patient to treat acid reflux, you should always recommend non-pharmacological options first.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 7
Frage
What is the general onset of an antacid?
Antworten
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a. 5 minutes
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b. 10 – 15 minutes
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c. 15 – 30 minutes
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d. 30 minutes to 1hour
Frage 8
Frage
Which two drug classes of antibiotics should you watch out for when taking antacids?
Antworten
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a. macrolides & penicillins
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b. amino-glycosides & fluoroquinolones
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c. quinolones & tetracyclines
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d. tetracyclines & macrolides
Frage 9
Frage
What is a side effect of calcium salts?
Antworten
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a. belching & flatulence
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b. diarrhea
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c. constipation
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d. edema
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e. none of the above
Frage 10
Frage
Which salts should you avoid in heart failure, cirrhosis, and hypertensive patients?
Antworten
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a. aluminum salts
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b. magnesium salts
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c. calcium salts
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d. sodium salts
Frage 11
Frage
What is the brand name of bismuth subsalicylate (BSS)?
Antworten
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a. Tums
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b. Pepto-bismol
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c. Kaopectate
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d. Prevacid
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e. A & B
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f. B & C
Frage 12
Frage
True or False? Children under the age of 12 can take BSS without any concerns
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 13
Frage
Which medications does the salicylate component of BSS interfere with?
Antworten
-
a. warfarin
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b. valproic acid
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c. methotrexate
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d. all of the above
Frage 14
Frage
Which of the following medications is an example of an H2RA?
Antworten
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a. omeprazole (Prilosec)
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b. calcium carbonate (Tums)
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c. ranitidine (Zantac)
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a. lansoprazole (Prevacid)
Frage 15
Frage
True or False? Cimetidine is the best option out of all the H2RAs available.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 16
Frage
How long does an H2RA typically last?
Antworten
-
a. 20 – 60 minutes
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b. 2 – 5 hours
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c. 4 – 12 hours
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d. 24 hours
Frage 17
Frage
Match the generic names with the brand names of the H2RAs.
-famotidine = [blank_start]Pepcid[blank_end]
-Zantac = [blank_start]Ranitidine[blank_end]
-cimetidine = [blank_start]Tagamet[blank_end]
Antworten
-
Pepcid
-
loratidine
-
Ranitidine
-
Cimetidine
-
Tagamet
-
famotidine
-
ranitidine
-
hydroxyzine
-
promethazine
Frage 18
Frage
True or False? H2RAs can be used as needed for acid reflux conditions
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 19
Frage
How long can proton pump inhibitors (PPI) last for?
Antworten
-
a. 5 – 10 hours, up to 24 hours
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b. 12 – 18 hours, up to 36 hours
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c. 12 – 24 hours, up to 72 hours
-
d. 24 – 36 hours, up to 48 hours
Frage 20
Frage
How long can you take a PPI for before needing to be referred?
Antworten
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a. 10 days
-
b. 12 days
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c. 14 days
-
d. 21 days
Frage 21
Frage
True or False? Rebound symptoms can occur when you stop taking a PPI.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 22
Frage
Which of the following medications can cause issues if taken with a PPI?
Antworten
-
a. Tums
-
b. Levaquin
-
c. Plavix
-
d. Cymbalta
Frage 23
Frage
What should you recommend to Sally, a 7-year-old girl, who is experiencing mild symptoms of acid reflux?
Antworten
-
a. famotidine
-
b. omeprazole
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c. calcium carbonate
-
d. nothing, refer to MD.
Frage 24
Frage
What are some non-pharmacological options you could recommend to someone who is experiencing heartburn?
Antworten
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a. Drink 3 cups of coffee every morning
-
b. Eat larger meals
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c. Smoke 1 pack of cigarettes per day
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d. Avoid eating less than 3 hours before bed
Frage 25
Frage
True or False? Simethicone prevents bubble formation.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 26
Frage
What is/are the brand name(s) of simethicone?
Antworten
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a. Gas-X
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b. Activated charcoal
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c.. Miralax
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d. Phazyme
-
e. All of the above
-
f. B & C
-
g. A & D
Frage 27
Frage
What is activated charcoal used for?
Antworten
-
a. Helps with digestion of lactose containing products
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b. Helps with digestion of carbohydrate filled meals
-
c. Helps with keeping you regular
-
d. Helps with reducing absorption of many toxic ingestions
Frage 28
Frage
True or False? Dietary supplements like Lactaid and Beano will not increase your blood glucose.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 29
Frage
Which is considered the first line of treatment for an adult who has gas, but does not know what is triggering it?
Antworten
-
a. activated charcoal
-
b. simethicone
-
c. Beano
-
d. Lactaid
-
e. None of the above
Frage 30
Frage
Which medications are associated with constipation?
Antworten
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a. opioids
-
b. anticholinergics
-
c. antibiotics
-
d. calcium supplements
-
e. All of the above
-
f. A & B
-
g. B & D
Frage 31
Frage
Which is an example of a bulk-forming laxative?
Antworten
-
a. Miralax
-
b. Metamucil
-
c. Glycerin
-
d. Docusate
Frage 32
Frage
True or False? You must drink an adequate amount of fluid with bulk-forming laxatives otherwise it may swell and cause choking or throat blockage.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 33
Frage
Which type of laxatives “draw water into colon via osmosis” to help with constipation?
Antworten
-
a. Bulk-forming laxatives
-
b. Hyperosmotic laxatives
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c. Emollient laxatives
-
d. Lubricant laxatives
Frage 34
Frage
Which laxative should you especially avoid taking with mineral oil?
Antworten
-
a. Emollient laxatives like docusate
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b. Hyperosmotic laxatives like glycerin
-
c. Bulk-forming laxatives like Citrucel
-
d. Saline laxatives like magnesium citrate
Frage 35
Frage
Which one is a good example of a stimulant laxative?
Antworten
-
a. Miralax
-
b. Glycerin
-
c. Mineral oil
-
d. Magnesium citrate
-
e. Bisacodyl
Frage 36
Frage
What would you recommend to the parent of a 1½ year old that has been constipated for a couple days?
Antworten
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a. Push fluids to help push stool through
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b. Start with docusate or magnesium oxide
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c. Nothing. Refer parent to pediatrician for further assistance.
-
d. None of the above
Frage 37
Frage
Which special populations are considered most at risk from complications of diarrhea?
Antworten
-
a. Children under 5 years old
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b. Adolescents between the ages of 13 – 18
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c. Young adults between the ages of 21 – 30
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d. Elderly adults greater than 65
-
e. All of the above
-
f. A & D
Frage 38
Frage
True or False? Dehydration and electrolyte imbalance are not something to worry about when it comes to complications of diarrhea.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 39
Frage
In the “Rehydration Phase” of a 4 year old child, how many mLs of fluid should you give them if they weigh 50 lbs?
Antworten
-
a. 500 – 1000mL
-
b. 800 – 1200mL
-
c. 1100 – 2300mL
-
d. 1500- 2500mL
Frage 40
Frage
In the “BRAT” diet, what is NOT a component that would be eaten with someone who has acute diarrhea?
Antworten
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a. Bananas
-
b. Red meat
-
c. Applesauce
-
d. Toast
-
e. All of the above are a part of the BRAT diet
Frage 41
Frage
True or False? Loperamide is considered an opioid.
Antworten
- True
- False
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