Frage 1
Frage
Which of these can be found in the nucleus of an atom?
Frage 2
Frage
Number of protons [blank_start]equals[blank_end] number of electrons
Frage 3
Frage
Elements in the same group have...
Frage 4
Frage
The mass number is the total number of [blank_start]protons[blank_end] and neutrons
Frage 5
Frage
What's the maximum number of electrons in the first shell?
Frage 6
Frage
An ionic bond is formed between 2 non-metals.
Frage 7
Frage
Covalent bonding involves [blank_start]sharing[blank_end] electrons.
Frage 8
Frage
Limestone thermally decomposes to produce ............ + carbon dioxide
Antworten
-
calcium oxide
-
calcium hydroxide
-
water
-
limewater
Frage 9
Frage
Calcium carbonate reacts with acid to produce a calcium salt, [blank_start]carbon dioxide[blank_end] and water.
Antworten
-
carbon dioxide
-
hydrogen
-
oxygen
Frage 10
Frage
Calcium oxide + water -----> ...........................?
Antworten
-
Calcium hydroxide
-
Calcium carbonate
-
Limewater
Frage 11
Frage
Bubbling gas through limewater is the test for ..............?
Antworten
-
carbon dioxide
-
hydrogen
-
limestone
Frage 12
Frage
Limestone can be used to make.....................?
Antworten
-
cement
-
mortar
-
concrete
-
graphite
-
marble
Frage 13
Frage
What are some disadvantages of quarrying limestone?
Antworten
-
Destroys habitats
-
Noise & dust pollution
-
Causes acid rain
-
It is cheap & quick
Frage 14
Frage
A metal ore is a rock which contains enough metal to make it worthwhile extracting metal from it
Frage 15
Frage
How will metals that are more reactive than carbon be extracted?
Antworten
-
By electrolysis
-
By reduction with carbon
-
By smelting
-
By oxidation
Frage 16
Frage
Which of these can an electrolyte NOT be made of?
Frage 17
Frage
In a solution of a dissolved metal compound, a more reactive metal with displace a less reactive metal as it bonds [blank_start]more[blank_end] strongly to the compound.
Frage 18
Frage
Which of these describes the bioleaching process?
Antworten
-
Bacteria separate copper from copper sulphide, get energy from the bond between them, separating the copper and leaving a leachate with copper.
-
Plants are grown in soil that contains copper, copper builds up inside leaves, plants are harvested, dried & burned, copper is collected from ash in furnace
Frage 19
Frage
What are some positives of metal extraction?
Antworten
-
Provides local people with jobs
-
Provides us with useful products
-
Doesn't pollute the environment
-
Doesn't permanently damage the environment
Frage 20
Frage
What are some properties of all metals?
Frage 21
Frage
Iron that has come straight from the blast furnace contains what percentage of iron?
Frage 22
Frage
Bronze is made of [blank_start]copper[blank_end] and tin.
Frage 23
Frage
Why can crude oil be separated into different fractions?
Antworten
-
It is a mixture of hydrocarbons
-
It contains hydrocarbon compounds
-
It contains elements in their pure forms
Frage 24
Frage
A hydrocarbon can be tapped when it reaches its ................... ?
Antworten
-
Boiling point
-
Melting point
Frage 25
Frage
Hydrocarbons (alkanes) are chains of carbon atoms surrounded by [blank_start]hydrogen[blank_end] atoms.
Frage 26
Frage
Which of the following are true? The shorter the molecule..........
(HINT: there are three!)
Antworten
-
the less viscous it is
-
the more viscous it is
-
the more volatile it is
-
the less volatile it is
-
the more flammable it is
-
the less flammable it is
Frage 27
Frage
Why is crude oil a good fuel to use?
Antworten
-
It burns cleanly
-
It is easier & cheaper
-
It is more reliable
-
It doesn't pollute
-
It is a renewable fuel
Frage 28
Frage
Which of these can be produced when burning a fossil fuel, other than carbon dioxide & water vapour?
Antworten
-
Sulphur dioxide
-
Nitrogen oxides
-
Carbon monoxide
-
Hydrogen
-
Oxygen
Frage 29
Frage
Which of these fuels are 'carbon neutral'?
Frage 30
Frage
Cracking involves passing a vaporised hydrocarbon over a powdered catalyst at a high temperature. Which of the following are true?
Antworten
-
Aluminium oxide is the catalyst used
-
Nickel is the catalyst used
-
The temperature is about 400*C - 700*C
-
The temperature is about 900*C - 1200*C
Frage 31
Frage
Alkenes contain a carbon double bond which means that they are [blank_start]unsaturated[blank_end].
Frage 32
Frage
Which of these describes the fermentation process to produce ethanol?
Antworten
-
sugar ----> ethanol + carbon dioxide
-
ethene + water vapour ----> ethanol
-
sugar ----> ethanol + water
Frage 33
Frage
The test for alkenes involves adding bromine water and, if an alkene is present, it will turn from colourless to brown.
Frage 34
Frage
What are the problems with the fermentation process?
Antworten
-
It produces impure ethanol
-
It is a batch process
-
It is a continuous process
-
It uses a low temperature
Frage 35
Frage
Polymerisation involves joining together many monomers to form [blank_start]polymers[blank_end].
Frage 36
Frage
Which of these are uses of polymers?
Antworten
-
Memory foam
-
Plastic bags
-
Car bodies
-
Sun cream
-
Wound dressings
-
Tooth fillings
Frage 37
Frage
Vegetable oils provide a lot of [blank_start]energy[blank_end].
Frage 38
Frage
Why is it good that vegetable oils have high boiling points?
Frage 39
Frage
[blank_start]Unsaturated[blank_end] oils contain a C=C double bond.
Frage 40
Frage
How can unsaturated oils be hardened?
Antworten
-
React with hydrogen
-
React with water vapour
-
Nickel catalyst
-
Iron catalyst
-
60 degrees C
-
400 degrees C
Frage 41
Frage
Partially hydrogenated vegetable oils are much better for you than saturated fats.
Frage 42
Frage
Which of these are correct about emulsifiers?
Antworten
-
Emulsifier molecules have a hydrophilic head that is attracted to water
-
Emulsifier molecules have a hydrophobic tail that is attracted to oil
-
Emulsifier molecules have a hydrophilic tail that is attracted to water
-
Emulsifier molecules have a hydrophobic head that is attracted to oil
Frage 43
Frage
What evidence did Wegener use to come up with his theory of Continental Drift?
Antworten
-
Similar fossils found on opposite sides of the Atlantic Ocean
-
The idea of land bridges
-
The coastlines of Africa & S. America seeming to 'match'
-
Matching layers found in rocks in different continents
-
Measuring the movements of the continents
Frage 44
Frage
Wegener's theory of Continental Drift: 300 million years ago, there was one [blank_start]supercontinent[blank_end] (Pangaea) which broke into smaller continents which are still slowly drifting apart.
Frage 45
Frage
The mantle has all the properties of a [blank_start]solid[blank_end] but it can flow very slowly.
Frage 46
Frage
Radioactive decay in the Earth's core releases [blank_start]heat[blank_end] energy which causes the mantle to flow in convection currents - moving the tectonic plates.
Frage 47
Frage
Where did most of the carbon dioxide in the Earth's early atmosphere go?
Antworten
-
Dissolved into the oceans
-
Absorbed by photosynthesis
-
'Locked up' in sedimentary rocks
Frage 48
Frage
What does the ozone layer do?
Frage 49
Frage
Miller-Urey experiment set up: Sealed [blank_start]nitrogen[blank_end], hydrogen, ammonia & methane into their apparatus & applied an electrical charge for a week.
Frage 50
Frage
Why is carbon dioxide removed before air is cooled to -200 degrees C in the fractional distillation of air?